Kulimbana ndi Mavuto Aakulu a Sclerosis Vision

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya kusokonezeka kwamasomphenya
• Chamawonedwe neuritis
• Diplopia (masomphenya awiri)
• Nystagmus
• Khungu
• Njira zothandizira
• Kuteteza kusokonezeka kwa masomphenya
• Kulimbana ndi masomphenya
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Multiple sclerosis ndi masomphenya

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi multiple sclerosis (MS), mwina mukudabwa momwe matendawa angakhudzire thupi lanu. Anthu ambiri amadziwa zovuta zakuthupi, monga:

• kufooka kapena kufooka m'manja mwako
• kunjenjemera
• kusakhazikika
• kumva kulira kapena kuluma m'mbali zina za thupi

Zomwe mwina simukudziwa ndikuti MS imathanso kukhudza masomphenya anu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi MS amatha kuwona kawiri kapena kuwona pang'ono nthawi ina. Mwinanso mutha kuperewera pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi diso limodzi nthawi. Anthu omwe amakumana ndi zovuta pang'ono kapena zowoneka bwino amatha kutha kukhala ndi masomphenya ena osatha.

Ngati muli ndi MS, masomphenya amatha kusintha kwambiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti muli ndi zosankha. Othandizira pantchito komanso athupi atha kukuthandizani kuti muphunzire kukhala moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku munjira yathanzi, yopindulitsa.

Mitundu ya kusokonezeka kwamasomphenya

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS, zovuta zamasomphenya zimatha kubwera ndikupita. Zitha kukhudza diso limodzi kapena onse awiri. Mavutowa akhoza kukulirakulira kenako nkuzimiririka, kapena amangodziphatika.

Kuzindikira mtundu wanji wazisokonezo zowoneka zomwe mungakumane nazo kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera kukhala nawo ngati atakhala okhazikika.

Zovuta zowoneka bwino zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi MS ndi izi:

Chamawonedwe neuritis

Optic neuritis imapangitsa kuti munthu asamaone bwino m'diso limodzi. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ngati smudge m'munda wanu wamasomphenya. Muthanso kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kusapeza bwino, makamaka mukamayendetsa diso lanu. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kowoneka bwino kungakhale pakatikati pa masomphenya anu komanso kungayambitsenso vuto kuwona mbali. Mitundu siyingakhale yowonekera ngati yachilendo.

Optic neuritis imayamba pomwe MS iyamba kuphwanya zokutira zokutetezani kuzungulira mitsempha yanu yamawonedwe. Izi zimatchedwa demyelination. MS ikakulirakulira, kuchotsedwako kudzachulukirachulukira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti zizindikilo zimakulirakulirabe ndipo thupi lanu silingabwererenso mwakale zikangotha.

Malinga ndi Multiple Sclerosis Trust, 70 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi MS adzadwala optic neuritis kamodzi pamatendawa. Kwa anthu ena, optic neuritis itha kukhala chizindikiro chawo choyamba cha MS.

Zizindikiro zowawa komanso kusawona bwino kumatha kukula mpaka milungu iwiri, kenako ndikuyamba kusintha.

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi masomphenya abwinobwino mkati mwa miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi ya chochitika champhamvu cha optic neuritis. Anthu aku Africa-America nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masomphenya owopsa, ndikuwonetsa 61% yokha yamasomphenya atachira patatha chaka chimodzi. Poyerekeza, 92% ya anthu aku Caucasus adayambiranso kuwona. adapeza kuti kuukira kwakukulu, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosauka.

Diplopia (masomphenya awiri)

M'maso ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse, diso lililonse limatumizira zomwezo kuubongo kuti zitanthauzire ndikukhala chithunzi. Diplopia, kapena masomphenya awiri, amapezeka pomwe maso amatumiza zithunzi ziwiri kuubongo wanu. Izi zimasokoneza ubongo wanu ndipo zimatha kukupangitsani kuti muwone kawiri.

Diplopia imafala kamodzi MS ikayamba kukhudza ubongo. Maubongo amathandizira kulumikizana kwa kuyenda kwa diso, chifukwa kuwonongeka kulikonse kumatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe osakanikirana ndi maso.

Diplopia imatha kuthetsa kwathunthu komanso mwakachetechete, ngakhale MS yopita patsogolo imatha kubweretsa kuwonera kosalekeza.

Nystagmus

Nystagmus ndikungoyenda mwamwayi kwa maso. Kusunthaku kumakhala kokometsa ndipo kumapangitsa kugwedezeka kapena kudumpha kwamaso. Mutha kukhala ndi chizungulire komanso nseru chifukwa cha kusayenda kosalamulirika.

Oscillopsia, kumverera kuti dziko likuyenda uku ndi uku kapena kukwera ndi kutsika, ndikofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS.

Kusokonezeka kwamtundu wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuukira kwa MS komwe kumakhudza khutu lamkati kapena pa cerebellum, malo olumikizira ubongo. Anthu ena amangodziwona akamayang'ana mbali imodzi. Zizindikiro zitha kukulirakulira ndi zochitika zina.

