Makanda a chifuwa cha mwana wakhanda

Zamkati

• 1. Ambroxol
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsutsana
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• 2. Acetylcysteine
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsutsana
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• 3. Bromhexine
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsutsana
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• 4. Carbocysteine
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsutsana
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• 5. Guaifenesina
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsutsana
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• 6. Acebrophylline
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsutsana
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Chifuwa cha sputum ndichidule cha thupi kutulutsa ntchofu m'thupi momwemo, chifukwa chake, kutsokomola sikuyenera kuponderezedwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kupewetsa, koma ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti phlegm ikhale yamadzi komanso yosavuta kuthetseratu komanso yomwe imalimbikitsa kuthamangitsidwa kwake, kuti kuchiza chifuwa msanga komanso moyenera.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi achikulire, komabe, njira za ana zimakonzedwa m'malo otsika, oyenera ana. M'maphukusi ambiri a mankhwalawa, "kugwiritsa ntchito ana", "kugwiritsa ntchito ana" kapena "ana" amatchulidwa, kuti athe kuzindikira mosavuta.

Musanapatse mwana mankhwalawo, ndikofunikira, ngati kuli kotheka, kumutengera mwanayo kwa dokotala wa ana, kuti akamupatse woyenera kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa chomwe chingayambitse chifuwa. Dziwani zomwe mtundu uliwonse wa phlegm ungatanthauze.

Mankhwala ena omwe amachiza chifuwa ndi phlegm ndi awa:

1. Ambroxol

Ambroxol ya ana imapezeka m'madontho ndi madzi, mwa generic kapena pansi pa dzina lamalonda Mucosolvan kapena Sedavan.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo woti muperekedwe umadalira zaka kapena kulemera kwake ndi mawonekedwe azachipatala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

Madontho (7.5 mg / mL)

Kugwiritsa ntchito pakamwa:

• Ana osapitirira zaka 2: 1 mL (madontho 25), kawiri pa tsiku;
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 5: 1 mL (madontho 25), katatu patsiku;
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka 12: 2 mL, katatu patsiku;
• Akuluakulu ndi achinyamata azaka zopitilira 12: 4 mL, katatu patsiku.

Mlingo wogwiritsa ntchito pakamwa ukhozanso kuwerengedwa ndi 0,5 mg ya ambroxol pa kg ya kulemera kwa thupi, katatu patsiku. Madontho amatha kusungunuka m'madzi ndipo amatha kumizidwa kapena wopanda chakudya.

Kwa inhalation:

• Ana ochepera zaka 6: 1 mpaka 2 kupuma / tsiku, ndi 2 mL;
• Ana opitirira zaka 6 ndi akulu: 1 mpaka 2 inhalations / tsiku ndi 2 mL mpaka 3 mL.

Mlingo wa inhalation amathanso kuwerengedwa ndi 0,6 mg ya ambroxol pa kg ya kulemera kwa thupi, 1 mpaka 2 pa tsiku.

Madzi (15 mg / mL)

• Ana ochepera zaka ziwiri: 2.5 mL, kawiri patsiku;
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 5: 2.5 mL, katatu patsiku;
• Ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 zakubadwa: 5 mL, katatu patsiku.

Mlingo wa mankhwala a ana amathanso kuwerengedwa pamlingo wa 0,5 mg pa kg ya thupi, katatu patsiku.

Zotsutsana

Ambroxol sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loganizira kwambiri za fomuyi ndipo ayenera kupatsidwa kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri akauzidwa ndi dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri imaloledwa bwino, zovuta zina zimatha kuchitika, monga kusintha kwa kukoma, kuchepa kwa pharynx ndi pakamwa ndi nseru.

2. Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​ya ana imapezeka m'mazira a ana, mu mawonekedwe achibadwa kapena pansi pa mayina amalonda a Fluimucil kapena NAC.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo woyenera kutumizidwa umadalira msinkhu wa mwana kapena kulemera kwake:

Madzi (20 mg / mL)

• Ana kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 4: 5 mL, 2 kapena 3 pa tsiku;
• Ana opitilira zaka 4: 5 mL, 3 mpaka 4 patsiku.

