Matenda a khutu - pachimake
Matenda akumakutu ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zambiri zomwe makolo amapititsira ana awo kuchipatala. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatenda amatchedwa otitis media. Amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa ndi matenda apakatikati. Khutu lapakati limangokhala kuseri kwa khutu.
Matenda oyambitsa khutu amayamba kwakanthawi kochepa ndipo amapweteka. Matenda am'makutu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kapena kubwera ndikupita amatchedwa matenda am'makutu osatha.
Thupi la eustachian limayenda kuchokera pakati pakhutu lililonse kupita kumbuyo kwa mmero. Nthawi zambiri, chubu ichi chimatulutsa madzi omwe amapangidwa pakati pakhutu. Chubu ichi chikatsekedwa, madzi amatha kuyamba. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda.
- Matenda akumakutu amapezeka mwa makanda ndi ana chifukwa machubu a eustachi amatsekedwa mosavuta.
- Matenda am'makutu amathanso kupezeka mwa akuluakulu, ngakhale kuti siochulukirapo kuposa ana.
Chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa machubu a eustachi kutupa kapena kutsekeka chimapangitsa kuti madzi azimva pakati pakhutu kumbuyo kwa khutu. Zina mwazimenezi ndi izi:
- Nthendayi
- Chimfine ndi matenda a sinus
- Mafinya owonjezera komanso malovu opangidwa mukamakulira
- Adenoids omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapenanso kakulidwe (ziwalo zam'mimba kumtunda kwa mmero)
- Utsi wa fodya
Matenda akumakutu nawonso amapezeka mwa ana omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali akumwa kapu kapena botolo lonyinyirika atagona chagada. Mkaka ukhoza kulowa mu chubu cha eustachian, chomwe chitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khutu. Kutenga madzi m'makutu sikungayambitse matenda am'makutu pokhapokha khutu likakhala ndi bowo.
Zina mwaziwopsezo zamatenda oyipa am'makutu ndi awa:
- Kupita kumalo osamalira ana (makamaka malo okhala ndi ana opitilira 6)
- Zosintha kumtunda kapena nyengo
- Nyengo yozizira
- Kuwonetseredwa ndi utsi
- Mbiri ya banja la matenda am'makutu
- Osayamwitsidwa
- Kugwiritsa ntchito pacifier
- Matenda aposachedwa kwamakutu
- Matenda aposachedwa amtundu uliwonse (chifukwa matenda amachepetsa kukana kwa thupi kumatenda)
- Kulephera kubadwa, monga kusowa kwa ntchito yamachubu ya eustachian
Kwa makanda, nthawi zambiri chizindikiritso chachikulu chamatenda akumakwiya kapena kulira komwe sikungathe kutonthozedwa. Ana ambiri ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva khutu amakhala ndi malungo kapena amavutika kugona. Kukoka khutu sizizindikiro nthawi zonse kuti mwanayo ali ndi matenda amkhutu.
Zizindikiro za matenda opweteka kwambiri kwa ana okalamba kapena achikulire ndizo:
- Kumva khutu
- Kudzala khutu
- Kumva matenda ambiri
- Kuchulukana m'mphuno
- Tsokomola
- Kukonda
- Kusanza
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Kumva kutaya khutu lomwe lakhudzidwa
- Kutulutsa madzi kuchokera khutu
- Kutaya njala
Matenda am'makutu amatha kuyamba patangotha chimfine. Kutuluka kwadzidzidzi kwa madzi achikasu kapena obiriwira kuchokera khutu kungatanthauze kuti eardrum yatumphuka.
Matenda onse am'makutu amaphatikizira madzimadzi kuseri kwa eardrum. Kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira pamakutu kuti muwone ngati madzi awa. Mutha kugula chipangizochi pamalo ogulitsa mankhwala. Muyenerabe kukaonana ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mutsimikizire matenda am'makutu.
Wothandizira anu atenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikufunsani za zizindikiro.
Woperekayo amayang'ana mkati mwa makutu pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa otoscope. Izi zitha kuwonetsa:
- Madera ofiira ofiira
- Kutupa kwa nembanemba ya tympanic
- Kutuluka kuchokera khutu
- Mpweya kapena madzi kumbuyo kwa khutu
- Bowo (pobowola) m'makutu
Woperekayo angalimbikitse kuyesedwa kwakumva ngati munthuyo ali ndi mbiri yokhudza matenda am'makutu.
Matenda ena am'makutu amadziwonekera okha popanda maantibayotiki. Kuchiza ululu ndikupatsa thupi nthawi yoti izichiritse nthawi zambiri kumafunikira:
- Ikani nsalu yofunda kapena botolo lamadzi ofunda kumakutu okhudzidwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito madontho ochepetsa kupweteka kwamakutu m'makutu. Kapenanso, funsani omwe akukuthandizani zam'mutu wa eardrops kuti muchepetse ululu.
- Tengani mankhwala owonjezera pa makalata monga ibuprofen kapena acetaminophen kupweteka kapena malungo. MUSAPATSE ana aspirin.
Ana onse ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ali ndi malungo kapena zizindikilo za matenda am'makutu ayenera kuwona woperekayo. Ana omwe ali ndi miyezi yopitilira 6 amatha kuwayang'anira kunyumba ngati ALIBE:
- Kutentha kwakukulu kuposa 102 ° F (38.9 ° C)
- Kupweteka kwambiri kapena zizindikiro zina
- Mavuto ena azachipatala
Ngati palibe kusintha kapena ngati matenda akuwonjezeka, konzani nthawi ndi wothandizira kuti mudziwe ngati maantibayotiki amafunikira.
