Actinic keratosis

Actinic keratosis ndi malo ocheperako, owuma, pakhungu lanu. Kawirikawiri malowa amakhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Matenda ena a keratoses amatha kukhala khansa yapakhungu.

Actinic keratosis imayambitsidwa ndi kuwonekera kwa dzuwa.

Mutha kukhala ndi izi ngati:

• Khalani ndi khungu loyera, buluu kapena maso obiriwira, kapena tsitsi loyera kapena lofiira
• Anali ndi impso kapena chiwalo china
• Tengani mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi
• Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yochuluka tsiku lililonse padzuwa (mwachitsanzo, ngati mumagwira ntchito panja)
• Tinali ndi zotentha zambiri nthawi yayitali ndili mwana
• Ndi achikulire

Actinic keratosis nthawi zambiri imapezeka pankhope, pamutu, kumbuyo kwa manja, pachifuwa, kapena m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala padzuwa.

• Khungu limasintha ngati malo athyathyathya komanso owuma. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi sikelo yoyera kapena yachikaso pamwamba.
• Zotupazo zimatha kukhala zotuwa, pinki, zofiira, kapena utoto wofanana ndi khungu lanu. Pambuyo pake, amatha kukhala olimba komanso owoneka ngati nkhwangwa kapena owuma komanso owopsa.
• Madera okhudzidwa akhoza kukhala osavuta kumva kuposa kuwona.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ayang'ana khungu lanu kuti adziwe izi. Chidziwitso cha khungu chitha kuchitidwa kuti muwone ngati ndi khansa.

Ena ochita ma keratoses amakhala squamous cell khungu khansa. Muuzeni wothandizirayo kuti ayang'ane zophuka zonse mukazipeza. Wopereka wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungawathandizire.

Kukula kumatha kuchotsedwa ndi:

• Kutentha (cautery yamagetsi)
• Kuchotsa chotupacho ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kupha maselo aliwonse otsala (otchedwa curettage ndi electrodeiccation)
• Kudula chotupacho ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokopa kuti khungu libwererenso (lotchedwa excision)
• Kuzizira (cryotherapy, komwe kumazizira ndikupha ma cell)

Ngati muli ndi zotupa zambiri pakhungu lanu, dokotala angakulimbikitseni:

• Chithandizo chapadera chopepuka chotchedwa photodynamic therapy
• Mankhwala a mankhwala
• Mafuta a khungu, monga 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) ndi imiquimod

Chiwerengero chochepa cha zikopazi chimasanduka squamous cell carcinoma.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani mukawona kapena kumverera malo akhungu pakhungu lanu, kapena ngati muwona khungu lina lililonse lisintha.

Njira yabwino yochepetsera chiopsezo cha actinic keratosis ndi khansa yapakhungu ndikuphunzira momwe mungatetezere khungu lanu ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi ultraviolet (UV).

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kuwonera dzuwa ndi monga:

• Valani zovala monga zipewa, malaya ataliatali, masiketi aatali, kapena mathalauza.
• Yesetsani kupewa kukhala padzuwa masana, pomwe kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumakhala kolimba kwambiri.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zotchingira dzuwa zapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka ndi mawonekedwe oteteza dzuwa (SPF) osachepera 30. Sankhani zoteteza ku dzuwa zomwe zimatsekereza UVA ndi UVB.
• Pakani zodzitetezera ku dzuwa musanapite padzuwa, ndipo muzigwiritsanso ntchito pafupipafupi - osachepera maola awiri ali padzuwa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa chaka chonse, kuphatikiza m'nyengo yozizira.
• Pewani nyali zadzuwa, mabedi osenda, ndi malo opangira utoto.

Zinthu zina zofunika kudziwa pakudziwika kwa dzuwa:

• Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumakhala kolimba mkati kapena pafupi ndi malo omwe amawunikira, monga madzi, mchenga, chisanu, konkire, ndi malo opaka utoto woyera.
• Dzuwa limakhala lamphamvu kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
• Khungu limatentha msanga m'malo okwera kwambiri.

Keratosis ya dzuwa; Kusintha kwa khungu chifukwa cha dzuwa - keratosis; Keratosis - actinic (dzuwa); Zotupa pakhungu - actinic keratosis

• Actinic keratosis padzanja
• Actinic keratosis - kutseka
• Actinic keratosis patsogolo
• Actinic keratosis pamutu
• Actinic keratosis - khutu

Mgwirizano wa American Academy of Dermatology Association. Actinic keratosis: kuzindikira ndi chithandizo. www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/actinic-keratosis-kuchiza. Idasinthidwa pa February 12, 2021. Idapezeka pa February 22, 2021.

Dinulos JGH. Zotupa zamatenda owopsa a nonmelanoma. Mu: Dinulos JGH, mkonzi. Chipatala cha Habif's Dermatology. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 21.

Wolemba Gawkrodger, Ardern-Jones MR. Mitundu ya nkhumba. Mu: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, olemba., Eds. Dermatology: Zithunzi Zojambulajambula. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 42.

Soyer HP, Rigel DS, McMeniman E. Actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, ndi squamous cell carcinoma. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 108.