Momwe Minyewa Imamverera ndi Momwe Mungayendetsere

Zamkati

• Kodi zotupa zimamveka bwanji mukakhala pansi?
• Zotupa zakunja
• Zotupa zamkati
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa zotupa?
• Zotupa pa mimba
• Chithandizo cha zotupa m'mimba
• Malangizo owonjezera CHIKWANGWANI pachakudya chanu
• Malingaliro opanga matumbo kukhala osavuta
• Zokuthandizani kuthana ndi zotupa m'mimba
• Njira za zotupa m'mimba
• Sclerotherapy
• Cryotherapy
• Chithandizo cha Laser
• Thromboectomy
• Band ligation
• Opaleshoni
• Mankhwala a zotupa m'mimba
• Matenda a m'mimba amapezeka kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchiza

Zotupa zamkati ndi zakunja

Ma hemorrhoids amakulitsa mitsempha yotupa mu anus ndi rectum. Amatchedwanso milu.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zotupa:

• Zotupa zamkati ali mkati mwa rectum ndipo mwina sangaoneke.
• Zotupa zakunja ali pansi pa khungu mozungulira anus, kunja kwa rectum.

Mphuno imayamba pamene mitsempha mu anus ndi rectum imakula kapena kusinthasintha. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imanyamula magazi kubwerera kumtima. Anthu ambiri ali ndi zotupa zamkati ndi zakunja.

Ndiwo mkhalidwe wamba. Pafupifupi atatu mwa akulu anayi amakhala ndi zotupa nthawi ina.

Kodi zotupa zimamveka bwanji mukakhala pansi?

Simungazindikire kuti muli ndi zotupa m'mimba. Nthawi zina, mutha kumva:

• Kutuluka magazi kapena kuwonera (nthawi zambiri kopanda ululu)
• kuyaka
• kusapeza bwino
• kuyabwa
• kupweteka kwamatumbo
• kutupa mozungulira anus

Zotupa zakunja

Ngati muli ndi zotupa zakunja mutha kumva kupsinjika, kusapeza bwino, kapena kupweteka kwambiri mukakhala pansi. Muthanso kumva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala mukamayenda m'mimba kapena mukapukuta malowa.

Zotupa zamkati

Zotupa zamkati zimatha kutuluka magazi mkati komanso pambuyo poyenda mbale. Simungamve kupweteka chifukwa ndiokwera kwambiri mumanjenje momwe mumalandirira zopweteka zochepa. Komabe, zotupa zamkati zimathamangitsidwa kunja kwa anus kwinaku zikudutsa. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa kupweteka, kukangana, komanso magazi.

Werengani zambiri za chifukwa chomwe zotupa zimayambira komanso momwe mungasamalire zotupa zamagazi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa zotupa?

Minyewa imafanana ndi mitsempha ya varicose. Mitsempha ya Varicose imachitika makoma amitsempha atafooka ndipo mavavu omwe amayendetsa kayendedwe ka magazi sagwira bwino ntchito. Magazi awa amapangitsa magazi kutuluka.

Minyewa imatha kuchitika pazifukwa zambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizingadziwike. Amatha chifukwa chakupanikizika chifukwa chovutika m'matumbo. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mukudwala matendawa. Kukhala kwambiri kumaganiziranso kuti kumawonjezera ngozi. Amayi ena amakhala ndi zotupa panthawi yapakati kapena atangobereka kumene.

Zotupa pa mimba

Mpaka azimayi ali ndi zotupa m'mimba. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni komanso kukweza magazi m'mimba. Ma hemorrhoid amatha kupezeka patatha miyezi itatu (kumapeto) kwa mimba, azimayi akakhala kuti akulemera kwambiri kuchokera kwa mwana yemwe akukula.

Amayi ena amatuluka zotupa atangobereka kumene. Izi ndizofala kwambiri pobereka m'mimba chifukwa cha kukakamira kwakukulu pamitsempha pamimba (m'mimba) ndi m'chiuno.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukuvutika ndi matumbo pofika tsiku lachitatu kapena lachinayi mutabereka. Kudzimbidwa kumakhala kofala pambuyo pobereka. Sizitanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi zotupa m'mimba.

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zomwe zimachitika panthawi yapakati kapena yobereka zimadzichiritsa zokha atangobereka kumene.

Ma hemorrhoid samakhudza mwanayo nthawi yapakati kapena yobadwa.

Chithandizo cha zotupa m'mimba

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zimachepa zokha kapena ndi chithandizo chanyumba. Zosintha m'moyo zomwe zimakusungani pafupipafupi zitha kuthandiza. Matenda osavuta osafinya ndi njira yoyamba yopewera zotupa. Zithandizanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala nawo.

Malangizo owonjezera CHIKWANGWANI pachakudya chanu

• Onjezerani zakudya zowonjezera zowonjezera monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi mbewu zonse pa zakudya zanu.
• Idyani prunes, ndi mankhwala otsekemera achilengedwe komanso ofewa (chopondapo chopondapo).
• Tengani chowonjezera cha fiber, monga mankhusu a psyllium. Izi zimawonjezera zochuluka ndikufewetsa matumbo, chifukwa chake simuyenera kupsyinjika.
• Onjezerani fiber pazakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku pang'onopang'ono kuti mupewe kunjenjemera.
• Kukhala ndi hydrated ndikofunika kwambiri ngati mukuwonjezera zowonjezera pazakudya zanu.