Zotsutsana

Acetylcysteine ​​sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loganizira kwambiri za fomuyi komanso mwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, pokhapokha atavomerezedwa ndi dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira chithandizo cha acetylcysteine ​​ndizovuta zam'mimba, monga kumva kudwala, kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba.

3. Bromhexine

Bromhexine imapezeka m'madontho kapena madzi ndipo imatha kupezeka mu generic kapena pansi pa dzina lamalonda la Bisolvon.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo woti muperekedwe umadalira zaka kapena kulemera kwake ndi mawonekedwe azachipatala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

Madzi (4mg / 5mL)

• Ana kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 6: 2.5 mL (2mg), katatu patsiku;
• Ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 zakubadwa: 5 mL (4mg), katatu patsiku;
• Akuluakulu ndi achinyamata azaka zopitilira 12: 10 mL (8mg), katatu patsiku.

Madontho (2 mg / mL)

Kugwiritsa ntchito pakamwa:

• Ana a zaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 6: madontho 20 (2.7 mg), katatu patsiku;
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka 12: 2 ml (4 mg), katatu patsiku;
• Akuluakulu ndi achinyamata azaka zopitilira 12: 4 ml (8 mg), katatu patsiku.

Kwa inhalation:

• Ana a zaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 6: madontho 10 (pafupifupi 1.3 mg), kawiri pa tsiku;
• Ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 zakubadwa: 1 ml (2mg), kawiri pa tsiku;
• Achinyamata azaka zopitilira 12: 2 ml (4mg), kawiri patsiku;
• Akuluakulu: 4 ml (8 mg), kawiri patsiku.

Zotsutsana

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loganizira kwambiri za fomuyi komanso mwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwa zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira chithandizo cha nseru, kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

4. Carbocysteine

Carbocysteine ​​ndi mankhwala omwe angapezeke m'madzi, mu generic kapena pansi pa dzina lamalonda Mucofan.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Madzi (20 mg / mL)

• Ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 12: theka (5mL) mpaka 1 chikho choyezera (10mL), katatu patsiku.

Zotsutsana

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loganizira kwambiri za fomuyi komanso mwa ana ochepera zaka 5.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mukalandira chithandizo ndizovuta zam'mimba, monga nseru, kutsegula m'mimba komanso kusapeza bwino m'mimba.

5. Guaifenesina

Guaifenesin ndi expectorant yomwe imapezeka m'mazira, mwa generic kapena pansi pa dzina la malonda Transpulmin uchi wa ana manyuchi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo woyenera kutumizidwa umadalira msinkhu wa mwana kapena kulemera kwake:

Madzi (100 mg / 15 mL)

• Ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 zakubadwa: 15 mL (100 mg) maola anayi aliwonse;
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 6: 7.5 ml (50 mg) maola anayi aliwonse.

Kuchuluka kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa kasamalidwe ka mankhwala kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka 12 wazaka ndi 1200 mg / tsiku ndipo kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 6 zaka ndi 600 mg / tsiku.

Zotsutsana

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity pazigawozo, anthu omwe ali ndi porphyria komanso ana osakwana zaka 2.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwa zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira chithandizo cha guaifenesin ndizovuta zam'mimba, monga nseru, kutsegula m'mimba komanso kusapeza bwino m'mimba.

6. Acebrophylline

Acebrophylline ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'madzi, amtundu wamba kapena pansi pa dzina la Brondilat.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo woyenera kutumizidwa umadalira msinkhu wa mwana kapena kulemera kwake:

Madzi (5mg / mL)

• Ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 zakubadwa: 1 chikho choyezera (10mL) maola 12 aliwonse;
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 6: theka chikho choyezera (5mL) maola 12 aliwonse;
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 3 zaka: 2mg / kg ya kulemera patsiku, amagawika m'magulu awiri, maola 12 aliwonse.

Zotsutsana

Acebrophylline sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loganizira kwambiri za fomuyi, odwala omwe ali ndi chiwindi chachikulu, impso kapena matenda amtima, zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba komanso mbiri yakale ya khunyu. Kuphatikiza apo, sayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwa zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mukamamwa mankhwala ndi kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, kutuluka malovu kwambiri, mkamwa wouma, nseru, kusanza, kuyabwa ndi kutopa.

Komanso dziwani mankhwala ena achilengedwe omwe angathandize kuchepetsa chifuwa.