Opaleshoni m'mapapo - kumaliseche

Munachitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchiritse matenda am'mapapo. Tsopano mukupita kunyumba, tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakuthandizani a zaumoyo momwe mungadzisamalire nokha kunyumba mukamachira. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zili pansipa ngati chikumbutso.

Muyenera kuti mudakhala nthawi yayitali kuchipatala (ICU) musanapite kuchipatala chanthawi zonse. Thumba lachifuwa lotulutsa madzimadzi kuchokera mkati mwa chifuwa chanu linali m'malo mwake kapena nthawi yonse yomwe munali mchipatala. Mutha kukhalabe nacho mukamapita kwanu.

Zimatenga milungu 6 mpaka 8 kuti mphamvu yanu ibwerere. Mutha kukhala ndi zowawa mukamasuntha mkono, ndikupotoza thupi lanu, komanso mukamapumira kwambiri.

Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni kuti ndiwotani kulemera komwe kungakhale kotetezeka kuti mukweze. Mutha kuuzidwa kuti musakweze kapena kunyamula chilichonse cholemera kuposa mapaundi 10, kapena ma kilogalamu 4.5 (pafupifupi galoni, kapena malita 4 a mkaka) kwa masabata awiri mutachita opaleshoni yothandizidwa ndi kanema ndi milungu 6 mpaka 8 mutachita opaleshoni yotseguka.

Mutha kuyenda kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Yambani ndi mtunda waufupi ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono momwe mungayendere. Ngati muli ndi masitepe m'nyumba mwanu, pita pansi ndikutsika pang'onopang'ono. Chitani chimodzi chimodzi. Konzani nyumba yanu kuti musakwere masitepe pafupipafupi.

Kumbukirani kuti mufunika nthawi yowonjezera kuti mupumule mutakhala otanganidwa. Ngati zimakupweteketsani mukamachita zinazake, siyani kuchita izi.

• OGWIRA ntchito pabwalo kwa milungu 4 mpaka 8 mutachitidwa opaleshoni. OGWIRITSA NTCHITO yotchera makina osachepera masabata asanu ndi atatu. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena namwino kuti mukayambirenso kuchita zinthu izi.
• Mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito zapakhomo masabata awiri mutachitidwa opaleshoni.

Mwina ndibwino kuyamba zogonana mukamatha kukwera masitepe awiri osapumira. Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni.

Onetsetsani kuti nyumba yanu ndi yotetezeka pamene mukuchira. Mwachitsanzo, chotsani zoponya kuti muthe kugwa kapena kugwa. Kuti mukhale otetezeka mu bafa, ikani mipiringidzo yokuthandizani kulowa ndi kutuluka mu kabati kapena shawa.

Kwa milungu 6 yoyambirira mutachitidwa opaleshoni, samalani momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mikono yanu ndi thupi lanu lakumtunda mukamayenda. Sindikizani pilo kuti musinthe mukamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.

Funsani dokotala wanu ngati zili bwino kuti ayambitsenso. MUSAMAYENDETSE ngati mukumwa mankhwala opweteka. Yendetsani mtunda waufupi poyamba. MUSAYENDETSE pamene magalimoto achuluka kwambiri.

Zimakhala zachizoloŵezi kutenga milungu 4 kapena 8 osagwira ntchito pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'mapapo. Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni nthawi yomwe mungabwerere kuntchito. Mungafunike kusintha momwe mumagwirira ntchito mukamabwerera koyamba, kapena gwirani ntchito ganyu kwakanthawi.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala a mankhwala opweteka. Mudzaudzaze mukamachoka kunyumba kuchipatala kuti mukhale nawo nthawi yomwe mufunika. Tengani mankhwalawa mukayamba kumva ululu. Kudikira motalika kwambiri kuti mutenge kudzalola kuti ululuwo ufike poipa kuposa momwe uyenera kukhalira.