Malingaliro opanga matumbo kukhala osavuta

Onjezerani supuni ya mafuta amchere pa chakudya chanu. Mafuta amchere amathandiza kuchepetsa kudzimbidwa.

Imwani magalasi osachepera 8 mpaka 10 amadzi ndi madzi ena osungunuka (omwe alibe khofi) tsiku lonse. Zimathandiza kupewa kudzimbidwa.

Sinthani zimbudzi zanu. Musachedwe kupita kuchimbudzi. Kuchotsa matumbo kumatha kukupangitsani kudzimbidwa komanso kukulitsa zizindikilo. Gwiritsani ntchito chopondapo chaching'ono kuti mukweze mapazi anu mukakhala pachimbudzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu likhale losasunthika, kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhala ndi matumbo.

Zokuthandizani kuthana ndi zotupa m'mimba

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiritso zamatenda am'mimba, zosankha zingapo zingathandize kuchepetsa kuphulika:

• pewani mapepala akuchimbudzi owuma, gwiritsani ntchito chopukutira kapena madzi osamba
• pewani zopukuta zonunkhira kapena mowa
• pewani opopera, zonunkhiritsa, kapena zodzikongoletsera m'malo opumira
• pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse mkangano
• pewani zovala zolimba komanso nsalu zoyipa
• sungani malowo kuti akhale aukhondo
• gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola (lidocaine)
• tengani mankhwala opweteka ngati mukufunikira, monga acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen
• khalani pampando wotsamira kapena wogwedeza m'malo mokhala molunjika
• khalani pamtsamiro wofewa kapena khushoni yopereka
• zilowerere mu madzi osamba ofunda
• yesani mankhwala am'mutu, monga mafuta, mafuta odzola, opopera ndi zotsekera ndi hydrocortisone
• Gwiritsani mapaketi oundana kapena ma compress ozizira
• Ikani mfiti ndi chovala cha thonje

Njira za zotupa m'mimba

Nthawi zina, adokotala angakulimbikitseni chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muteteze zovuta zina. Zovuta zimaphatikizapo kuundana kwamagazi, kutupa, komanso matenda.

Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu wa zotupa ndi zovuta zomwe muli nazo. Mungafunike chithandizo kangapo. Ndondomeko za zotupa zimaphatikizapo:

Sclerotherapy

Majekeseni a Sclerotherapy atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa zakunja ndi zamkati. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala a hemorrhoid ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti achepetse. Izi zitha kutenga masiku ochepa. Majekeseni a Sclerotherapy amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochotsa mitsempha yaying'ono m'mbali zina za thupi.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy (mankhwala ozizira) amayang'ana mpweya wozizira kapena mpweya pa zotupa kuti muchepetse.

Chithandizo cha Laser

Mankhwala a laser atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa zamkati. Amagwira ntchito powumitsa magazi mkati mwa minyewa. Izi zimayambitsa kufota. Mankhwala otentha ndi opepuka amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zotupa chimodzimodzi.

Thromboectomy

Ma hemorrhoid thromboectomy akunja ndi njira yochotsera magazi m'matumbo akunja. Dokotala wanu adzasokoneza malowa, aduleni pang'ono ndikuwatsanulira. Mungafunike zolumikizira m'derali kutengera kukula kwake.

Band ligation

Mkati mwa ma hemorrhoid lab band band ligation ndi njira yomwe kamodzi kapena zingapo zing'onozing'ono zama rabara zimayikidwa mozungulira m'mimba yamkati. Izi zimadula magazi. Mphuno imachepa patangotha ​​sabata.

Opaleshoni

Ngati mankhwala ena sakugwira ntchito kapena ngati hemorrhoid ndi yayikulu kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni yaying'ono kuti muchotse. Mungafunike anesthesia wamba kapena wamba. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya maopaleshoni a zotupa m'mimba.

• Kutsekula m'mimba (kuchotsa zotupa) kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu yonse yowonjezera yomwe imayambitsa matendawa. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zotupa zamkati ndi zakunja.
• Matenda a hemorrhoid ndi njira yomwe chakudya chachikulu chimayikidwa kuti chitseke magazi kutuluka m'mimba. Izi zimachepetsa kwathunthu. Kukhazikika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zotupa zamkati.

Mankhwala a zotupa m'mimba

Mankhwala ogulitsa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ofooka am'mimba. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mfiti
• kirimu wa hydrocortisone, mafuta, kapena ma suppositories (musagwiritse ntchito osapitirira sabata pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala)
• lidocaine
• mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba (zofewetsa pansi)

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani maantibayotiki ngati pali vuto la matenda.

Werengani za zofewetsa pansi poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba.

Matenda a m'mimba amapezeka kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchiza

Minyewa imapezeka mwa akulu. Nthawi zambiri, samakhala okhazikika ndipo amadzichiritsa okha.

Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati matenda anu am'mimba samachoka pakatha sabata, kapena mukangomva kupweteka kapena kutuluka magazi. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuyesa malowa kuti awonetsetse kuti mulibe zovuta. Mwinanso mungafunike chithandizo china.

Ngati muli ndi zotupa mukakhala ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, dokotala akhoza kudikirira kuti akupatseni mankhwala kapena njira.

Mutha kuthandizira kuchepetsa nkhawa zanu ndi mankhwala achilengedwe monga zakudya zopatsa mphamvu ndi zowonjezera. Imwani madzi ambiri, khalani osambira ofunda, ndipo tsitsani mankhwala achilengedwe monga ma compress a witch hazel otonthoza malowo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito zonona zowonjezerapo ma hemorrhoids.