Matenda a m'magazi a Lymphocytic

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Khansa ya m'magazi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chodwala khansa ya m'magazi (CLL)?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a khansa ya m'magazi ndi yotani?
• Kodi matenda a lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi njira zochizira matenda a khansa ya m'magazi ndi yotani?

Chidule

Khansa ya m'magazi ndi chiyani?

Khansa ya m'magazi ndi nthawi ya khansa yamagazi. Khansa ya m'magazi imayamba m'matenda opangira magazi monga mafupa. Mafupa anu amapanga maselo omwe amakula kukhala maselo oyera amwazi, maselo ofiira, ndi ma platelets. Mtundu uliwonse wamaselo uli ndi ntchito yosiyana:

• Maselo oyera amathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda
• Maselo ofiira ofiira amatulutsa mpweya m'mapapu anu kupita kumatumba ndi ziwalo zanu
• Ma Platelet amathandiza kupanga maundana kuti asiye magazi

Mukakhala ndi leukemia, mafupa anu amapanga maselo ambiri achilendo. Vutoli limachitika ndimaselo oyera. Maselo achilendowa amakula m'mafupa ndi m'magazi mwanu. Amachulukitsa maselo amwazi wathanzi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti maselo anu ndi magazi azigwira ntchito yawo.

Kodi lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) ndi chiyani?

Matenda a m'magazi (CLL) ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi. "Matenda" amatanthauza kuti khansa ya m'magazi nthawi zambiri imakula pang'onopang'ono. Mu CLL, mafupa amapanga ma lymphocyte osadziwika (mtundu wa maselo oyera amwazi). Maselo achilendowo akamadzaza maselo athanzi, amatha kuyambitsa matenda, kuchepa magazi, komanso magazi osavuta. Maselo achilendo amathanso kufalikira kunja kwa magazi kupita mbali zina za thupi. CLL ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri za khansa ya m'magazi mwa akulu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'zaka zapakati kapena zapakati. Ndizochepa mwa ana.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

CLL imachitika pakakhala kusintha kwa majini (DNA) m'maselo am'mafupa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusinthaku sizikudziwika, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kudziwa yemwe angapeze CLL. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse chiopsezo chanu.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chodwala khansa ya m'magazi (CLL)?

Ndizovuta kuneneratu yemwe angapeze CLL. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse chiopsezo chanu:

• Zaka - chiopsezo chanu chimakwera mukamakalamba. Anthu ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi CLL ali ndi zaka zopitilira 50.
• Mbiri ya banja la CLL ndi matenda ena am'magazi ndi mafupa
• Mtundu / fuko - CLL imadziwika kwambiri ndi azungu kuposa anthu amtundu wina kapena mafuko ena
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza Agent Orange, mankhwala omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ya Vietnam

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a khansa ya m'magazi ndi yotani?

Poyambirira, CLL siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Pambuyo pake, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga

• Kutupa ma lymph node - mungawaone ngati zotupa zopanda khosi, zapakhosi, m'mimba, kapena kubuula
• Kufooka kapena kumva kutopa
• Zowawa kapena kumverera kwodzaza pansi pa nthiti
• Malungo ndi matenda
• Kuvulaza kosavuta kapena kutuluka magazi
• Petechiae, omwe ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono tofiira pansi pa khungu. Amayambitsidwa ndi kutuluka magazi.
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa chodziwika
• Kukhetsa thukuta usiku

Kodi matenda a lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) amapezeka bwanji?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri kuti azindikire CLL:

• Kuyezetsa thupi
• Mbiri yazachipatala
• Kuyezetsa magazi, monga kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC) ndimasiyana ndi mayesero amwazi wamagazi. Mayeso am'magazi amayeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magazi, kuphatikiza ma electrolyte, mafuta, mapuloteni, shuga (shuga), ndi michere. Mayeso apadera am'magazi amaphatikizira gawo loyambira lamagetsi (BMP), gulu lamagetsi (CMP), kuyesa kwa impso, kuyesa kwa chiwindi, ndi gulu lamagetsi.
• Mayeso a cytometry, omwe amayang'ana ma cell a leukemia ndikuzindikira mtundu wa leukemia. Mayesowo amatha kuchitika pamagazi, m'mafupa, kapena munthawi zina.
• Mayeso achibadwa kuti ayang'ane kusintha kwa majini ndi chromosome

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi CLL, mutha kukhala ndi mayeso ena kuti muwone ngati khansara yafalikira. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyesa kwa kuyerekezera ndi kuyesa m'mafupa.

Kodi njira zochizira matenda a khansa ya m'magazi ndi yotani?

Chithandizo cha CLL chimaphatikizapo

• Kudikira kudikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simupeza chithandizo nthawi yomweyo. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amayang'ana pafupipafupi kuti awone ngati zizindikilo zanu zikuwoneka kapena zisintha.
• Chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimawononga maselo ena a khansa osavulaza maselo abwinobwino.
• Chemotherapy
• Thandizo la radiation
• Chitetezo chamatenda
• Chemotherapy yokhala ndi fupa kapena mafupa osanjikiza

Zolinga zamankhwala ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo a leukemia ndikupatseni nthawi yayitali kuti mukhululukidwe. Kukhululukidwa kumatanthauza kuti zizindikilo za khansa zimachepetsedwa kapena zatha. CLL ikhoza kubweranso pambuyo pokhululukidwa, ndipo mungafunike chithandizo china.

NIH: National Cancer Institute