N 'chifukwa Chiyani Mole Wanga Anasokera Ndipo Ndiyenera Kuchita Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira mu moles
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
• Ngati dokotala wanu wapeza zokayikitsa
• Zomwe zimachitika kenako
• Ngati khansa ya pakhungu yapezeka
• Funso:
• Yankho:
• Momwe mungatetezere khungu lanu

Kodi ichi ndi chifukwa chodera nkhawa?

Mukadzipeza mutenga kawiri, musachite mantha. Si zachilendo kuti timadontho tating'onoting'ono timasowa mosadziwika. Siziyenera kukhala zazokhudza pokhapokha dokotala wanu atanena kuti mole yomwe ikufunsidwayo inali yovuta.

Ngati dokotala ali ndi nkhawa za mole, muyenera kukonzekera nthawi yoti mupeze malowa. Amatha kudziwa ngati pali chifukwa chokayikira chomwe chikuyambitsa kapena ngati palibe chozindikira.

Ngakhale timadontho tating'onoting'ono ta mtundu uliwonse titha kubwera ndikupita, ma halo moles amadziwika kuti amatha pakapita zaka zambiri. Kusowa kumayambira pomwe mphete yoyera, yoyera imawonekera mozungulira mole. Kenako mole imazimiririka pang'onopang'ono, ndikusiya khungu losalala pang'ono. Popita nthawi, khungu loyera kwambiri limayamba kukhala ndi khungu. Pambuyo pake iyenera kusakanikirana ndi khungu lozungulira.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe muyenera kuwonera, momwe khungu lanu limayesedwera, ndi zina zambiri.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira mu moles

Ma moles othamanga amatha kusintha mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri ndi abulauni kapena akuda, koma amathanso kuwoneka otuwa, pinki, kapena ofiira. Minyewa ina ndi yozungulira bwino, pomwe ina siyofanana kwambiri. Ndipo sizimatulutsa timadontho tonse timatuluka pakhungu. Zina zitha kukhala zosalala.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira momwe ma moles anu amawonekera kuti muthe kudziwa ngati angasinthe mawonekedwe pakapita nthawi.

Nthawi zambiri, timadontho tating'onoting'ono timakula ndikukula muubwana wanu komanso zaka zaunyamata. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi timadontho tokwana 10 mpaka 40 mthupi mwawo atakula. Zilonda zomwe zimatuluka pambuyo pa nthawi ino ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zisinthe.

Kusintha kulikonse kwa mole kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya pakhungu, mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu. Ngakhale kuti kusowa kwa mole sikungakhale chifukwa chodandaulira, muyenera kuwona dokotala ngati mole yemwe akufunsidwayo anali ndi vuto linalake lisanathe. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kusintha maonekedwe
• Kumva kukoma kugwira
• magazi
• kutuluka
• kuyabwa
• akuyenda

Mungapeze zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "ABCDE" mukamayang'anira zosintha. Pansi pa chitsogozo ichi, muyenera kuwona dokotala ngati pali kusintha kwamakhalidwe a mole. ABCDE amatanthauza:

• Asymmetry, kapena ngati mbali imodzi ya mole siyikugwirizana ndi inayo
• Bdongosolo
• C.olor
• Dkuchepa, makamaka ngati mole ikukula kuposa chofufutira pensulo
• Ekukula, mawonekedwe, kapena utoto

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Ngati mole yanu idawonetsa zidziwitso zisanachitike, konzani zokambirana ndi dokotala wanu. Muyenera kufika ndi tsatanetsatane wazomwe zasintha pakhungu lanu.

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za zidziwitso zanu komanso mbiri yanu yamankhwala musanayang'ane malowa. Ngati kuyezetsa matenda sikofunikira, kusankhaku kumangotenga pafupifupi mphindi 15.

