Mammogram - kuwerengetsa

Kuwerengera ndi kashiamu yaying'ono m'matumba anu. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pa mammogram.

Kashiamu yomwe mumadya kapena kumwa ngati mankhwala siyimayambitsa mawere.

Kuwerengera kwakukulu sikuli chizindikiro cha khansa. Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Kalasiamu imayika m'mitsempha mkati mwa mabere anu
• Mbiri ya matenda a m'mawere
• Ziphuphu zopanda bere (zotupa) za m'mawere kapena zotupa
• Kuvulala kwakale m'chifuwa cha m'mawere

Kuwerengera kwakukulu, kozungulira (macrocalcification) kumakhala kofala kwa azimayi azaka zopitilira 50. Amawoneka ngati timadontho tating'onoting'ono toyera pa mammogram. Sangakhale okhudzana ndi khansa. Simufunikira kuyesedwa kambiri.

Microcalcification ndimatundu ang'onoang'ono a calcium omwe amawoneka pa mammogram. Nthawi zambiri, si khansa. Komabe, maderawa angafunikire kuyang'anitsitsa ngati ali ndi mawonekedwe ena ake.

KODI KUYESETSEDWA KWAMBIRI KUFUNIKA LI?

Ma microcalcification akupezeka pa mammogram, adotolo (radiologist) atha kufunsa kuti awone mokulirapo kotero kuti malowa athe kufufuzidwa bwino.

Mawerengedwe omwe samawoneka ngati vuto amatchedwa abwino. Palibe kutsata kwina kofunikira. Koma, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukulangizani kuti mupeze mammogram chaka chilichonse.

Nthawi zina, kuwerengera komwe kumakhala kocheperako koma sikuwoneka ngati vuto (monga khansa) kumatchedwanso kuti ndi vuto. Amayi ambiri amafunika kukhala ndi mammogram yotsatira m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mawerengedwe omwe sanasinthidwe kukula kapena mawonekedwe kapena olumikizana mwamphamvu, amatchedwa kukayika kosakayikira. WOPEREKA wanu akulimbikitseni kusanthula koyambira. Ichi ndi chidziwitso cha singano chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa makina a mammogram kuti athandizire kupeza zowerengera. Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu ndikuti mudziwe ngati mawerengedwewo ndiabwino (osati khansa) kapena owopsa (khansa).

Amayi ambiri omwe amawerengera okayikira alibe khansa.

Microcalcifications kapena macrocalcifications; Khansa ya m'mawere - kuwerengera; Mammography - kuwerengera

• Mammogram

Ikeda DM, Miyake KK. Kusanthula kwa mamammographic kwa mawerewere. Mu: Ikeda DM, Miyake KK, olemba. Kuyerekeza Mabere: Zomwe Amafunikira. Wachitatu ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 3.

Siu AL; Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito. Kuunikira khansa ya m'mawere: Ndemanga ya US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (4): 279-296. PMID: 26757170 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26757170.