Zizindikiro za 7 za thrombosis panthawi yoyembekezera komanso momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati thrombosis ikuwakayikira
• Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya thrombosis m'mimba
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere thrombosis panthawi yoyembekezera

Thrombosis m'mimba imabwera magazi atatseka omwe amatseka mtsempha kapena mtsempha, kuteteza magazi kuti asadutse pamalopo.

Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa thrombosis m'mimba ndimatumba a mitsempha (DVT) omwe amapezeka m'miyendo. Izi zimachitika, osati kokha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni m'mimba, komanso chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa chiberekero m'chiuno, chomwe chimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa magazi m'miyendo.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo za thrombosis m'miyendo mwanu, sankhani zomwe mukumva kuti mudziwe chiwopsezo chanu:

1. 1. Kupweteka mwadzidzidzi mwendo umodzi womwe umawonjezeka pakapita nthawi
2. 2. Kutupa mu mwendo umodzi, womwe umakulira
3. 3. Kufiira kwakukulu mwendo wakhudzidwa
4. 4. Kumva kutentha mukakhudza mwendo wotupa
5. 5. Zowawa mukakhudza mwendo
6. 6. Khungu la mwendo lolimba kuposa zachibadwa
7. 7. Mitsempha yolimba komanso yowoneka bwino mwendo

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati thrombosis ikuwakayikira

Pakakhala chizindikiro chilichonse chomwe chingapangitse kuti ayambe kukayikira, mayi woyembekezera ayenera kuyimbira foni 192 kapena kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa, chifukwa thrombosis ndi matenda oopsa omwe angayambitse m'mapapo mwa mayi ngati chovalacho chikupita kumapapu, kuchititsa zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola kwamagazi kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.

Pamene thrombosis imapezeka mu placenta kapena umbilical cord, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zizindikilo, koma kuchepa kwa mayendedwe amwana kumatha kuwonetsa kuti china chake chalakwika pakuyenda kwa magazi, ndikofunikanso kupita kuchipatala pankhaniyi.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya thrombosis m'mimba

Mayi woyembekezera ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga thrombosis kuposa wina aliyense, komwe mitundu yake ndi iyi:

• Mitsempha yakuya: ndiwo mtundu wofala kwambiri wa thrombosis, ndipo umakhudza miyendo pafupipafupi, ngakhale imatha kuwoneka mdera lililonse la thupi;
• Matenda a hemorrhoidal: imatha kuoneka ngati mayi wapakati ali ndi zotupa m'mimba ndipo amapezeka pafupipafupi pamene mwanayo ali wolemera kwambiri kapena akabereka, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri m'dera lamankhwala ndikutuluka magazi;
• Matenda opatsirana: amayambitsidwa ndi khungu m'mitsempha yam'mimba, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa mimba kwambiri. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mtundu uwu wa thrombosis ndikuchepa kwamayendedwe amwana;
• Chingwe cha umbilical thrombosis: ngakhale kukhala wosowa kwambiri, mtundu uwu wa thrombosis umapezeka mumitsuko ya umbilical, kuteteza magazi kulowa kwa mwanayo komanso kupangitsa kuchepa kwa mayendedwe a mwana;
• Cerebral thrombosis: amayambitsidwa ndi khungu lomwe limafika kuubongo, kumayambitsa zizindikilo za stroke, monga kusowa mphamvu mbali imodzi ya thupi, kuvutika kuyankhula ndi pakamwa pokhota, mwachitsanzo.

Thrombosis ali ndi pakati, ngakhale ndiosowa, amapezeka kwambiri kwa amayi apakati azaka zopitilira 35, omwe adakhala ndi gawo la thrombosis m'mimba yapitayi, ali ndi pakati pa mapasa kapena onenepa kwambiri. Matendawa ndi owopsa, ndipo akawazindikiritsa, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala wobereketsa ndi jakisoni wa maanticoagulants, monga heparin, panthawi yapakati komanso milungu 6 atabereka.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Thrombosis panthawi yoyembekezera imatha kuchiritsidwa, ndipo chithandizo chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala wazachipatala ndipo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa heparin, womwe umathandizira kupukutira magazi, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuundana kwatsopano.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha thrombosis m'mimba chikuyenera kupitilizidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa mimba komanso mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi mutabereka, chifukwa pakubadwa kwa mwana, mwina pobereka mwachizolowezi kapena kubisala, mitsempha yam'mimba ndi m'chiuno ya amayi imavulala akhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo cha kuundana.

Momwe mungapewere thrombosis panthawi yoyembekezera

Njira zina zodzitetezera ku thrombosis m'mimba ndi izi:

• Valani zipsinjo kuyambira pachiyambi cha mimba, kuti muthandize kufalikira kwa magazi;
• Chitani zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, monga kuyenda kapena kusambira, kuti magazi aziyenda bwino;
• Pewani kunama kuposa maola 8 kapena kupitirira ola limodzi mutakhala;
• Osadutsa miyendo yanu, chifukwa imalepheretsa magazi kuyenda m'miyendo yanu;
• Khalani ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi, mafuta ochepa komanso mchere wambiri ndi madzi;
• Pewani kusuta kapena kukhala ndi anthu omwe amasuta, chifukwa utsi wa ndudu ungapangitse ngozi ya thrombosis.

Zisamaliro izi ziyenera kuchitidwa, makamaka, ndi mayi wapakati yemwe anali ndi thrombosis m'mimba yapitayo. Kuphatikiza apo, mayi wapakati amayenera kudziwitsa azimayi omwe ali ndi thrombosis kale, kuti ayambe chithandizo ndi jakisoni wa heparin, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti ateteze kuwoneka kwa thrombosis yatsopano.