Nystagmus nthawi zambiri imapezeka ngati chizindikiritso cha MS kapena ikayambiranso. Chithandizo chitha kuthandizira kukonza masomphenya anu ndikumvetsetsa.

Khungu

Pamene MS ikukula kwambiri, momwemonso zizindikilo. Izi zikuphatikiza masomphenya anu. Anthu omwe ali ndi MS amatha kukhala akhungu, atha kukhala ochepa kapena okwanira. Kuchotsa pamtundu wapamwamba kumatha kuwononga mitsempha yanu yamawonedwe kapena ziwalo zina za thupi lanu zomwe zimayang'ana masomphenya. Izi zimatha kukhudza maso.

Njira zothandizira

Njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zimapezeka pamtundu uliwonse wamavuto owoneka. Zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu zimadalira zizindikiro zanu, kuopsa kwa matenda anu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi awa:

• Chigamba cha diso. Kuvala chophimba pa diso limodzi kungakuthandizeni kuti musamakhale ndi mseru komanso chizungulire, makamaka ngati mukuwona kawiri.
• Steroid jekeseni. Jekeseniyo singakuthandizeni kuti muwonetsere nthawi yayitali, koma imatha kuthandiza anthu ena kufulumizitsa kuchira pakasokonekera. Zimagwira ntchito pochedwetsa kukulitsa chochitika china chachiwonongeko. Mwapatsidwa ma steroid pamasiku amodzi kapena asanu. Intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) imaperekedwa masiku atatu. Zowopsa ndi zovuta zake zimatha kuphatikizira m'mimba, kuwonjezeka kwa mtima, kusintha kwa malingaliro, ndi kugona tulo.
• Mankhwala ena. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa kuthandizira kuthetsa zina mwazovuta zakusokonekera mpaka zitatha. Mwachitsanzo, atha kupatsa mankhwala monga Clonazepam (Klonopin) kuti athandize kuchepetsa kuthamanga kapena kudumpha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nystagmus.

pa ubale wapakati pa antihistamine ndi MS wapeza umboni kuti clemastine fumarate itha kusinthiratu kuwonongeka kwamawonedwe mwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS. Izi zitha kutheka ngati antihistamine ikakonza zotetezera mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika. Ngakhale izi zikuyenera kupitilizidwa, zitha kupereka chiyembekezo kwa iwo omwe adawonongeka kale ndi mitsempha yamawonedwe.

Kuteteza kusokonezeka kwa masomphenya

Ngakhale kusokonezeka kwa masomphenya kwa odwala a MS sikungapeweke, pali njira zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kapena kuchepetsa mwayi wopezeka.

Ngati n'kotheka, kupumula maso tsiku lonse kungathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu yake. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo kumatha kuchepetsa zovuta zakusokonekera ndikuwonetsetsa kuwonongeka kwakanthawi. Madokotala amathanso kukupatsani magalasi omwe amathandiza kukhala ndi ma prism omwe amasuntha diso.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuwona asanawadziwitse MS atha kuwonongeka kwambiri, ndipo kuwonongeka kumatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Pamene MS ya munthu ikupita, iwonso atengeka kwambiri ndikusokonezeka kwamasomphenya.

Kulimbana ndi masomphenya

Kudziwa zomwe mumayambitsa kumatha kukuthandizani kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwakubwerera kwanu. Choyambitsa ndichinthu chilichonse chomwe chimabweretsa matenda anu kapena kuwapangitsa kukulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu okhala m'malo ofunda amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri ndi zizindikilo za MS.

Kutentha kwakathupi kocheperako kumachepetsa mphamvu yamitsempha yochotsedweratu kuti izitha kuchita zinthu zamagetsi, kukulitsa zizindikiritso za MS komanso kusawona bwino. Anthu omwe ali ndi MS amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zopumira kapena zokutira khosi kuti azitentha thupi nthawi yakunja kapena yakuthupi. Amathanso kuvala zovala zopepuka komanso kumwa zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena ma ice pop.

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa ndi monga:

• kuzizira, komwe kumatha kuwonjezera kuchepa
• nkhawa
• kutopa ndi kusowa tulo

Gwiritsani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti muzindikire zomwe zingayambitse kuti muthe kusamalira matenda anu.

Kuphatikiza pakuyesera kupewa zovuta zowoneka, muyeneranso kukonzekera kukhala nawo. Zovuta zowoneka zimatha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamoyo wanu, pokhudzana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso thanzi lanu.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Kupeza gulu lomvetsetsa, lolimbikitsa pakati pa anzanu, abale anu, ndi gulu lanu lalikulu lingakuthandizeni kukonzekera ndikuvomereza zosintha zomwe zitha kukhala zachikhalire. Dokotala wanu amathanso kulangiza bungwe lomwe lakonzedwa kuti lithandizire anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la masomphenya kuphunzira njira zatsopano zokhalira ndi moyo. Lankhulani ndi adotolo, othandizira, kapena malo azachipatala anu kuti mupeze malingaliro.