Kuyankhulana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi dysarthria

Dysarthria ndichikhalidwe chomwe chimachitika pakakhala mavuto ndi gawo laubongo, misempha, kapena minofu yomwe imakuthandizani kuyankhula. Nthawi zambiri, dysarthria imachitika:

• Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwaubongo pambuyo povulala, kupweteka mutu, kapena khansa yaubongo
• Pakakhala kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya minofu yomwe imakuthandizani kuyankhula
• Pakakhala matenda amanjenje, monga myasthenia gravis

Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo omwe ali pansipa kuti muwongolere kulumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi dysarthria.

Mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi dysarthria, matenda amitsempha, ubongo, kapena minofu zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kuwongolera minofu pakamwa, lilime, kholingo, kapena zingwe zamawu. Minofu ikhoza kukhala yofooka kapena yopuwaliratu. Kapena, zingakhale zovuta kuti minofu igwire ntchito limodzi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi dysarthria amavutika kupanga mawu kapena mawu ena. Zolankhula zawo sizimatchulidwa bwino (monga kusefukira), komanso mayendedwe kapena liwiro la mayankhulidwe awo limasintha.

Kusintha kosavuta momwe mumalankhulira ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi dysarthria kumatha kusintha.

• Zimitsani wailesi kapena TV.
• Pitani kuchipinda chokhazikika ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Onetsetsani kuti kuyatsa mchipinda ndikwabwino.
• Khalani pafupi kuti inu ndi munthu amene muli ndi dysarthria mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowonera.
• Yang'anani maso ndi maso.

Munthu amene ali ndi dysarthria ndi banja lake angafunike kuphunzira njira zosiyanasiyana zolankhulirana, monga:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito manja.
• Kulemba pamanja zomwe ukunena.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kuti muyambe kukambirana.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zama alifabeti, ngati minofu yogwiritsidwa ntchito polemba ndi kulemba imakhudzidwanso.

Ngati simukumumvetsa munthuyo, musangovomereza nawo. Afunseni kuti alankhulenso. Auzeni zomwe mukuganiza kuti anena ndikuwapempha kuti abwereze. Funsani munthuyo kuti anene mwanjira ina. Afunseni kuti achepetseko kuti mumve mawu awo.

Mverani mosamala ndikulola munthu kumaliza. Khazikani mtima pansi. Yang'anani nawo pamaso musanalankhule. Perekani ndemanga zabwino pakuchita kwawo.

Funsani mafunso m'njira yoti angakuyankhani ndi inde kapena ayi.

Ngati muli ndi dysarthria:

• Yesetsani kulankhula pang'onopang'ono.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achidule.
• Imani pang'ono pakati pa ziganizo zanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti anthu omwe akumveraniwo akumvetsetsa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito manja.
• Gwiritsani ntchito pensulo ndi pepala kapena kompyuta kuti mulembe zomwe mukufuna kunena.

Kulankhula ndi vuto la chilankhulo - chisamaliro cha dysarthria; Slurred kulankhula - dysarthria; Matenda osokoneza bongo - dysarthria

Tsamba la American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Dysarthria. www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/dysarthria. Idapezeka pa Epulo 25, 2020.

Kirshner HS. Dysarthria ndi apraxia oyankhula. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 14.

• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Kukonza aneurysm yaubongo
• Kuchita opaleshoni yaubongo
• Kusokonezeka maganizo
• Sitiroko

• Opaleshoni ya ubongo - kutulutsa
• Kuyankhulana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia
• Dementia ndikuyendetsa
• Dementia - machitidwe ndi mavuto ogona
• Dementia - chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku
• Dementia - kukhala otetezeka m'nyumba
• Dementia - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Multiple sclerosis - kutulutsa
• Sitiroko - kumaliseche

• Mavuto Olankhula ndi Kuyankhulana