Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagulitsika mosamala

Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC) ndi mankhwala omwe mungagule popanda mankhwala. Amachiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala ambiri a OTC sali olimba monga momwe mungapezere ndi mankhwala. Koma sizitanthauza kuti alibe chiopsezo. M'malo mwake, kusagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a OTC mosamala kumatha kubweretsa zovuta.

Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwala a OTC.

Mutha kugula mankhwala a OTC popanda mankhwala mu:

• Malo ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Zogulitsa
• Malo ogulitsa ndi madipatimenti
• Malo ogulitsa
• Malo ena ogulitsira mafuta

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito moyenera, mankhwala a OTC atha kuthandiza kuteteza thanzi lanu mwa:

• Kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka, kutsokomola, kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• Kupewa mavuto monga kutentha pa chifuwa kapena matenda oyenda
• Kuchiza zinthu monga othamanga phazi, chifuwa, kapena mutu waching'alang'ala
• Kupereka chithandizo choyamba

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a OTC pamavuto ang'onoang'ono azaumoyo kapena matenda. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena wamankhwala anu. Wopereka wanu akhoza kukuwuzani:

• Kaya mankhwala a OTC ndi oyenera matenda anu
• Momwe mankhwala angathandizire ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa
• Zotsatira zoyipa kapena zovuta zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira

Wosunga mankhwala anu akhoza kuyankha mafunso monga:

• Zomwe mankhwala azichita
• Momwe ziyenera kusungidwa
• Kaya mankhwala ena atha kugwira ntchito bwino kapena bwino

Muthanso kupeza zambiri zamankhwala a OTC omwe amalembedwa pamankhwala.

Mankhwala ambiri a OTC ali ndi mtundu wofanana, ndipo posachedwa onse atero. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mugula bokosi la madontho a chifuwa kapena botolo la aspirin nthawi zonse mumadziwa komwe mungapeze zambiri zomwe mukufuna.

Izi ndi zomwe chizindikirocho chikuwonetsani:

• Zosakaniza Zogwira. Izi zimakuwuzani dzina la mankhwala omwe mumamwa komanso kuchuluka kwake pamlingo uliwonse.
• Ntchito. Zikhalidwe ndi zizindikiritso zomwe mankhwala amachiza zalembedwa apa. Pokhapokha ngati omwe akukuthandizani akuuzani zina, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse zomwe sizinalembedwe.
• Machenjezo. Tcherani khutu ku gawo ili. Ikukuuzani ngati muyenera kuyankhulana ndi omwe amakupatsani mankhwala musanamwe mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, simuyenera kumwa ma antihistamine ngati muli ndi vuto la kupuma ngati emphysema. Machenjezo amakuuzaninso za zovuta zoyipa komanso kulumikizana kwake. Mankhwala ena simuyenera kumwa mukamamwa kapena kumwa mankhwala ena. Chizindikirocho chidzakuuzaninso zoyenera kuchita ngati mungamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Mayendedwe. Chizindikirocho chimakuwuzani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mungamwe nthawi imodzi, kangati kuti mumamwe, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oyenera kumwa. Izi zimasokonezedwa ndi gulu la zaka. Werengani mwatsatanetsatane malangizowo, chifukwa mlingowo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwa anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana.
• Zina Zina. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga momwe mungasungire mankhwala.
• Zosakaniza Zosagwira. Zosagwira ntchito zikutanthauza kuti zosakaniza siziyenera kukhudza thupi lanu. Awerengeni mulimonse kuti mudziwe zomwe mukutenga.

Chizindikirocho chidzakuuzaninso tsiku lomwe mankhwala adzathere. Muyenera kuitaya osatenga kamodzi tsikuli litadutsa.

Muyenera:

• Pendani phukusi musanagule. Onetsetsani kuti sanasokonezedwe.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe mwagula omwe samawoneka momwe mukuganizira kapena omwe ali phukusi lomwe limawoneka ngati lokayikitsa. Bwezerani komwe mudagulako.
• Musamamwe mankhwala mumdima kapena opanda magalasi ngati mukulephera kuwona bwino. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mukumwa mankhwala oyenera kuchokera pachidebe choyenera.
• Nthawi zonse muuzeni omwe akukuthandizani mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala ndi OTC mankhwala komanso zitsamba ndi zowonjezera. Mankhwala ena azachipatala angagwirizane ndi mankhwala a OTC. Ndipo zina zimakhala ndizofanana ndi mankhwala a OTC, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kumaliza kumwa zochuluka kuposa momwe muyenera.

Onetsetsani kuti muchitapo kanthu kuti ana azikhala otetezeka. Mutha kupewa ngozi mwakutseka mankhwala, osafikirika, komanso osawona ana.

OTC - kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala

Tsamba la US Food & Drug Administration. Chizindikiro cha mankhwala a OTC. www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-information-consumers/otc-drug-facts-label. Idasinthidwa pa Juni 5, 2015. Idapezeka pa Novembala 2, 2020.

Tsamba la US Food & Drug Administration. Kumvetsetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. www.fda.gov/drugs/buying-using-medicine-safely/understanding-over-counter-medicines. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 16, 2018. Idapezeka pa Novembala 2, 2020.

• Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo