Poizoni wa sopo wowotchera mbale

Sopo wochapira wochapira sopo amatanthauza matenda omwe amapezeka mukameza sopo wogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zotsukira mbale kapena sopo ikalumikizana ndi nkhope.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zogulitsa zotsukira zokhazokha zimakhala ndi sopo zosiyanasiyana. Potaziyamu carbonate ndi sodium carbonate ndizofala kwambiri.

Mankhwala ochotsera m'nyumba ndi sopo sizimavulaza kwambiri ngati zimameza mwangozi. Komabe, mapaketi ochapa osagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kapena mapaketi ochapira chotsukira mbale, kapena "nyemba" ndizambiri. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuwononga kholingo.

Zosakaniza zakupha zimapezeka mu sopo zodziwikiratu.

Zizindikiro za poizoni wa sopo wochapa pazitsamba amatha kukhudza mbali zambiri za thupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime
• Kutaya masomphenya
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(komwe kungayambitsenso vuto la kupuma)

MTIMA NDI MAGAZI KUZUNGULITSA

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi - kumakula msanga
• Kutha
• Kusintha kwakukulu kwa magulu a asidi m'magazi, zomwe zingayambitse ziwalo

MPHAMVU

• Kupuma kovuta (kupumira mu poyizoni)

Khungu

• Kukwiya
• Kutentha
• Necrosis (kufa kwa minofu) pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pake

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kusanza, kungakhale kwamagazi
• Kutentha kwam'mero ​​(chitoliro cha chakudya)
• Magazi pansi

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthuyo kuti aziponya pansi.

Ngati sopo ali m'maso, sambani madzi ambiri kwa mphindi 15.

Ngati sopo amezedwa, munthuyo amwe madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kudzachitika. Zizindikiro zidzathandizidwa pakufunika. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makala othandizira kuti zisawonongeke poizoni wotsalira kuti asalowe m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
• Ndege ndi thandizo lakupuma, kuphatikiza mpweya. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, chubu imatha kupyola pakamwa kupita m'mapapu kuti itetezeke. Chitubu chopumira (chopumira) chikafunika.
• Kuika magazi ngati magazi atayika kwambiri.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima).
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV).
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamoto ndi m'mimba.
• Mankhwala (mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba) osunthira poizoni mthupi lonse.
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba lavage). Izi ndizochepa.
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda, monga nseru ndi kusanza, kapena omwe sagwirizana nawo, monga kutupa kwa nkhope kapena pakamwa kapena kupuma (diphenhydramine, epinephrine, kapena steroids).

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Kumeza ziphe kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri m'magulu ambiri amthupi. Kuwonongeka kumatha kupitilirabe kummero ndi m'mimba kwa milungu ingapo mutatha kumeza mankhwalawo. Imfa ikhoza kuchitika mpaka mwezi watha poyizoni.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri kumeza sopo wochapa zotsuka sizowopsa. Zogulitsa zapakhomo zimapangidwa kuti zizikhala zotetezeka kwa anthu komanso chilengedwe.

Davis MG, Casavant MJ, Spiller HA, Chounthirath T, Smith GA. Kuwonetseredwa kwa ana kuchapa zovala ndi zotsuka zotsukira ku United States: 2013-2014. Matenda. 2016;137(5).

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.

Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Vale JA, Bradberry SM.Poizoni. Mu: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar ndi Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 6.