Kodi Ulcerative Colitis ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Ulcerative colitis zizindikiro
• Zilonda zam'mimba zimayambitsa
• Ulcerative colitis matenda
• Mankhwala a ulcerative colitis
• Mankhwala
• Chipatala
• Ulcerative colitis opaleshoni
• Ulcerative colitis chithandizo chachilengedwe
• Zakudya zam'mimba zotupa
• Pangani zolemba za chakudya
• Zilonda zam'mimba motsutsana ndi Crohn's
• Malo
• Kuyankha kuchipatala
• Kodi ulcerative colitis ingachiritsidwe?
• Anam`peza matenda am`matumbo colonoscopy
• Ulcerative colitis motsutsana ndi mitundu ina ya colitis
• Kodi ulcerative colitis imafalikira?
• Ulcerative colitis mwa ana
• Zovuta za ulcerative colitis
• Zilonda zam'mimba zoopsa
• Kupewa kwa zilonda zam'mimba
• Maganizo a ulcerative colitis

Kodi ulcerative colitis ndi chiyani?

Ulcerative colitis (UC) ndi mtundu wa matenda opatsirana am'mimba (IBD). IBD ili ndi gulu la matenda omwe amakhudza m'mimba.

UC imachitika pakalowa m'matumbo anu akulu (amatchedwanso colon), rectum, kapena zonsezi zimayaka.

Kutupa uku kumatulutsa zilonda zazing'ono zotchedwa zilonda pamalimba am'matumbo anu. Nthawi zambiri imayamba mu rectum ndikufalikira m'mwamba. Itha kuphatikizira colon yanu yonse.

Kutupa kumapangitsa matumbo anu kusuntha zomwe zili mkati mwachangu komanso mopanda kanthu pafupipafupi. Maselo akhungu akamafa amatuluka zilonda. Zilondazo zimatha kuyambitsa magazi komanso kutulutsa ntchofu ndi mafinya.

Ngakhale matendawa amakhudza anthu azaka zonse, anthu ambiri amapezeka azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 35. Atakwanitsa zaka 50, chiwonjezeko china chochepa chodziwika cha matendawa chimawoneka, nthawi zambiri mwa amuna.

Ulcerative colitis zizindikiro

Kuopsa kwa zizindikilo za UC kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu omwe akhudzidwa. Zizindikiro zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.

Anthu omwe amapezeka ndi UC amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa kapena kusakhala ndi zizindikilo. Uku kumatchedwa kukhululukidwa. Komabe, zizindikilo zimatha kubwerera ndikukula. Izi zimatchedwa flare-up.

Zizindikiro zodziwika za UC ndi izi:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kuchuluka kwa mawu am'mimba
• mipando yamagazi
• kutsegula m'mimba
• malungo
• kupweteka kwammbali
• kuonda
• kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi

UC ikhoza kuyambitsa zina, monga:

• kupweteka pamodzi
• kutupa pamodzi
• nseru ndi kuchepa kwa njala
• mavuto khungu
• zilonda mkamwa
• kutupa kwa diso

Zilonda zam'mimba zimayambitsa

Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti UC itha kukhala chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chambiri. Komabe, sizikudziwika bwinobwino chifukwa chake chitetezo chamthupi china chimayankha pomenya matumbo akulu osati ena.

Zinthu zomwe zingatenge gawo pakukula kwa UC ndi izi:

• Chibadwa. Mutha kulandira jini kuchokera kwa kholo lomwe limakupatsani mwayi.
• Matenda ena amthupi. Ngati muli ndi mtundu umodzi wamatenda amthupi, mwayi wanu wopanga sekondi ndi wapamwamba.
• Zinthu zachilengedwe. Mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi ma antigen amatha kuyambitsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu.

Ulcerative colitis matenda

Mayeso osiyanasiyana amatha kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa UC. Matendawa amatsanzira matenda ena am'matumbo monga matenda a Crohn. Dokotala wanu amayesa mayeso angapo kuti athetse zovuta zina.

Kuyesera kuzindikira kuti UC nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo:

• Kuyesa kopondapo. Dokotala amayang'ana chopondapo chanu ngati pali zotupa, magazi, mabakiteriya, ndi tiziromboti.
• Endoscopy. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chubu chosinthasintha kuti awone m'mimba, pammero, ndi m'mimba mwanu.
• Zojambulajambula. Kuyezetsa kotereku kumaphatikizapo kuyika chubu lalitali, losinthasintha mu rectum yanu kuti muwone mkati mwa khola lanu.
• Chisokonezo. Dokotala wochita opaleshoni amachotsa mtundu wazinyama m'matumbo anu kuti awunike.
• Kujambula kwa CT. Iyi ndi X-ray yapadera yam'mimba ndi m'chiuno.

