Kupenda kwamadzi

Urinalysis ndi kuyezetsa mkodzo, mankhwala, ndi microscopic. Zimaphatikizapo mayesero angapo kuti muzindikire ndikuyesa mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amadutsa mkodzo.

Muyeso wamkodzo umafunika. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakuuzeni mtundu wa mkodzo womwe ukufunika. Njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino zosonkhanitsira mkodzo ndizosonkhanitsa mkodzo wa maola 24 ndi zoyeserera za mkodzo zoyera.

Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu, komwe kumawunikidwa motere:

Mtundu wa thupi ndi mawonekedwe

Momwe nyemba za mkodzo zimawonekera kumaso:

• Kodi ndiwowonekera bwino kapena mitambo?
• Kodi ndi yotumbululuka, kapena yachikaso chakuda, kapena mtundu wina?

KUONEKA KWA MICROSCOPIC

Chitsanzo cha mkodzo chimayesedwa ndi microscope kuti:

• Onetsetsani ngati pali maselo, makhiristo, mkodzo, mamina, ndi zinthu zina.
• Dziwani mabakiteriya aliwonse kapena majeremusi ena.

MAWonekedwe AKHALIDWE (umagwirira mkodzo)

• Mzere wapadera (dipstick) umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa zinthu mu mkodzo. Mzerewu uli ndi mapadi a mankhwala omwe amasintha utoto akakumana ndi zinthu zosangalatsa.

Zitsanzo za mayeso am'mitsinje omwe angachitike kuti muwone zovuta ndi awa:

• Kuyezetsa mkodzo wamagazi ofiira
• Kuyezetsa mkodzo wa shuga
• Mapuloteni mayeso mkodzo
• Mkodzo mayeso a pH
• Mayeso amkodzo
• Kuyezetsa mkodzo wa Bilirubin
• Mkodzo mayeso a mphamvu yokoka

Mankhwala ena amasintha mkodzo, koma ichi sichizindikiro cha matenda. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe angakhudze zotsatira za mayeso.

Mankhwala omwe angasinthe mtundu wanu wamkodzo ndi awa:

• Chloroquine
• Iron zowonjezera
• Levodopa
• Nitrofurantoin
• Phenazopyridine
• Phenothiazine
• Phenytoin
• Riboflavin
• Triamterene

Chiyesocho chimakodza kukodza kokha, ndipo palibe zovuta.

Kuyeza kwamkodzo kumatha kuchitika:

• Monga gawo la kuyezetsa kwachipatala kuti muwonetse zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda ashuga kapena impso, kapena kukuyang'anirani ngati mukukumana ndi izi
• Kufufuza magazi mkodzo
• Kupeza matenda amkodzo

Mkodzo wabwinobwino umasiyanasiyana mtundu pafupifupi wopanda mtundu kapena wachikaso chakuda. Zakudya zina, monga beets ndi mabulosi akuda, zimatha kusintha mkodzo kukhala wofiira.

Kawirikawiri, shuga, ketoni, mapuloteni, ndi bilirubin sizimapezeka mkodzo. Zotsatirazi sizimapezeka mumkodzo:

• Hemoglobin
• Nitrites
• Maselo ofiira ofiira
• Maselo oyera

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda, monga:

• Matenda a mkodzo
• Miyala ya impso
• Matenda a shuga olakwika
• Khansara ya chikhodzodzo kapena impso

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukambirana nanu zotsatira.

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa.

Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa nyumba, munthu amene akuwerenga zotsatira ayenera kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimamasuliridwa pogwiritsa ntchito tchati chautoto.

Kuwonekera kwamkodzo ndi utoto; Kuyesa mkodzo pafupipafupi; Cystitis - kukodza; Chikhodzodzo matenda - urinalysis; UTI - kukodza; Matenda a mkodzo - kukodza; Hematuria - urinalysis

• Thirakiti lachikazi
• Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Kuthira urinalysis (UA) - mkodzo. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 1146-1148.

(Adasankhidwa) Riley RS, McPherson RA. Kuwunika koyambirira kwa mkodzo. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 28.