Mudzagwiritsa ntchito chida chopumira kuti chikuthandizireni kukulitsa mphamvu m'mapapu anu. Imachita izi pokuthandizani kuti mupume kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito kanayi mpaka kasanu patsiku pa masabata awiri oyamba mutachitidwa opaleshoni.

Mukasuta, funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti akuthandizeni kusiya. Musalole ena kusuta m'nyumba mwanu.

Ngati muli ndi chubu pachifuwa:

• Pakhoza kukhala kukwiya pakhungu mozungulira chubu.
• Sambani mozungulira chubu kamodzi patsiku.
• Chubu chikatuluka, tsekani chibowo ndi chovala choyera ndikuimbira dokotalayo nthawi yomweyo.
• Sungani zomangira (bandeji) pachilondacho kwa masiku 1 kapena 2 chubu chitachotsedwa.

Sinthani mavalidwe anu tsiku lililonse kapena nthawi zonse monga mwalangizidwa. Mudzauzidwa nthawi yomwe simufunikiranso kuvala pazovala zanu. Sambani chilonda ndi sopo wofatsa ndi madzi.

Mutha kusamba mukamaliza zovala zanu zonse.

• Osayesa kutsuka kapena kupukuta pazingwe za tepi kapena guluu. Idzagwa yokha pafupifupi sabata limodzi.
• Osalowerera mu bafa, dziwe, kapena mphika wotentha mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti zili bwino.

Suture (ulusi) nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa pakatha masiku 7. Chakudya chimachotsedwa pakatha masiku 7 mpaka 14. Ngati muli ndi suture yomwe ili mkati mwa chifuwa chanu, thupi lanu limayamwa ndipo simusoweka kuchichotsa.

Itanani dokotala wanu kapena namwino ngati muli ndi izi:

• Malungo a 101 ° F (38.3 ° C), kapena kupitilira apo
• Mapangidwe ake amatuluka magazi, ofiira, ofunda mpaka kukhudza, kapena amakhala ndi ngalande yakuda, yachikasu, yobiriwira, kapena yamkaka yomwe imachokera kwa iwo
• Mankhwala opweteka samachepetsa ululu wanu
• Ndipovuta kupuma
• Chifuwa chomwe sichitha, kapena mukutsokomola ntchafu zachikasu kapena zobiriwira, kapena muli ndi magazi
• Simungamwe kapena kudya
• Mwendo wanu ukutupa kapena mukumva kuwawa mwendo
• Chifuwa, khosi, kapena nkhope yako ndi zotupa
• Mng'alu kapena kabowo pachifuwa cha chifuwa, kapena chubu chimatuluka
• Tsosani magazi

Thoracotomy - kutulutsa; Kuchotsa minofu m'mapapo - kutulutsa; Chibayo - kutulutsa; Lobectomy - kumaliseche; Mapapu biopsy - kumaliseche; Thoracoscopy - kumaliseche; Kanema wothandizidwa ndi opareshoni ya thoracoscopic - kutulutsa; VATS - kutulutsa

Dexter EU. Kusamalira mosalekeza kwa wodwalayo. Mu: Selke FW, del Nido PJ, Swanson SJ, olemba. Opaleshoni ya Sabiston ndi Spencer pachifuwa. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 4.

Putnam JB. Mapapu, khoma pachifuwa, pleura, ndi mediastinum. Mu: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 57.

• Bronchiectasis
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
• Khansa ya m'mapapo
• Khansa ya m'mapapo - khungu laling'ono
• Opaleshoni ya m'mapapo
• Khansa ya m'mapapo yosakhala yaying'ono
• Malangizo a momwe mungasiyire kusuta

• Chitetezo cha bafa cha akulu
• Momwe mungapume mukakhala ndi mpweya wochepa
• Kuteteza kwa oxygen
• Kupewa kugwa
• Kuyenda ndi mavuto apuma
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kunyumba

• COPD
• Emphysema
• Khansa Yam'mapapo
• Matenda Am'mimba
• Matenda a Pleural