Mayeso amwazi nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza pakuzindikira UC. Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi kumayang'ana zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi (kuchepa kwamagazi). Mayesero ena amawonetsa kutupa, monga kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni othandizira C komanso kuchuluka kwa matope. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso apadera a antibody.

Kodi mwapezeka posachedwapa? Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kukhala ndi UC.

Mankhwala a ulcerative colitis

UC ndi matenda osachiritsika. Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsa matenda anu kuti muthe kupewa kuwonongeka ndikukhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokhululukidwa.

Mankhwala

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mutenge adzadalira inu komanso momwe matenda anu aliri owopsa.

Pazizindikiro zochepa, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kutupa. Izi zithandizira kuchepetsa zizindikiro zambiri.

Mitundu iyi ya mankhwala ndi awa:

• mesalamine (Asacol ndi Lialda)
• sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
• balsalazide (Colazal)
• olsalazine (Dipentum)
• 5-aminosalicylates (5-ASA)

Anthu ena angafunike corticosteroids kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutupa, koma izi zimatha kukhala ndi zovuta, ndipo madotolo amayesa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati matenda alipo, mungafunike maantibayotiki.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zochepa, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti biologic. Biologics ndi mankhwala a antibody omwe amathandiza kuletsa kutupa. Kutenga izi kungathandize kupewa chizindikiro.

Zosankha zabwino kwa anthu ambiri ndi monga:

• infliximab (Kutulutsa)
• vedolizumab (Entyvio)
• ustekinumab (Stelara)
• alirazamalik (Alirazamalik)

Dokotala amathanso kupatsa immunomodulator. Izi zimasintha momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwirira ntchito. Zitsanzo ndi methotrexate, 5-ASA, ndi thiopurine. Komabe, malangizo apano samalimbikitsa izi ngati chithandizo chodziyimira payokha.

Mu 2018, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) idavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito tofacitinib (Xeljanz) ngati chithandizo cha UC. Poyamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, mankhwalawa amalimbana ndi maselo omwe amachititsa kutupa. Ndiwo mankhwala oyamba akumwa omwe amavomerezedwa kuchipatala kwa nthawi yayitali kwa UC.

Chipatala

Ngati zizindikiro zanu ndizovuta, muyenera kupita kuchipatala kuti mukonze zovuta zakutaya madzi m'thupi komanso kutayika kwa ma electrolyte omwe amatsekula m'mimba. Mwinanso mungafunike m'malo mwa magazi ndikuchiza zovuta zina.

Ofufuzawo akupitiliza kufunafuna chithandizo chatsopano chaka chilichonse. Dziwani zambiri za mankhwala atsopano a UC.

Ulcerative colitis opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni ndikofunikira ngati mukudwala magazi ambiri, matenda osafooka, kufooka kwa kholingo lanu, kapena kutsekeka kwakukulu. Kujambula kwa CT kapena colonoscopy kumatha kuzindikira mavuto akuluwa.

Kuchita opaleshoni kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa colon yanu yonse ndikupanga njira yatsopano yowonongera. Njirayi imatha kutuluka kudzera pakabowo kakang'ono m'mimba mwanu kapena kubwerera kwina kumapeto kwa rectum yanu.

Kuti muwongolere zinyalala kudzera m'makoma anu am'mimba, dotolo wanu azitsegula pang'ono pakhomalo. Nsonga ya m'matumbo anu aang'ono, kapena ileamu, kenako imabwera nayo pakhungu. Zinyalala zidzatuluka kudzera potsegulira m'thumba.

Ngati zinyalala zimatha kutumizidwanso kudzera mu rectum yanu, dotolo wanu amachotsa gawo lomwe lili ndi matenda m'matumbo mwanu koma amasungabe minofu yakunja ya kachilomboko. Dokotalayo amalumikiza matumbo anu aang'ono kumtunda kuti apange thumba laling'ono.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, mumatha kudutsa chopondapo kudzera mu rectum yanu. Matumbo amatuluka pafupipafupi komanso amadzaza madzi kuposa zachilendo.

M'modzi mwa anthu asanu omwe ali ndi UC adzafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni m'moyo wawo wonse. Werengani zambiri za njira iliyonse yothandizira ndi zotsatira zake kwakanthawi.

Ulcerative colitis chithandizo chachilengedwe

Ena mwa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse UC akhoza kukhala ndi zovuta zoyipa. Pamene mankhwala achikhalidwe sakulekerera bwino, anthu ena amatembenukira kuzithandizo zachilengedwe kuti aziyang'anira UC.

