Kuyesedwa ndi kuchezeredwa asanachite opareshoni

Dokotala wanu adzafuna kuonetsetsa kuti mwakonzeka kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Kuti muchite izi, mudzayesedwa ndi kuyezetsa musanachite opareshoni.

Anthu osiyanasiyana pagulu lanu lochita opaleshoni angakufunseni mafunso omwewo musanachite opareshoni. Izi ndichifukwa choti gulu lanu liyenera kusonkhanitsa zambiri momwe zingathere kuti likupatseni zotsatira zabwino zaopaleshoni. Yesetsani kukhala oleza mtima mukafunsidwa mafunso omwewo kangapo.

Pre-op ndi nthawi isanakwane opaleshoni yanu. Amatanthauza "asanayambe kugwira ntchito." Munthawi imeneyi, mudzakumana ndi m'modzi mwa madotolo anu. Awa akhoza kukhala dokotala wanu wamankhwala kapena dokotala wamkulu:

• Kufufuzaku nthawi zambiri kumafunika kuchitika mwezi umodzi asanachite opareshoni. Izi zimapatsa madotolo anu nthawi yothana ndi zovuta zamankhwala zomwe mungakhale nazo musanachite opareshoni.
• Paulendo uno, mudzafunsidwa zaumoyo wanu pazaka zambiri. Izi zimatchedwa "kutenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala." Dokotala wanu adzayesanso thupi.
• Mukawona dokotala wanu wamkulu kuti mukapimidwe musanafike, onetsetsani kuti kuchipatala kapena dokotalayo alandila malipoti pa ulendowu.

Zipatala zina zimakufunsaninso kuti mukambirane pafoni kapena mukakomane ndi namwino wopha opaleshoni asanachite opareshoni kuti mukambirane zaumoyo wanu.

Muthanso kuwona dotolo wamsana sabata lisanafike. Dotoloyu adzakupatsani mankhwala omwe angakupangitseni kugona komanso osamva kuwawa panthawi yochita opareshoni.

Dokotala wanu adzafuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zina zomwe mungakhale nazo sizingayambitse mavuto mukamachita opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake mungafunike kuchezera:

• Dokotala wamtima (cardiologist), ngati muli ndi mbiri yamatenda amtima kapena mumasuta kwambiri, muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda ashuga, kapena alibe thupi ndipo sangathe kukwera masitepe.
• Dokotala wa matenda ashuga (endocrinologist), ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga kapena ngati mayeso anu a shuga mumayendedwe anu asanakwane anali okwera.
• Dokotala wogona, ngati muli ndi vuto lobanika kutulo, lomwe limayambitsa kutsamwa kapena kupuma mukamagona.
• Dokotala amene amachiza matenda a magazi (hematologist), ngati mudagwidwa ndi magazi m'mbuyomu kapena muli ndi abale apafupi omwe adakhalapo ndi magazi.
• Omwe amakupatsani chithandizo choyambirira kuti muwone zovuta zamatenda anu, mayeso, ndi mayeso aliwonse omwe angafunike musanachite opaleshoni.

Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mufunika kuyezetsa musanachite opaleshoni. Mayesero ena ndi a odwala onse opaleshoni. Zina zimachitika pokhapokha mutakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda ena.

Mayeso wamba omwe dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti mukhale nawo ngati simunakhale nawo posachedwa ndi awa:

• Kuyezetsa magazi monga kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC) ndi impso, chiwindi, komanso kuyesa magazi
• X-ray pachifuwa kuti muwone m'mapapu anu
• ECG (electrocardiogram) kuti muwone mtima wanu

Madokotala ena kapena ochita opaleshoni amathanso kukupemphani kuti mupimenso mayeso ena. Izi zimadalira:

• Zaka zanu ndi thanzi lanu lonse
• Mavuto azaumoyo kapena mavuto omwe mungakhale nawo
• Mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mukuchita

Mayesero enawa atha kukhala:

• Kuyesa komwe kumayang'ana matumbo anu kapena m'mimba, monga colonoscopy kapena endoscopy wapamwamba
• Kuyesedwa kwa mtima kapena mayeso ena amtima
• Kuyesa kwa mapapo
• Kujambula mayeso, monga MRI scan, CT scan, kapena ultrasound test

Onetsetsani kuti madotolo omwe amakupatsani mayeso anu asanakwane amatumiza zotsatira zake kwa dokotala wanu. Izi zimathandiza kuti opaleshoni yanu isachedwe.

Asanachite opaleshoni - mayeso; Asanachitike opareshoni - maulendo a dokotala

Levett DZ, Edwards M, Grocott M, Mythen M. Kukonzekera wodwalayo kuti achite opaleshoni kuti apange zotsatira. Malo Abwino Kwambiri a Clin Res Anaesthesiol. 2016; 30 (2): 145-157. PMID: 27396803 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28687213/.

Neumayer L, Ghalyaie N. Mfundo za opareshoni ndi opareshoni. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 10.

Sandberg WS, Dmochowski R, Beauchamp RD. Chitetezo m'malo opangira opaleshoni. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 9.

• Opaleshoni