Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 4 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Tsegulani kuchotsa kwa ndulu mwa akulu - kutulutsa - Mankhwala
Tsegulani kuchotsa kwa ndulu mwa akulu - kutulutsa - Mankhwala

Munachitidwa opareshoni kuti muchotse ndulu yanu. Opaleshoni imeneyi imatchedwa splenectomy. Tsopano mukupita kunyumba, tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo momwe mungadzisamalire mukamachira.

Mtundu wa maopareshoni omwe mudali nawo amatchedwa opareshoni yotseguka. Dokotalayo adadula (pakati) pamimba panu kapena kumanzere kwa mimba yanu kunsi kwa nthiti. Ngati mukuchiritsidwa khansa, dokotalayo mwina anachotsanso ma lymph node m'mimba mwanu.

Kuchira opaleshoni kumatenga milungu 4 mpaka 8. Mutha kukhala ndi zina mwazizindikiro pamene mukuchira:

  • Ululu wazunguliridwa kwa masabata angapo. Kupweteka kumeneku kuyenera kuchepera pakapita nthawi.
  • Zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimakupangitsani kupuma nthawi yochita opareshoni. Kuyamwa tchipisi kapena kugundana kungakuthandizeni kukhosi.
  • Nsautso ndipo mwina kuponya. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati mukufuna.
  • Kuluma kapena kufiira khungu kuzungulira bala lako. Izi zidzatha zokha.
  • Kuvuta kupuma mwamphamvu.

Ngati nthenda yanu idachotsedwa chifukwa cha matenda amwazi kapena lymphoma, mungafunikire chithandizo chambiri. Izi zimadalira matenda anu azachipatala.


Onetsetsani kuti nyumba yanu ndi yotetezeka pamene mukuchira. Mwachitsanzo, chotsani zoponya kuti muthe kugwa kapena kugwa. Onetsetsani kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shawa kapena bafa mosamala. Khalani ndi munthu wokhala nanu masiku angapo mpaka mutsimikizire kuti mutha kudzisamalira.

Muyenera kuchita zambiri zomwe mumachita nthawi yayitali m'masabata 4 mpaka 8. Zisanachitike:

  • Musatenge chilichonse cholemera mpaka dokotala atanena kuti zili bwino.
  • Pewani zochitika zonse zovuta. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kunyamula, ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mupume movutikira, kupsinjika, kapena kumva kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino.
  • Kuyenda kwakanthawi ndikugwiritsa ntchito masitepe kuli bwino.
  • Ntchito zapakhomo zochepa zili bwino.
  • Musadzikakamize kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani kuchuluka komwe mukugwira.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opweteka kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi opweteka katatu kapena kanayi patsiku, yesetsani kuwamwa nthawi imodzimodzi tsiku lililonse kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi. Atha kukhala othandiza kwambiri motere. Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni za kumwa acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen chifukwa cha ululu m'malo mwa mankhwala opweteka a narcotic.


Yesani kudzuka ndikuyenda mozungulira ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba mwanu. Izi zitha kuchepetsa ululu wanu.

Sindikizani pilo kuti musinthe mukamatsokomola kapena kutsokomola kuti muchepetse nkhawa komanso kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwanu.

Samalani kagawo kakang'ono monga mwalangizidwa. Ngati chembacho chinakutidwa ndi guluu wa khungu, mutha kusamba ndi sopo tsiku lotsatira opaleshoni. Pat malowa ndi owuma. Ngati mumavala, sinthani tsiku lililonse ndikusamba pamene dokotala wanu akunena kuti zili bwino.

Ngati zingwe zatepi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka incision yanu:

  • Phimbani ndi pulasitiki musanasambe sabata yoyamba.
  • Osayesa kutsuka tepi kapena guluu. Idzagwa yokha pafupifupi sabata limodzi.

MUSAMAKONZE mu bafa kapena kabati yotentha kapena kupita kusambira mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti zili bwino.

Anthu ambiri amakhala moyo wathanzi popanda nthata. Koma nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndulu ndi gawo limodzi lama chitetezo amthupi, omwe amathandizira kulimbana ndi matenda.

Ndulu yanu itachotsedwa, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza matenda:


  • Kwa sabata yoyamba mutachitidwa opaleshoni, yang'anani kutentha kwanu tsiku lililonse.
  • Uzani dokotalayo nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, mutu, ululu m'mimba, kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kapena chovulala chomwe chimaswa khungu lanu.

Kuyenera kudziwa za katemera wanu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Funsani dokotala ngati mukufuna kulandira katemera:

  • Chibayo
  • Meningococcal
  • Haemophilus
  • Chiwombankhanga (chaka chilichonse)

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze matenda:

  • Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti chitetezo chamthupi chanu chikhale cholimba.
  • Pewani magulu kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira mutapita kunyumba.
  • Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo. Funsani mamembala kuti achite zomwezo.
  • Muthandizireni kulumidwa, munthu kapena nyama, nthawi yomweyo.
  • Tetezani khungu lanu mukamamanga msasa kapena kukwera mapiri kapena kuchita zina zakunja. Valani manja ndi thalauza lalitali.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kupita kudziko lina.
  • Uzani onse omwe amakuthandizani (dotolo wamano, madokotala, manesi, kapena namwino) kuti mulibe ndulu.
  • Gulani ndi kuvala chibangili chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti mulibe ndulu.

Itanani dokotala wanu kapena namwino ngati muli ndi izi:

  • Kutentha kwa 101 ° F (38.3 ° C), kapena kupitilira apo
  • Zowonongeka zimatuluka magazi, zofiira kapena zotentha mpaka kukhudza, kapena zimakhala ndi madzi okwanira, achikasu, obiriwira, kapena mafinya
  • Mankhwala anu opweteka sakugwira ntchito
  • Ndipovuta kupuma
  • Chifuwa chomwe sichichoka
  • Simungamwe kapena kudya
  • Khalani ndi zotupa pakhungu ndikudwala

Splenectomy - wamkulu - kumaliseche; Kuchotsa ndulu - wamkulu - kutulutsa

Poulose BK, Holzman MD. Ndulu. Mu: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 56.

  • Kuchotsa nthenda
  • Kudzuka pabedi pambuyo pa opaleshoni
  • Chisamaliro cha bala la opaleshoni - chotseguka
  • Kusintha kouma-kouma kumasintha
  • Matenda Amatenda

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