Poizoni wa sodium hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Amadziwikanso kuti lye ndi caustic soda. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni pakukhudza, kupumira (inhaling), kapena kumeza sodium hydroxide.

Izi ndizongodziwa chabe osati zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kapena kuwongolera zakumwa zakupha. Ngati muli ndi chiwonetsero, muyenera kuyimbira nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911) kapena National Poison Control Center ku 1-800-222-1222.

Sodium hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide imapezeka m'makina ambiri osungunulira ndi kuyeretsa, kuphatikiza zinthu zolanda pansi, zotsukira njerwa, simenti, ndi ena ambiri.

Zitha kupezekanso muzinthu zina zapakhomo, kuphatikiza:

• Zogulitsa za Aquarium
• Mapiritsi a chipatala
• Sambani zotsukira
• Zowongola tsitsi
• Zitsulo zopukutira
• Oyeretsa uvuni

Mankhwala ena amakhalanso ndi sodium hydroxide.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poyizoni wa sodium hydroxide kapena kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kupuma kovuta (kupumira sodium hydroxide)
• Kutupa m'mapapo
• Kuswetsa
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(komwe kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)

ESOPHAGUS, MAFUMU, NDI MIMBA

• Magazi pansi
• Kutentha kwam'mero ​​(chitoliro cha chakudya) ndi m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kusanza, mwina wamagazi

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutsetsereka
• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime
• Kutaya masomphenya

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (kumayamba mofulumira)
• Kusintha kwakukulu kwa magazi pH (asidi ochulukirapo kapena ochepa m'magazi)
• Chodabwitsa

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Ming'oma
• Kukwiya
• Mabowo pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pa khungu

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pokhapokha ngati mankhwala oyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani munthuyo madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati wothandizira atakuuzani china chake chosiyana. Komanso, MUSAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi).

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, musunthireni kumhepo nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu ngati zadziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebe chomwe chili ndi sodium hydroxide nanu kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa.

Chithandizo chimadalira momwe poyizoni adachitikira. Mankhwala opweteka adzapatsidwa. Mankhwala ena amathanso kuperekedwa.

Za poyizoni womeza, munthuyo amatha kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima).
• Endoscopy. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kamera pakhosi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa zotentha pamimba ndi m'mimba.
• Madzi amadzimadzi (IV, madzi operekedwa kudzera mumitsempha).
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda.

Chifukwa cha poyizoni, munthu akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi.
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya ndi chubu kudzera mkamwa kapena mphuno m'mapapu.
• Bronchoscopy. Kamera imayikidwa pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamayendedwe am'mlengalenga ndi m'mapapu.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• Madzi olowa mkati (IV, madzi operekedwa kudzera mumitsempha).
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda.

Kuti awonetse khungu, munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuthirira (kutsuka khungu). Mwina maola angapo kwa masiku angapo.
• Kuchotsa khungu (kuchotsa khungu lotentha).
• Mafuta odzola amapakidwa pakhungu.

Kuti muwone m'maso, munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuthirira kwakukulu kutulutsa diso
• Mankhwala

Momwe munthu amachitila bwino zimadalira kuthamangira kwa poyizoni ndikuchepetsa. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakamwa, mmero, maso, mapapo, kummero, mphuno, ndi m'mimba ndizotheka.

Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali zimadalira kukula kwa izi. Kuwonongeka kwa kholingo ndi m'mimba kumapitilizabe kuchitika kwa milungu ingapo poyizoni atameza. Imfa imatha kupezeka patatha mwezi umodzi.

Sungani ziphe zonse pachidebe chawo choyambirira kapena chopanda ana, zokhala ndi zilembo zowonekera, komanso kuti ana asazione.

Kupha poizoni; Caustic soda poyizoni

Webusaiti ya Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Atlanta, GA: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Zaumoyo, Public Health Service. Malangizo a Medical Management a Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MMG/MMGDetails.aspx?mmgid=246&toxid=45. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 21, 2014. Idapezeka pa Meyi 14, 2019.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

Thomas SHL. Poizoni. Mu: Ralston SH, ID ya Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, olemba. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Mankhwala a Davidson. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 7.