Matenda a kachilombo ka West Nile

Vuto la West Nile ndi matenda omwe amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu. Chikhalidwechi chimakhala chofatsa mpaka choopsa.

Vuto la West Nile linadziwika koyamba mu 1937 ku Uganda kum'mawa kwa Africa. Idapezeka koyamba ku United States mchilimwe cha 1999 ku New York. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, kachilomboka kamafalikira ku US konse.

Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti kachilombo ka West Nile kamafala udzudzu ukaluma mbalame yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka kenako ndikumaluma munthu.

Udzudzu umakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa nthawi yayitali, ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri amatenga matendawa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Nyengo ikamazizira kwambiri ndipo udzudzu umatha, pamakhala matenda ochepa.

Ngakhale anthu ambiri amalumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe umanyamula kachilombo ka West Nile, ambiri sadziwa kuti ali nawo.

Zowopsa zomwe zingayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri ku West Nile ndi awa:

• Zinthu zomwe zimafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga HIV / AIDS, kuziika ziwalo, ndi chemotherapy yaposachedwa
• Okalamba kapena achichepere kwambiri
• Mimba

Kachilombo ka West Nile kangathenso kufalikira kudzera mu kuthiridwa magazi komanso kuziika ziwalo. Ndizotheka kuti mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilombo amafalitsa kachilomboka kwa mwana wake kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere.

Zizindikiro zimatha masiku 1 mpaka 14 mutadwala. Matenda ofatsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa West Nile fever, amatha kuyambitsa zina kapena izi:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Malungo, mutu, ndi zilonda zapakhosi
• Kusowa kwa njala
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Nseru, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba
• Kutupa
• Kutupa ma lymph node

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala masiku 3 mpaka 6, koma zimatha mwezi umodzi.

Matenda owopsa kwambiri amatchedwa West Nile encephalitis kapena West Nile meningitis, kutengera gawo lomwe limakhudzidwa. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika, ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro mwachangu:

• Kusokonezeka kapena kusintha luso loganiza bwino
• Kutaya chidziwitso kapena kukomoka
• Minofu kufooka
• Khosi lolimba
• Kufooka kwa mkono kapena mwendo umodzi

Zizindikiro za kachilombo ka West Nile ndizofanana ndi matenda ena a ma virus. Pakhoza kukhala zosafunikira zenizeni pofufuza zakuthupi. Pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka West Nile akhoza kukhala ndi totupa.

Kuyesera kuzindikira kachilombo ka West Nile ndi:

• Kuyezetsa magazi kapena kupopera msana kuti muwone ngati ma antibodies ali ndi kachilomboka
• Mutu wa CT
• Sinthani mutu wa MRI

Chifukwa matendawa samayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, maantibayotiki sachiza kachilombo ka West Nile. Thandizo lothandizira lingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta mu matenda aakulu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a West Nile amachita bwino atalandira chithandizo.

Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda akulu, malingaliro satsimikizika. West Nile encephalitis kapena meningitis imatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi kufa. M'modzi mwa anthu khumi omwe ali ndi kutupa kwaubongo samapulumuka.

Mavuto ochokera ku kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a West Nile ndi osowa kwambiri.

Zovuta zamatenda oyambilira a West Nile ndi awa:

• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo
• Kufooka kwanthawi zonse kwa minofu (nthawi zina yofanana ndi poliyo)
• Imfa

Itanani odwala anu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kachilombo ka West Nile, makamaka ngati mwina mudakumanapo ndi udzudzu. Ngati mukudwala kwambiri, pitani kuchipatala.

Palibe mankhwala oti mupewe kutenga kachilombo ka West Nile pambuyo poti udzudzu uluma. Anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino sakhala ndi matenda opatsirana a West Nile.

Njira yabwino yopewera kachilombo ka West Nile ndikupewa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa udzudzu omwe ali ndi DEET
• Valani manja atali ndi mathalauza
• Tsanulirani maiwe amadzi oyimirira, monga zitini zadothi ndi zokometsera mbeu (udzudzu umaswana m'madzi osayenda)

Kupopera mankhwala kwa udzudzu kungachepetsenso kuswana kwa udzudzu.

Encephalitis - Kumadzulo kwa Nile; Meningitis - Kumadzulo kwa Nile

• Udzudzu, kudya wamkulu pakhungu
• Udzudzu, pupa
• Udzudzu, dzira raft
• Udzudzu, wamkulu
• Matenda aubongo

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kachilombo ka West Nile. www.cdc.gov/westnile/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa Disembala 10, 2018. Idapezeka pa Januware 7, 2018.

Naides SJ. Arboviruses oyambitsa malungo ndi zotupa syndromes. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 382.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis yaku Japan, encephalitis ya West Nile, St. Louis encephalitis, encephalitis yomwe imafalitsa nkhupakupa, matenda a nkhalango ya Kyasanur, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever, Zika). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 155.