Mphuno ya corticosteroid

Mphuno ya corticosteroid ndi mankhwala othandizira kupuma kudzera m'mphuno mosavuta.

Mankhwalawa amapopera mphuno kuti athetse vuto.

Mphuno ya corticosteroid ya m'mphuno imachepetsa kutupa ndi ntchofu panjira yamphuno. Opopera ntchito bwino pochiza:

• Matenda a rhinitis, monga kuchulukana, mphuno yothamanga, kuyetsemula, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa kwa njira yamphuno
• Mphuno zam'mimba, zomwe sizimayambitsa khansa (zopanda pake) m'mbali mwa mphuno

Mphuno ya corticosteroid ndi yosiyana ndi mankhwala ena amphongo omwe mungagule m'sitolo kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za chimfine.

Kupopera kwa corticosteroid kumagwira bwino ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amalangiza dongosolo la tsiku ndi tsiku la kuchuluka kwa opopera mphuno iliyonse.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito utsi pokhapokha mukafuna, kapena ngati mukufunikira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumakupatsani zotsatira zabwino.

Zitha kutenga milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo kuti zizindikilo zanu zizikula bwino. Khazikani mtima pansi. Kuchepetsa zizindikirozo kumatha kukuthandizani kuti muzimva kugona ndi kugona bwino komanso kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu masana.

Kuyambitsa kupopera mankhwala a corticosteroid koyambirira kwa mungu kumathandiza kuti muchepetse zizindikilo za nyengo imeneyo.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala opopera m'mphuno a corticosteroid omwe amapezeka. Onse ali ndi zotsatira zofananira. Zina zimafuna mankhwala, koma mutha kugula zina popanda imodzi.

Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa malangizo anu. Utsi wokhawo wokhawo wopopera mphuno iliyonse. Werengani malangizo phukusi musanagwiritse ntchito utsi wanu koyamba.

Opopera ambiri a corticosteroid amafotokoza izi:

• Sambani manja anu bwino.
• Pepani mphuno mwanu kuti muchotse mphambanoyo.
• Sambani chidebecho kangapo.
• Sungani mutu wanu mowongoka. Osapendeketsa mutu wanu kumbuyo.
• Pumirani kunja.
• Dulani mphuno imodzi ndi chala chanu.
• Ikani pulogalamu yamphongo mu mphuno ina.
• Ganizirani kutsitsi lakunja kwa mphuno.
• Lembani pang'onopang'ono kupyola m'mphuno ndikusindikiza wothira mafuta.
• Pumirani kunja ndikubwereza kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuchuluka kwa opopera.
• Bwerezani izi ku mphuno ina.

Pewani kuyetsemula kapena kuwuzira mphuno mutangomwaza.

Mpweya wa Nasal corticosteroid ndiwotheka kwa akulu onse. Mitundu ina ndiyabwino kwa ana (azaka 2 kapena kupitirira). Azimayi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera corticosteroid mosamala.

Opopera nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito panjira yamphuno. Sizimakhudza ziwalo zina za thupi lanu pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kukhala ndi izi:

• Kuuma, kuwotcha, kapena kuluma m'mphuno. Mutha kuchepetsa izi pogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi mutasamba kapena kuyika mutu wanu pamadzi otentha kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10.
• Kuswetsa.
• Kupsa pakhosi.
• Kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kutuluka magazi (sizachilendo, koma nenani izi kwa omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo).
• Matenda m'matumbo.
• Nthawi zambiri, kupindika (dzenje kapena kung'ambika) panjira yamphuno kumatha kuchitika. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mutapopera pakati pa mphuno yanu m'malo molowera kukhoma lakunja.

Onetsetsani kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mumagwiritsa ntchito utsi monga momwe mwafunira kuti mupewe mavuto. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumagwiritsa ntchito utsi pafupipafupi, funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti awunike magawo anu nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone kuti mavuto sakukula.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Kupweteka kwa mphuno, kutuluka magazi, kapena zizindikiro zina zatsopano zammphuno
• Kupitiliza ndi ziwengo pambuyo pogwiritsanso ntchito nasal corticosteroids
• Mafunso kapena nkhawa pazizindikiro zanu
• Vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo

Steroid m'mphuno kupopera; Ziwengo - zopopera zam'mphuno za corticosteroid

Tsamba la American Academy of Family Physicians. Opopera m'mphuno: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera. familydoctor.org/nasal-sprays-how-to-use-the--o molondola. Idasinthidwa pa Disembala 6, 2017. Idapezeka pa Disembala 30, 2019.

Corren J, Baroody FM, Togias A. Allergic ndi nonallergic rhinitis. Mu: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O''Shis RE, et al, olemba. Ziwombankhanga za Middleton: Mfundo ndi Zochita. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 40.

Wopambana MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, et al; Malangizo Otsogolera Otolaryngology Gulu. AAO-HNSF. Chithandizo chazachipatala: matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis. Otolaryngol Mutu Wam'mutu. 2015; 152 (1 Suppl): S1-S43. PMID: 25644617 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25644617.

• Ziwengo
• Chigwagwa
• Kuvulala Kwa Mphuno ndi Matenda