Mankhwala achilengedwe omwe angathandize kuchiza UC ndi awa:

• Boswellia. Zitsamba izi zimapezeka mu utomoni pansi pake Boswellia serrata makungwa amtengo, ndipo kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti imasiya zina mwazomwe zimachitika mthupi zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa.
• Bromelain. Mavitaminiwa amapezeka mwachibadwa mu chinanazi, koma amagulitsidwanso ngati zowonjezera. Amatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo za UC ndikuchepetsa ma flares.
• Mapuloteni. M'matumbo mwanu ndi m'mimba mwanu muli mabakiteriya mabiliyoni ambiri. Mabakiteriya akakhala athanzi, thupi lanu limatha kupewa kutupa ndi zizindikilo za UC. Kudya zakudya ndi maantibiotiki kapena kumwa maantibiobio angathandize kukulitsa thanzi la zomera zazing'ono m'matumbo mwanu.
• Zamgululi Zowonjezerazi zimathandizira kuti matumbo azisunthika pafupipafupi. Izi zitha kuchepetsa zizindikilo, kupewa kudzimbidwa, ndikupangitsa kuti zinyalala zisakhale zosavuta. Komabe, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi IBD amatha kupwetekedwa m'mimba, gasi, ndi kuphulika akamadya fiber nthawi yophulika.
• Mphepo yamkuntho. Izi zonunkhira zachikaso ndizodzaza ndi curcumin, antioxidant yomwe yawonetsedwa kuti ichepetse kutupa.

Njira zambiri zachilengedwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena a UC. Dziwani kuti ndi ati omwe angakhale otetezeka kwa inu komanso mafunso omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Zakudya zam'mimba zotupa

Palibe chakudya chenicheni cha UC. Munthu aliyense amachita mosiyana ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa mosiyanasiyana. Komabe, malamulo angapo wamba atha kukhala othandiza kwa anthu omwe akuyesera kuti asakhumudwe:

• Idyani chakudya chochepa cha mafuta. Sizikudziwika chifukwa chomwe chakudya chamafuta ochepa chimapindulitsa, koma amadziwika kuti zakudya zamafuta ambiri zimayambitsa matenda otsegula m'mimba, makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi IBD. Kudya zakudya zopanda mafuta kungachedwetse moto. Mukamadya mafuta, sankhani njira zathanzi monga maolivi ndi omega-3 fatty acids.
• Tengani vitamini C. wambiri Vitamini uyu amatha kuteteza m'matumbo mwanu ndikuwathandiza kuchira kapena kuchira msanga pambuyo poti chiwopsezo chachitika. Anthu omwe amadya zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini C ambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokhululukidwa ndi UC. Zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini C zimaphatikizapo parsley, tsabola belu, sipinachi, ndi zipatso.
• Idyani fiber zambiri. Panthawi yamoto, cholimba, chosunthira pang'onopang'ono ndiye chinthu chomaliza chomwe mukufuna m'matumbo mwanu. Pakukhululukidwa, komabe, fiber ingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale okhazikika. Zingathenso kusintha momwe mungasowerere mosavuta poyenda matumbo.

Pangani zolemba za chakudya

Kupanga zolemba za chakudya ndi njira yabwino kumvetsetsa kuti ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimakukhudzani. Kwa milungu ingapo, yang'anirani zomwe mumadya komanso momwe mumamvera m'maola akudza. Lembani tsatanetsatane wa matumbo kapena zomwe mungakumane nazo.

Munthawi yayitaliyo, mutha kudziwa momwe zinthu ziliri pakati pa kusapeza bwino kapena kupweteka m'mimba ndi zakudya zina zovuta. Yesetsani kuchotsa zakudya izi kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zikuyenda bwino.

Mutha kuthana ndi zovuta za UC popewa zakudya zomwe zimakhumudwitsa m'mimba mwanu.

Zakudya izi zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ngati muli ndi UC.

Zilonda zam'mimba motsutsana ndi Crohn's

UC ndi matenda a Crohn ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'matenda otupa (IBD). Matenda onsewa amaganiza kuti amachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chambiri.

Amagawana zofananira zambiri, kuphatikiza:

• kukokana
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kutopa

Komabe, matenda a UC ndi a Crohn ali ndi kusiyana kosiyana.

Malo

Matenda awiriwa amakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana am'mimba (GI).

Matenda a Crohn angakhudze gawo lililonse la thirakiti la GI, kuyambira mkamwa mpaka kumatako. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'matumbo aang'ono. UC imakhudza kokha koloni ndi rectum.

