Mlembi: William Ramirez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Drugs used in glaucoma, Pilocarpine, Latanoprost, Timolol, Apraclonidine mechanism of action
Kanema: Drugs used in glaucoma, Pilocarpine, Latanoprost, Timolol, Apraclonidine mechanism of action

Zamkati

Apraclonidine 0.5% madontho amaso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza glaucoma kwakanthawi (vuto lomwe lingawononge mitsempha yamawonedwe ndi kutayika kwamaso, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa m'maso) kwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala ena amtunduwu komanso adakali ndi vuto m'maso. Apraclonidine 1% madontho amaso amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kapena kuchepetsa kupsinjika kowonjezeka m'maso nthawi ndi pambuyo pa mitundu ina ya opaleshoni yamaso a laser. Apraclonidine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa alpha-2-adrenergic agonists. Amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa diso pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi omwe amapangidwa m'diso.

Apraclonidine imabwera ngati yankho la 0,5% (madzi) ndi yankho 1% yolozera m'maso. Yankho la 0,5% nthawi zambiri limakhazikika m'maso (atatu) okhudzidwa katatu patsiku. Yankho la 1% nthawi zambiri limakhala m'maso lomwe likuchiritsidwa ola limodzi pamaso pa opaleshoni yamaso a laser komanso pambuyo poti achite opaleshoni. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso la apraclonidine pafupipafupi, muzigwiritsa ntchito mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito madontho a diso la apraclonidine chimodzimodzi monga momwe adauzira. Musagwiritse ntchito zocheperapo kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.


Madontho a diso la Apraclonidine amangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'diso. Osameza madontho a diso.

Apraclonidine 0.5% madontho amaso sangapitilize kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa diso mutatha kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi, nthawi yochepera mwezi umodzi. Dokotala wanu amakuyang'anirani nthawi zambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito apraclonidine 0.5% madontho a diso kuti awone ngati madontho a diso akugwiritsabe ntchito.

Apraclonidine 0,5% madontho amaso amathandizira kuletsa khungu kwa kanthawi kochepa koma sachiza vutoli. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito apraclonidine 0.5% madontho amaso ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito apraclonidine 0,5% madontho a diso osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Kuti mukhale ndi madontho m'maso, tsatirani izi:

  1. Sambani m'manja bwinobwino ndi sopo.
  2. Chongani choponya pansi kuti muwonetsetse kuti siching'ambike kapena kusweka.
  3. Pewani kukhudza kachilomboka pansi pa diso lanu kapena china chilichonse; eyedrops ndi otsitsa ayenera kukhala oyera.
  4. Mukamayendetsa mutu wanu kumbuyo, tsitsani chivundikiro chakumaso cha diso lanu ndi chala chanu chakumanja kuti mupange thumba.
  5. Gwirani choponya pansi (tsitsani pansi) ndi dzanja lina, pafupi ndi diso momwe mungathere osakhudza.
  6. Mangani zala zanu zotsalira kumaso kwanu.
  7. Mukayang'ana mmwamba, mofinya mofulumirayo kuti dontho limodzi ligwere m'thumba lopangidwa ndi chikope chapansi. Chotsani chala chanu chakumanja kuchokera pachikope chakumunsi.
  8. Tsekani diso lanu kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu ndikutsitsa mutu wanu ngati kuti mukuyang'ana pansi. Yesetsani kuphethira kapena kufinya zikope zanu.
  9. Ikani chala panjira yolira ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika pang'ono.
  10. Pukutani madzi aliwonse owonjezera kumaso kwanu ndi minofu.
  11. Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dontho limodzi m'diso lomwelo, dikirani osachepera mphindi 5 musanapemphe dontho lotsatira.
  12. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho a 0,5% m'malo mwake, sinthanitsani ndikukhazikitsa kapu ya botolo la dropper. Osapukuta kapena kutsuka chotsikiracho. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho 1% m'maso, ponyani botolo ndikugwiritsa ntchito botolo latsopano pamlingo wachiwiri.
  13. Sambani m'manja kuti muchotse mankhwala aliwonse.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.


