Pachimake bronchitis

Pachimake bronchitis ndikutupa ndi minofu yotupa m'magawo akulu omwe amatengera mpweya kumapapu. Kutupa uku kumachepetsa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma. Zizindikiro zina za bronchitis ndi chifuwa ndi kutsokomola ntchofu. Zovuta zimatanthauza kuti zakhalapo kwakanthawi kochepa.

Pakakhala bronchitis yovuta, nthawi zambiri imabwera ndikadwala chimfine kapena chimfine. Matenda a bronchitis amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. Poyamba, zimakhudza mphuno, sinus, ndi mmero. Kenako imafalikira mpaka kumaulendo apansi omwe amatsogolera kumapapu anu.

Nthawi zina, mabakiteriya amapatsanso mayendedwe anu. Izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD.

Matenda a bronchitis amakhala okhalitsa. Kuti mupezeke ndi bronchitis yanthawi yayitali, muyenera kukhala ndi chifuwa ndi ntchofu masiku ambiri osachepera miyezi itatu.

Zizindikiro zina za bronchitis pachimake ndi izi:

• Kusapeza bwino pachifuwa
• Chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa ntchofu - ntchofu imatha kukhala yoyera kapena yobiriwira
• Kutopa
• Malungo - nthawi zambiri otsika
• Kupuma pang'ono komwe kumakulirakulira ndi zochitika
• Kufufuma, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu

Ngakhale pambuyo poti bronchitis yatha, mutha kukhala ndi chifuwa chouma chokhazikika chomwe chimatha milungu 1 kapena 4.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati muli ndi chibayo kapena bronchitis. Ngati muli ndi chibayo, mumakhala ndi malungo kwambiri komanso kuzizira, kumva kudwala, kapena kupuma movutikira.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amvera mamvekedwe opumira m'mapapu anu ndi stethoscope. Kupuma kwanu kungamveke kosazolowereka kapena kovuta.

Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

• X-ray pachifuwa, ngati omwe akukuthandizani akukayikira chibayo
• Kutulutsa oximetry, kuyesa kosapweteka komwe kumathandizira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi anu pogwiritsa ntchito chida choyikidwa kumapeto kwa chala chanu

Anthu ambiri samafuna maantibayotiki pachimake cha bronchitis choyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Matendawa amangochoka pakapita sabata imodzi. Kuchita izi kungakuthandizeni kumva bwino:

• Imwani madzi ambiri.
• Ngati muli ndi mphumu kapena matenda ena am'mapapo, gwiritsani ntchito inhaler yanu.
• Muzipuma mokwanira.
• Tengani aspirin kapena acetaminophen ngati muli ndi malungo. MUSAPATSE ana aspirin.
• Pumirani mpweya wonyowa pogwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi kapena kuyatsa bafa.

Mankhwala ena omwe mungagule popanda mankhwala angakuthandizeni kuswa kapena kumasula mamina. Fufuzani mawu oti "guaifenesin" pachizindikiro. Funsani wamankhwala kuti akuthandizeni kuwapeza.

Ngati zizindikilo zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati mukuyenda mwansontho, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukupatsani inhaler kuti itsegule njira zanu.

Ngati wothandizira wanu akuganiza kuti muli ndi mabakiteriya mumlengalenga, akhoza kukupatsani maantibayotiki. Mankhwalawa amangochotsa mabakiteriya, osati ma virus.

Wothandizira anu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala a corticosteroid kuti muchepetse kutupa m'mapapu anu.

Ngati muli ndi chimfine ndipo wagwidwa m'maola 48 oyamba mutadwala, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwalawa amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo.

Malangizo ena ndi awa:

• Osasuta.
• Pewani utsi wa fodya komanso mpweya woipa.
• Sambani m'manja (ndi m'manja mwa ana anu) nthawi zambiri kuti mupewe kufalitsa mavairasi ndi majeremusi ena.

Kupatula chifuwa, zizindikiro zimatha masiku 7 mpaka 10 ngati mulibe vuto lamapapo.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Khalani ndi chifuwa masiku ambiri, kapena khalani ndi chifuwa chomwe chimabwerera
• Akutsokomola magazi
• Khalani ndi malungo akulu kapena kuzizira
• Mukhale ndi malungo ochepa masiku atatu kapena kupitilira apo
• Mukhale ndi ntchofu zakuda bii, zachikasu, makamaka ngati zili ndi fungo loipa
• Muzimva kupuma pang'ono kapena kupweteka pachifuwa
• Khalani ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga matenda amtima kapena am'mapapo

• COPD - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kunyumba - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

• Mapapo
• Matenda
• Zimayambitsa pachimake bronchitis
• Zimayambitsa matenda aakulu
• COPD (matenda osokoneza bongo osokonezeka)

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kuzizira pachifuwa (bronchitis pachimake). www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/bronchitis.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 30, 2019. Idapezeka pa Januware 20, 2020.

Cherry JD. Pachimake bronchitis. Mu: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, olemba. Feigin ndi Cherry's Bookbook Of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 19.

Walsh EE. Pachimake bronchitis. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas ndi Bennett's Mfundo ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 65.

Wenzel RP. Pachimake bronchitis ndi tracheitis. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 90.