Kuyankha kuchipatala

Mankhwala omwewo amapatsidwa kuti athetse mavuto onsewa. Kuchita opaleshoni ndichonso njira yothandizira. Ndi njira yomaliza pamikhalidwe yonseyi, koma itha kukhaladi mankhwala a UC, pomwe ndi njira yanthawi yayitali chabe ya Crohn's.

Zinthu ziwirizi ndizofanana. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa UC ndi matenda a Crohn kungakuthandizeni kupeza matenda oyenera.

Kodi ulcerative colitis ingachiritsidwe?

Pakadali pano, palibe chithandizo chamankhwala cha UC. Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana chimafuna kupititsa patsogolo kukhululukidwa ndikupangitsa kuti kuwonongeka kuzikhala kovuta kwambiri.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la UC, kuchitidwa opaleshoni yothandizira ndi kotheka. Kuchotsa m'matumbo onse akulu (colectomy yathunthu) kumathetsa zizindikilo za matendawa.

Njirayi imafuna kuti dokotala wanu apange thumba kunja kwa thupi lanu komwe zinyalala zimatha kutaya. Chikwama ichi chimatha kutentha ndipo chimayambitsa mavuto.

Pachifukwachi, anthu ena amasankha kukhala ndi kolectomy yochepa chabe. Pochita opaleshoniyi, madotolo amachotsa zigawo zokhazokha zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matendawa.

Ngakhale maopaleshoniwa atha kuthandiza kapena kuthetsa zizindikilo za UC, zimakhala ndi zovuta ndipo zimatha kukhala zovuta kwakanthawi.

Werengani zambiri za izi kuti muwone ngati mungachite opaleshoni.

Anam`peza matenda am`matumbo colonoscopy

Colonoscopy ndi mayeso omwe madokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze UC. Atha kugwiritsanso ntchito mayeso kuti adziwe kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso chophimba cha khansa yoyipa.

Musanachite izi, dokotala wanu angakuphunzitseni kuti muchepetse zakudya zolimba ndikusinthana ndi zakudya zamadzimadzi zokha ndikusala kudya kwakanthawi musanachite izi.

Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa colonoscopy kumaphatikizaponso kumwa mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba usiku usanayesedwe, nawonso. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa zinyalala zilizonse zomwe zili m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo. Madokotala amatha kupenda colon yoyera mosavuta.

Mukamachita izi, mudzagona chammbali. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala okuthandizani kuti mukhale omasuka komanso kupewa mavuto aliwonse.

Mankhwalawa akayamba kugwira ntchito, adokotala amalowetsa malo oyatsa omwe amatchedwa colonoscope mu anus yanu. Chida ichi ndi chachitali komanso chosinthika kotero chimatha kuyenda mosavuta kudzera pa tsamba lanu la GI. Colonoscope ilinso ndi kamera yolumikizidwa kuti dokotala wanu athe kuwona mkati mwa colon.

Mukamayesa mayeso, dokotala wanu amayang'ana zizindikiro zakutupa. Awonanso kukula koyambirira kotchedwa polyps. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mnofu, njira yotchedwa biopsy. Minofuyo imatha kutumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunikenso.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi UC, dokotala wanu amatha kupanga ma colonoscopy nthawi ndi nthawi kuti awone kutupa, kuwonongeka kwa matumbo anu, komanso kuchira.

Colonoscopy ndichida chofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikiranso khansa yoyipa. Dziwani chifukwa chake izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe apezeka ndi UC.

Ulcerative colitis motsutsana ndi mitundu ina ya colitis

Colitis amatanthauza kutupa kwamkati kwamkati kwamatumbo akulu (colon). Colitis imayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka m'mimba ndi kupweteka, kuphulika, ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Coloni yotupa imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo. UC ndi chifukwa chimodzi chotheka. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a colitis zimaphatikizapo matenda, kutengera mankhwala ena, matenda a Crohn, kapena zovuta zina.

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a colitis, dokotala wanu adzayesa mayeso angapo. Mayesowa adzawathandiza kumvetsetsa zizindikilo zina zomwe mukukumana nazo ndikuwongolera momwe zinthu ziliri zomwe simukukumana nazo.

Chithandizo cha matenda am'matumbo chimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa komanso zizindikilo zina zomwe muli nazo.

Kodi ulcerative colitis imafalikira?

Ayi, UC siyopatsirana.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa colitis kapena kutupa m'matumbo akulu zimatha kupatsirana. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.

Komabe, UC sichimayambitsidwa ndi chilichonse chomwe chitha kugawidwa ndi munthu wina.

Ulcerative colitis mwa ana

Malinga ndi Crohn's and Colitis Foundation, munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 10 osakwanitsa zaka 18 amapezeka ndi IBD. Inde, anthu ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa adzakhala osakwana zaka 30. Kwa ana omwe ali ndi UC, matendawa amapezeka atakwanitsa zaka 10.

Zizindikiro mwa ana ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimawonetsa kwa achikulire. Ana amatha kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi, kupweteka m'mimba, kuphwanya m'mimba, komanso kutopa.

Kuphatikiza apo, atha kukhala ndi mavuto ophatikizidwa ndi vutoli. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• kuchepa magazi m'thupi chifukwa chotaya magazi
• kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi kuchokera pakudya moperewera
• kuonda kosadziwika

UC imatha kusintha kwambiri moyo wa mwana, makamaka ngati vutoli silikuchiritsidwa ndikuyendetsedwa bwino. Chithandizo cha ana chimachepa chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala opangira mankhwala samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi ana.

Komabe, ana omwe ali ndi UC atha kupatsidwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa komanso kupewa chitetezo chamthupi pamatumbo. Kwa ana ena, kuchita opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira kuti athetse zizindikiro.

Ngati mwana wanu wapezeka ndi UC, ndikofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito limodzi ndi adotolo kuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala komanso kusintha kwa moyo wanu komwe kungathandize mwana wanu. Werengani malangizo awa kwa makolo ndi ana omwe akuchita ndi UC.

Zovuta za ulcerative colitis

UC imakulitsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'matumbo. Mukakhala ndi matendawa, chiwopsezo chanu cha khansa chimakhala chachikulu.

Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chowonjezeka ichi, dokotala wanu amapanga colonoscopy ndikuyang'ana khansa mukalandira.

Kuwunika pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'matumbo. Kubwereza zowunikira chaka chilichonse mpaka zaka zitatu ndikulimbikitsidwa pambuyo pake. Kuwonetsetsa kotsatila kumatha kuzindikira ma cell oyenda msanga.

Zovuta zina za UC ndi izi:

• kukhwimitsa khoma la matumbo
• sepsis, kapena matenda amwazi
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri
• megacolon wa poizoni, kapena kholoni yotupa mofulumira
• matenda a chiwindi (osowa)
• kutuluka m'mimba
• impso miyala
• kutupa kwa khungu lanu, mafupa anu, ndi maso anu
• kuthyola koloni yanu
• ankylosing spondylitis, yomwe imakhudza kutupa kwamafundo pakati pamafupa am'mimbamu

Zovuta za UC zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri ngati vutoli silikuchiritsidwa bwino. Werengani za zovuta zisanu ndi chimodzi zodziwika bwino za UC osasamalidwa.

Zilonda zam'mimba zoopsa

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi UC alibe mbiri yakubanja ya vutoli. Komabe, pafupifupi 12 peresenti ali ndi wachibale amene ali ndi matendawa.

UC imatha kukhala mwa munthu wamtundu uliwonse, koma ndizofala kwambiri mwa azungu. Ngati ndinu Myuda wa Ashkenazi, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wokumana ndi vutoli kuposa magulu ena ambiri.

onetsani kulumikizana komwe kungakhalepo pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa isotretinoin (Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, kapena Sotret) ndi UC. Isotretinoin amachiza ziphuphu zakumaso.

Ngati mungaganize zosagwiritsa ntchito UC, mumawonjezera chiopsezo pazovuta zina zazikulu.

Werengani zowopsa zake komanso momwe zingapewere.

Kupewa kwa zilonda zam'mimba

Palibe umboni wotsimikizira kuti zomwe mumadya zimakhudza UC. Mutha kupeza kuti zakudya zina zimakulitsa zizindikilo zanu mukadzabuka.

Zochita zomwe zingathandize ndi izi:

• kumwa madzi pang'ono tsiku lonse
• kudya zakudya zazing'ono tsiku lonse
• kuchepetsa kudya zakudya zamtundu wa fiber
• kupewa zakudya zamafuta
• kutsitsa mkaka wanu ngati mulibe lactose

Komanso, funsani dokotala ngati mukuyenera kumwa multivitamin.

Maganizo a ulcerative colitis

Chithandizo chokha cha UC ndikuchotsa koloni yonse ndi rectum. Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi chithandizo chamankhwala pokhapokha mutakhala ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafunikira opaleshoni. Ena atha kuchita bwino ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ambiri amafunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Ngati muli ndi vutoli, dokotala wanu ayenera kuwunika, ndipo muyenera kutsatira mosamala dongosolo lanu la chithandizo m'moyo wanu wonse.