Matenda a shuga mwa ana ndi achinyamata

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Mpaka posachedwa, matenda ofala a shuga mwa ana ndi achinyamata anali mtundu wa 1. Umatchedwa kuti matenda ashuga achichepere. Matendawa akakhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, samapanga insulini. Insulin ndi timadzi tomwe timathandizira shuga, kapena shuga, kulowa m'maselo anu kuti ziwapatse mphamvu. Popanda insulini, shuga wambiri amakhala m'magazi.

Tsopano achinyamata nawonso akudwala matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri amatchedwa matenda oyamba ndi matenda ashuga. Koma tsopano zikuchulukirachulukira kwa ana ndi achinyamata, chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri. Ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, thupi silipanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito insulini bwino.

Ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri ngati ali onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri, ali ndi mbiri yokhudza matenda a shuga, kapena sakugwira ntchito. Ana omwe ndi African American, Hispanic, Native American / Alaska Native, Asia American, kapena Pacific Islander nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 mwa ana

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Ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba amatha kutenga insulin. Mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga umatha kuwongoleredwa ndi zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati sichoncho, odwala adzafunika kumwa mankhwala a shuga kapena insulin. Kuyezetsa magazi kotchedwa A1C kumatha kuwunika momwe mukuyang'anira matenda anu ashuga.

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