Musanagwiritse ntchito madontho a diso la apraclonidine,

  • uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi apraclonidine, clonidine (Catapres, Catapres TTS, ku Clorpres, Duraclon) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati mukumwa kapena mwasiya kumene kumwa mankhwala a monoamine oxidase (MAO) monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) ndi tranylcypromine (Parnate). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musagwiritse ntchito madontho apraclonidine ngati mukumwa kapena ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwalawa posachedwapa.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kutchula izi: antidepressants, makamaka amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamamel , protriptyline (Vivactil), ndi trimipramine (Surmontil); zotchinga beta monga atenolol (Tenormin), betaxolol (Betoptic S), levobunolol (Betagan), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), ndi timolol (Betimol, Timoptic) ; digoxin (Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin); mankhwala ena a glaucoma; mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi monga clonidine (Catapres, ku Clorpres, Duraclon), guanabenz (Wytensin), kapena methyldopa: insulin; mankhwala a nkhawa, matenda amisala, kapena kugwidwa; mankhwala osokoneza bongo (opiate) opweteka; mankhwala ogonetsa; mapiritsi ogona; ndi zotontholetsa. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena amaso, alimbikitseni osachepera mphindi 5 musanayambe kapena mutakhazikitsa madontho a diso la apraclonidine
  • auzeni adotolo ngati mwangodwala kumene mtima ndipo ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la kukhumudwa; matenda ashuga; kuthamanga kwa magazi; sitiroko kapena utumiki; Matenda a Raynaud (zomwe zimayambitsa kuzama kwadzidzidzi kwa mitsempha ya zala zala ndi zala); thromboangiitis obliterans (kutupa kwa mitsempha ya m'manja ndi miyendo); kukomoka; kapena matenda a mtima, chiwindi, kapena impso.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena konzekerani kutenga pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso la apraclonidine, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito apraclonidine 1% madontho patsiku lomwe mudzachitidwa opaleshoni yamaso ya laser, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamayamwitse tsiku lomwelo.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho apraclonidine.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti madontho a diso la apraclonidine amatha kukupangitsani kuti muziwodzera. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
  • Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho apraclonidine. Mowa umatha kupangitsa zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera ku apraclonidine.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso la apraclonidine kumatha kuyambitsa chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, komanso kukomoka mukadzuka mwachangu pamalo abodza. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, tulukani pabedi pang'onopang'ono, ndikupumitsa mapazi anu pansi kwa mphindi zingapo musanayimirire.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Ikani mlingo womwe umasowa mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musapangitse madontho owonjezera kuti mupange mlingo wosowa.

Madontho a diso la Apraclonidine amatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • ofiira, otupa, oyabwa, kapena misozi
  • Kusapeza bwino kwa diso
  • kumva kuti china chake chili m'diso
  • kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka, kochedwa, kapena kopanda mphamvu
  • kusawona bwino
  • maso otuwa
  • maso owuma
  • kukulitsa ophunzira (mdima wakuda pakati pa maso)
  • anakweza zikope
  • kusowa kwa mgwirizano wamba
  • kusowa mphamvu
  • kugona
  • kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
  • maloto achilendo
  • chizungulire
  • mutu
  • kukhumudwa
  • kupsa mtima
  • kupweteka, kuwotcha, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
  • Kusintha kwa kukoma kapena kununkhiza
  • pakamwa pouma
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • mphuno youma kapena yoyaka
  • kulemera pachifuwa kapena kutentha
  • khungu lofiira
  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • kumva kutentha
  • mikoko yamatope kapena thukuta
  • Kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

  • kukomoka
  • kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • kupuma movutikira

Madontho a diso la Apraclonidine amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisunge kutentha komanso kutali ndi kuwala, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Ngati wina wameza madontho a apraclonidine, itanani malo oyang'anira poizoni kwanuko ku 1-800-222-1222. Ngati wovulalayo wagwa kapena sakupuma, itanani oyang'anira zadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

  • Kuchepetsa kugunda
  • kugona
  • kuzizira

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Iopidine®
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