Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kufalikira kwa matenda

Zamkati

• Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chiyani?
• Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Mavairasi
• Mabakiteriya
• Bowa
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Mavairasi
• Mabakiteriya
• Bowa
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Kuteteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Tengera kwina

Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chiyani?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi thupi lomwe limayambitsa matenda.

Thupi lanu mwachilengedwe limadzaza ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Komabe, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timangobweretsa vuto ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chafooka kapena ngati atha kulowa gawo losawoneka bwino la thupi lanu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zosiyana ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa matenda polowa m'thupi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tonse timayenera kukhala ndi moyo kuti tikhale ndi moyo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikadzikhazikika mthupi la wolandila, imatha kupewa mayankho amthupi ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito zomwe thupi limayesezapo isanatuluke ndikufalikira kwa wolandila watsopano.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kufalikira m'njira zingapo kutengera mtundu. Zitha kufalikira kudzera pakukhudzana ndi khungu, madzi amthupi, tinthu tomwe timauluka mlengalenga, kukhudzana ndi ndowe, ndikukhudza malo omwe munthu wodwala ali nawo.

Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma tikambirana mitundu inayi yofala kwambiri: mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi tiziromboti.

Mavairasi

Mavairasi amapangidwa ndi kachidutswa ka ma genetic, monga DNA kapena RNA, ndipo amatetezedwa ndi zokutira zomanga thupi. Mukakhala ndi kachilombo, mavairasi amalowa m'maselo amkati mthupi lanu. Kenako amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo za selo yolandirayo kuti ayesenso, kutulutsa mavairasi ambiri.

Ntchito yomasulirayo ikadzatha, mavairasi atsopanowa amatulutsidwa m'chipindacho. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawononga kapena kuwononga maselo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Ma virus ena amatha kukhalabe kwakanthawi asanachulukane. Izi zikachitika, munthu amawoneka kuti wachira ku matendawa, koma amadwalanso.

Maantibayotiki samapha mavairasi motero alibe mphamvu ngati chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana. Mankhwala a ma virus nthawi zina amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kutengera kachilomboka.

Mabakiteriya

Mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tomwe timapangidwa ndi selo limodzi. Ndi osiyana kwambiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe, ndipo amatha kukhala pafupifupi kulikonse, kuphatikiza m'thupi lanu. Si mabakiteriya onse omwe amayambitsa matenda. Zomwe zimatha kutchedwa mabakiteriya a pathogenic.

Thupi lanu limatha kutenga kachilomboka mosavuta pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimasokonezedwa ndi kachilombo. Matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya omwe alibe vuto lililonse akhale opatsirana.

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana. Mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya yakhala yolimbana ndi maantibayotiki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchiza. Izi zitha kuchitika mwachilengedwe, komanso zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri maantibayotiki, malinga ndi.

Bowa

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mafangasi padziko lapansi. Zomwezo zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa matenda. Mafangayi amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse m'chilengedwe, kuphatikiza m'nyumba, panja, komanso pakhungu la munthu. Amayambitsa matenda akachuluka.

Maselo a bowa amakhala ndi phata ndi zinthu zina zotetezedwa ndi nembanemba ndi khoma lakuda lakuda. Kapangidwe kawo kangapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kupha.

Mitundu ina yatsopano yamatenda oyamba ndi fungus ikuwonetsa kuti ndi yoopsa kwambiri, monga Candida aurus, ndipo yalimbikitsa kafukufuku wambiri pamafangasi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Tiziromboti ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala ngati tinyama tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timakhala kapena tikugonedwa ndi ena omwe timadya kapena kuwadyetsera. Ngakhale matenda opatsirana pogonana amapezeka kwambiri kumadera otentha komanso otentha, amatha kupezeka kulikonse.

Mitundu itatu yayikulu ya majeremusi imatha kubweretsa matenda mwa anthu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• protozoa, zomwe ndizamoyo zomwe zimakhala ndi khungu limodzi zomwe zimatha kukhala ndikuchulukana mthupi lanu
• helminths, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu, zamagulu angapo omwe amatha kukhala mkati kapena kunja kwa thupi lanu ndipo amadziwika kuti nyongolotsi
• ectoparasites, omwe ndi maselo okhala ndi ma cell angapo omwe amakhala kapena amadyetsa khungu lanu, kuphatikiza tizilombo tina, monga nkhupakupa ndi udzudzu

Zitha kufalikira m'njira zingapo, kuphatikiza dothi loipitsidwa, madzi, chakudya, ndi magazi, komanso pogonana komanso kudzera pakulumidwa ndi tizilombo.

Matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kuyambitsa matenda angapo omwe amakhala olimba komanso momwe amapatsira. Tiyeni tiwone matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Mavairasi

Ma virus amatha kuyambitsa matenda angapo, ambiri omwe amapatsirana. Zitsanzo za matenda a tizilombo ndi awa:

• chimfine
• chimfine
• meninjaitisi
• njerewere, kuphatikizapo maliseche
• pakamwa ndi maliseche nsungu
• nkhuku / ming'alu
• chikuku
• tizilombo gastroenteritis, kuphatikizapo norovirus ndi rotavirus
• chiwindi A, B, C, D, E
• yellow fever
• malungo a dengue
• HIV ndi Edzi

Mabakiteriya

Nazi zitsanzo za matenda a bakiteriya:

• khosi kukhosi
• Matenda a mkodzo (UTI)
• bakiteriya gastroenteritis, monga salmonella poyizoni wazakudya kapena matenda a E. coli
• meningitis ya bakiteriya
• Matenda a Lyme
• chifuwa chachikulu
• chinzonono
• cellulitis

Bowa

Zitsanzo zina za matenda ofala a mafangasi ndi awa:

• nyini matenda yisiti
• thrush
• mbozi
• phazi la othamanga
• jock kuyabwa
• mafangasi a msomali (onychomycosis)

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Zitsanzo zina za matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi ndi awa:

• alireza
• trichomoniasis
• malungo
• toxoplasmosis
• nyongolotsi za m'mimba
• nsabwe zapakhomo

Kuteteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Izi ndi njira zomwe mungadzitetezere komanso kuteteza ena ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri.
• Pezani katemera ndikuonetsetsa kuti katemera wapita patsogolo.
• Konzani, kuphika, ndi kusunga nyama ndi zakudya zina moyenera.
• Khalani kunyumba mukamadwala, makamaka ngati muli ndi malungo kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kapena mukusanza.
• Osagawana zinthu zaumwini, monga malezala kapena misuwachi.
• Osagawana magalasi akumwa kapena ziwiya.
• Tetezani kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.
• Chitani zogonana motetezeka.
• Yendani mwanzeru podziwa zambiri za zoopsa zaumoyo ndi katemera wapadera.

Tengera kwina

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kudwala, koma tikakhala athanzi, matupi athu amatha kuteteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda omwe amayambitsa.

Mankhwala amapezeka pazinthu zambiri zamatenda zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndimatenda osiyanasiyana. Palinso kupumula kwa chizindikiro kwa iwo omwe sangachiritsidwe, monga matenda ena a ma virus.