Yoyenera msinkhu wokonzekera (AGA)

Kubereka ndi nthawi pakati pa kutenga pakati ndi kubadwa. Munthawi imeneyi, mwana amakula ndikukula m'mimba mwa mayi.

Ngati zaka zakubala za mwana zopezeka atabadwa zikufanana ndi zaka za kalendala, mwanayo amanenedwa kuti ndi woyenera msinkhu wa gestational (AGA).

Makanda a AGA amakhala ndi mavuto ochepa komanso amafa kuposa ana omwe ali ocheperako kapena ocheperako msinkhu wawo.

Zaka zakubadwa ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati pofotokozera kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Amayezedwa m'masabata, kuyambira tsiku loyamba la kusamba komaliza kwa mzimayi mpaka pano. Mimba yanthawi zonse imatha kuyambira milungu 38 mpaka 42.

Zaka zakubadwa zimatha kudziwika asanabadwe kapena atabadwa.

• Asanabadwe, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kuti ayese kukula kwa mutu wa mwana, pamimba, ndi fupa la ntchafu. Izi zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha momwe mwana amakulira bwino m'mimba.
• Atabadwa, msinkhu wobereka ukhoza kuyezedwa poyang'ana mwanayo. Kulemera, kutalika, kuzungulira kwa mutu, zizindikilo zofunika, kusinkhasinkha, kamvekedwe ka minofu, kaimidwe, ndi mawonekedwe a khungu ndi tsitsi zimayesedwa.

Ma grafu amapezeka akuwonetsa malire akumunsi ndi otsika azaka zosiyanasiyana zakukwanira, kuyambira masabata pafupifupi 25 ali ndi pakati mpaka milungu 42.

Kudikirira ana omwe abadwa nthawi zonse omwe amabadwa AGA nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa magalamu 2,500 (pafupifupi 5.5 lbs kapena 2.5 kg) ndi magalamu 4,000 (pafupifupi 8.75 lbs kapena 4 kg).

• Makanda ocheperako amawerengedwa kuti ndi ocheperako msinkhu wobereka (SGA)
• Makanda akulemera kwambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi akulu azaka zoberekera (LGA)

Msinkhu wa fetal; Mimba; Chitukuko - AGA; Kukula - AGA; Kusamalira ana - AGA; Chisamaliro chatsopano - AGA

• Mibadwo yamiyeso

Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Kukula ndi zakudya. Mu: Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Upangiri wa Siedel ku Kuyesa Thupi. 9th ed. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 8.

Nock ML, Olicker AL. Ma tebulo azikhalidwe zabwinobwino. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: Zowonjezera B, 2028-2066.

Richards DS. Ultretric ultrasound: kulingalira, chibwenzi, kukula, ndi zolakwika. Mu: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Obstetrics a Gabbe: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 9.