Ngati dokotala wanu wapeza zokayikitsa

Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti mole kapena malo akhungu akukayikira, atha kupereka upangiri. Pochita izi, dokotala wanu amachotsa khungu pang'ono m'deralo. Kenako, amawunikiranso zitsanzozo pogwiritsa ntchito microscope kuti adziwe ngati pali maselo oopsa.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kusankha kumva ma lymph node anu ngati gawo la mayeso. Izi zili choncho chifukwa khansa nthawi zambiri imafalikira kumatenda oyandikira. Ma lymph node owonjezera kapena ofewa atha kukhala chizindikiro kuti dokotala akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angasankhe kudumpha biopsy ndikusankha kwakanthawi. Atha kutenga chithunzi cha mole kapena kukupemphani kuti muyang'ane mpaka mudzakumanenso. Ngati kusintha kwina kungachitike, apita patsogolo ndi kuyesa.

Zomwe zimachitika kenako

Ngati dokotala wanu sakupeza chilichonse choyipa pakhungu lanu, mankhwala sakhala oyenera. Muyenerabe kuwonerera zosintha zilizonse mu moleyo ndikubwerera kukayendera.

Ngati zotsatira za kafukufuku wanu zikuwonetsa khansa ya khansa, dokotala wanu adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti adziwe zomwe zikubwera. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti njira yosavuta yochotsera ma mole muofesi yawo kapena kuyesedwa kwina kuti mudziwe kukula kwa khansa ya khansa ndikufalikira.

Ngati khansa ya pakhungu yapezeka

Funso:

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikapezeka ndi khansa ya pakhungu? Maganizo anga ndi otani?

Yankho:

Mukapezeka, mudzalandira mayeso athunthu a khungu komanso thupi. Kungakhale kofunikanso kuchitidwa opareshoni, yotchedwa sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), kuti athandizire kuyambitsa khansa ya khansa. Kujambula kumamuwuza dokotala momwe khansara yakulira mpaka pakhungu. Khansa ya khansa ikafalikira, imakonda kupita kumalo am'mimba omwe ali pafupi kwambiri. Mayesero ena omwe angayitanitsidwe akuphatikizapo X-ray, ntchito yamagazi, ndi CT scan.

Kudziwa momwe melanoma yanu yapitira patsogolo kumathandiza dokotala kudziwa dongosolo lanu la mankhwala komanso ngati muwona gulu la akatswiri azachipatala, kuphatikiza oncologist (dokotala yemwe amadziwika ndi khansa).

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchotsa khansa yonse. Khansayo ikapezeka msanga, kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndiyo njira yokhayo yofunikira yothandizira. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchitika ndi dokotala yemwe wakupezani. Amatha kuchita izi panthawi yochezera ofesi mukadzuka. Ngati khansa yonse itachotsedwa, zitha kutanthauza kuti mwachiritsidwa.

Ngati khansa ya pakhungu yafalikira, dongosolo lanu la mankhwala lingaphatikizepo mankhwala opitilira umodzi, monga mankhwala ochepetsa chotupa ndi opaleshoni yochotsa ma lymph node. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuchipatala chifukwa cha mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.

Mukalandira chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuti muzikawunika pafupipafupi. Muyenera kudziyesa nokha pakhungu lanu moyo wanu wonse.

Momwe mungatetezere khungu lanu

Kuteteza khungu lanu ku cheza choipa cha ultraviolet kumatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ya pakhungu ndi mikhalidwe ina ya khungu. Yesani malangizo awa:

• Sankhani zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi SPF kapena 30 kapena kupitilira apo.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zodzitetezera ku dzuwa zomwe zakonzedwa kuti ziphimbe pankhope ndi zina zopangira kuteteza thupi lanu lonse. Khungu lomwe lili pankhope panu limamveka bwino, chifukwa chake chitetezo chofunikira ndikofunikira.
• Ikani mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa m'mawa uliwonse, mosasamala nyengo kapena nyengo. Dzuwa limawombabe khungu lanu ngakhale kukhale mitambo, kukugwa mvula, kapena kozizira kwambiri.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsira ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa paziphuphu zilizonse.
• Ngati muli panja, samalani kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa maola awiri aliwonse.
• Gwiritsaninso ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa mukangosambira kapena kuchita zina zilizonse zomwe zimakupangitsani kutuluka thukuta.