ANTIBIOTICS
Kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya angayambitse matenda a khutu. Maantibayotiki sangathandize matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. Opereka ambiri samapereka maantibayotiki pachilombo chilichonse chamakutu. Komabe, ana onse ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ali ndi matenda am'mutu amathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki.
Yemwe amakupatsirani mwayi amatha kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati mwana wanu:
- Ali ndi zaka zosakwana 2
- Ali ndi malungo
- Amawonekera odwala
- Sichikula bwino m'maola 24 mpaka 48
Ngati maantibayotiki amalembedwa, ndikofunikira kumwa tsiku lililonse ndikumwa mankhwala onse. Musayimitse mankhwalawo pamene zizindikiro zatha. Ngati maantibayotiki akuwoneka kuti sakugwira ntchito mkati mwa maola 48 mpaka 72, funsani omwe akukuthandizani. Mungafunike kusinthana ndi maantibayotiki ena.
Zotsatira zoyipa za maantibayotiki zimatha kukhala ndi nseru, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zimakhala zochepa, koma zimatha kuchitika.
Ana ena amabwereza matenda akumakutu omwe amawoneka kuti akutha pakati pamagawo. Amatha kulandira maantibayotiki ocheperako, tsiku lililonse kuti apewe matenda atsopano.
KUGWIDWA
Ngati matenda satha ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena ngati mwana ali ndi matenda ambiri amkhutu kwakanthawi kochepa, wothandizirayo amalimbikitsa machubu amve:
- Ngati mwana wopitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi adakhala ndi matenda akhutu atatu kapena kupitilira apo mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposa matenda anayi amkhutu mkati mwa miyezi 12
- Ngati mwana wosakwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi adakhala ndi matenda am'makutu awiri m'miyezi 6 mpaka 12 kapena magawo atatu m'miyezi 24
- Ngati matendawa satha ndi chithandizo chamankhwala
Pochita izi, chubu chaching'ono chimalowetsedwa m'makutu, kutsegula kadzenje kakang'ono kamene kamalowetsa mpweya m'madzi otere amatha kutuluka mosavuta (myringotomy).
Machubu nthawi zambiri amatuluka okha. Zomwe sizikugwa zitha kuchotsedwa muofesi ya omwe amapereka.
Ngati adenoids akukulitsidwa, kuwachotsa ndi opaleshoni kungaganizidwe ngati matenda akumakutu akupitilirabe. Kuchotsa matani sikuwoneka kuti kumathandiza kupewa matenda amkhutu.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda amkhutu ndimavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala bwino. Matenda am'mutu amatha kuchiritsidwa, koma amatha kudzayambanso mtsogolo.
Ana ambiri amakhala ndi vuto lakumva kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwakanthawi ndikangodwala khutu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chamadzimadzi khutu. Madzi amatha kukhala kumbuyo kwa khutu kwa masabata kapena miyezi ingapo matenda atatha.
Kuyankhula kapena kuchedwa kwa chilankhulo sizachilendo. Zitha kuchitika kwa mwana yemwe amatha kumva kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kuchokera kumatenda obwereza khutu.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda akulu kwambiri amatha, monga:
- Kuthothoka kwa eardrum
- Kufalitsa matenda kumatenda oyandikira, monga matenda am'mafupa kuseri kwa khutu (mastoiditis) kapena matenda am'mimba (meningitis)
- Matenda otitis
- Kutola mafinya mkati kapena mozungulira ubongo (abscess)
Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati:
- Muli ndi kutupa kumbuyo kwa khutu.
- Zizindikiro zanu zimaipiraipira, ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo.
- Muli ndi malungo akulu kapena kupweteka kwambiri.
- Kupweteka kwakukulu kumasiya mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zingasonyeze kuti eardrum yaphulika.
- Zizindikiro zatsopano zimawoneka, makamaka kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, kutupa kuzungulira khutu, kapena kugwedezeka kwa minofu ya nkhope.
Lolani wothandizirayo adziwe nthawi yomweyo ngati mwana wosakwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ali ndi malungo, ngakhale mwanayo alibe zizindikilo zina.
Mungachepetse chiopsezo cha mwana wanu chotenga matenda m'makutu ndi izi:
- Sambani m'manja ndi m'manja ndi zoseweretsa za mwana wanu kuti muchepetse mwayi wolowa chimfine.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, sankhani malo osamalira ana omwe ali ndi ana 6 kapena ochepera. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mwayi wamwana wanu kutenga chimfine kapena matenda ena.
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito pacifiers.
- Yamwitsani mwana wanu.
- Pewani kumudyetsa mwana wanu botolo akagona.
- Pewani kusuta.
- Onetsetsani kuti katemera wa mwana wanu ndiwatsopano. Katemera wa pneumococcal amateteza matenda kuchokera ku mabakiteriya omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa matenda am'makutu oyipa komanso matenda opumira.
Otitis media - pachimake; Matenda - khutu lamkati; Matenda akumakutu apakati - pachimake
- Kutulutsa khutu
- Matenda apakatikati (otitis media)
- Chubu la Eustachian
- Mastoiditis - mbali yamutu
- Mastoiditis - kufiira ndi kutupa kumbuyo kwa khutu
- Kuyika chubu lakhutu - mndandanda
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