Mphumu - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu

Mankhwala othandizira mphumu amagwira ntchito mwachangu kuti athetse matenda a mphumu. Mumawatenga mukamatsokomola, kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kapena vuto la mphumu. Amatchedwanso mankhwala opulumutsa.

Mankhwalawa amatchedwa "bronchodilators" chifukwa amatseguka (amatambasula) ndikuthandizira kupumula minofu ya mpweya wanu (bronchi).

Inu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mutha kupanga mapulani amankhwala othandizira mwachangu omwe amakugwirirani ntchito. Dongosololi liphatikizira nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe muyenera kutenga.

Konzekerani patsogolo. Onetsetsani kuti simutha. Bweretsani mankhwala okwanira mukamayenda.

Ma beta-agonists omwe amangogwira ntchito mwachangu ndi omwe amathandizira mwachangu pochiza mphumu.

Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muteteze zizindikiritso za mphumu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amagwira ntchito potsekula minofu yamaulendo anu, ndipo izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupume bwino panthawi yomwe mukuukira.

Uzani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira mwachangu kawiri pamlungu kapena kupitilira apo kuti muchepetse matenda anu a mphumu. Mphumu yanu singakhale ikuyang'aniridwa, ndipo omwe akukuthandizani angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo tsiku lililonse.

Ena mwa mankhwala othandizira mphumu ndi awa:

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Metaproterenol
• Terbutaline

Ma beta-agonists omwe atenga nthawi yayitali amatha kuyambitsa zotsatirazi:

• Nkhawa.
• Kugwedezeka (dzanja lanu kapena gawo lina la thupi lanu lingagwedezeke).
• Kusakhazikika.
• Mutu.
• Mofulumira komanso mosasinthasintha. Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi izi.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala otsekemera am'mimba mukakhala ndi vuto la mphumu lomwe silikutha. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa ngati mapiritsi, makapisozi, kapena zamadzimadzi.

Steroids pakamwa si mankhwala othandizira msanga koma nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa masiku 7 mpaka 14 pomwe zizindikiro zanu zikuwonekera.

Oral steroids ndi awa:

• Prednisone
• Zamgululi
• Methylprednisolone

Mphumu - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu - agonists ofulumira; Mphumu - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu - bronchodilators; Phumu - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu - mankhwala amlomo; Mphumu - kupulumutsa mankhwala; Mphumu ya bronchial - kupumula mwachangu; Matenda oyendetsa ndege - kupumula mwachangu; Mphumu yolimbitsa thupi - mpumulo wofulumira

• Mankhwala othandizira mphumu

[Adasankhidwa] Bergstrom J, Kurth SM, Bruhl E, et al. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement tsamba lawebusayiti. Malangizo a Zaumoyo: Kuzindikira ndi Kuwongolera Phumu. 11th ed. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Asthma.pdf. Idasinthidwa Disembala 2016. Idapezeka pa February 3, 2020.

[Adasankhidwa] Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Mphumu. Mu: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, olemba. Nelson Zofunikira pa Matenda a Ana. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 78.

Papi A, Brightling C, Pedersen SE, Reddel HK. (Adasankhidwa) Mphumu. Lancet. 2018; 391 (10122): 783-800. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 29273246 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29273246/.

Vishwanathan RK, Busse WW. Kusamalira mphumu kwa achinyamata ndi achikulire. Mu: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, olemba. Ziwombankhanga za Middleton: Mfundo ndi Zochita. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 52.

• Nthendayi
• Mphumu
• Mphumu ndi zowopsa
• Mphumu mwa ana
• Kutentha

• Mphumu ndi sukulu
• Mphumu - mwana - kumaliseche
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Mphumu mwa akuluakulu - zomwe mungafunse dokotala
• Phumu kwa ana - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Bronchiolitis - kumaliseche
• Bronchoconstriction yochita zolimbitsa thupi
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mphumu kusukulu
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nebulizer
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler - palibe spacer
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler - ndi spacer
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita yanu yoyenda kwambiri
• Pangani chizunguliro kutuluka chizolowezi
• Zizindikiro za matenda a mphumu
• Khalani kutali ndi zoyambitsa mphumu

• Mphumu
• Mphumu mwa Ana