Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kupuma Kochepa Poyeserera

Zamkati

• Zifukwa za kupuma movutikira poyesetsa
• Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kupuma movutikira
• Kuchiza kupuma movutikira
• Momwe mungazindikire zovuta zadzidzidzi zamankhwala

Kodi kupuma pang'ono ndi kotani?

"Kupuma pang'ono poyesetsa" ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kupuma movutikira mukamachita zochitika zazing'ono monga kukwera masitepe kapena kupita ku bokosi la makalata.

Amadziwikanso kuti:

• SOBOE
• kupuma movutikira
• dyspnea yolimbitsa thupi
• dyspnea pa khama
• kupuma mwamphamvu
• kupuma pang'ono ndi zochitika
• dyspnea pa kuyesetsa (DOE)

Ngakhale kuti munthu aliyense amakumana ndi chizindikirochi mosiyana, nthawi zambiri chimadziwika ndikumverera ngati simungathe kupuma.

Kupuma kwabwinobwino kumachedwa ndipo kumachitika mosaganizira kwambiri.

Mukayamba kupuma mwachangu ndikumva kuti mpweyawo ndiwosazama, ndi momwe mpweya umamvekera. Mutha kusintha kupuma kudzera m'mphuno mpaka pakamwa kuti mupeze mpweya wambiri. Izi zikachitika popanda masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndizovuta.

Anthu ambiri amasowa mpweya panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati sakuzolowera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Koma ngati mwayamba mwadzidzidzi kupuma movutikira pochita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, mwina ndi zachipatala.

Kupuma pang'ono poyesetsa ndi chizindikiro chakuti mapapu anu sakupeza mpweya wokwanira kapena sakutulutsa kaboni dayokisaidi wokwanira. Kungakhale chizindikiro chochenjeza china chachikulu.

Zifukwa za kupuma movutikira poyesetsa

Kupuma pang'ono kumachitika chifukwa chakulumikizana kwa zinthu zambiri zakuthupi komanso zamaganizidwe. Kuopsa kwamankhwala, mwachitsanzo, ndichinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ubongo koma ndizizindikiro zenizeni. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha chilengedwe ngati mpweya uli wovuta m'dera lanu.

Zonsezi zitha kulumikizidwa ndi kupuma movutikira poyesetsa:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
• congestive mtima kulephera
• mphumu
• kudwala
• mochedwa-siteji mimba
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• chibayo
• embolism ya m'mapapo mwanga
• Matenda am'mapapo (interstitial fibrosis)
• chotupa cha khansa
• kunenepa kwambiri
• matenda a impso
• matenda a chiwindi

Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kupuma movutikira

Mukakhala ndi mpweya wochepa mukuchita khama, muyenera kupanga nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala wanu. Adzafunsa za mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuchita mayeso.

Kuyesa kudzakuthandizani kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kupuma kwanu. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• Chifuwa cha CT pachifuwa
• yesani zolimbitsa thupi
• maphunziro a pulmonary function (spirometry)
• kuyezetsa labu, kuphatikiza kuyesa magazi

Kuchiza kupuma movutikira

Chithandizo cha vutoli chimadalira zomwe mayesero azachipatala apeza. Management idzayang'ana kwambiri pochiza chomwe chimayambitsa kufupika kwa mpweya.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati imayambitsidwa ndi mphumu, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mugwiritse ntchito inhaler. Ngati ndichizindikiro chodwala, mwina dokotala angakupatseni pulogalamu yathanzi.

Muyenera kungolimbana ndi chizindikirocho mpaka chomwe chayambika. Mukakhala ndi pakati, mwachitsanzo, kupuma kwanu kuyenera kusintha mwana akabadwa.

Momwe mungazindikire zovuta zadzidzidzi zamankhwala

Kupuma pang'ono mwadzidzidzi kumatha kukhala kwadzidzidzi kuchipatala. Itanani 911 nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa akumana ndi izi, makamaka ngati zikuphatikizidwa ndi izi:

• njala yamlengalenga (kumverera kuti ngakhale mupume bwanji, simukupeza mpweya wokwanira)
• kupumira mpweya
• kutsamwa
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• chisokonezo
• kudutsa kapena kukomoka
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• khungu (khungu lotumbululuka)
• cyanosis (khungu labuluu)
• chizungulire
• kutsokomola magazi kapena ntchofu zapinki