Zamgululi
Zamkati
- Musanatenge trametinib,
- Trametinib itha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, siyani kumwa trametinib ndikuimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:
Trametinib imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi dabrafenib (Tafinlar) kuti ithetse mitundu ina ya khansa ya khansa (mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu) yomwe singathe kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni kapena yomwe yafalikira mbali zina za thupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi dabrafenib kuchiza ndikupewa kubwerera kwa mtundu wina wa khansa yapakhungu pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse ndi ma lymph node. Trametinib imagwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi dabrafenib kuchiza mtundu wina wa khansa ya m'mapapo yaing'ono (NSCLC) yomwe yafalikira kumatenda oyandikira kapena mbali zina za thupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi dabrafenib kuchiza mtundu wina wa khansa ya chithokomiro yomwe yafalikira kumatenda oyandikira kapena mbali zina za thupi, zomwe sizingachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala ena. Trametinib ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa kinase inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa proteni yachilendo yomwe imawonetsa kuti ma cell a khansa achulukane. Izi zimathandiza kuletsa kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa.
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Trametinib imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku wopanda kanthu, osachepera ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya. Tengani trametinib mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani trametinib ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala. Osasiya kumwa trametinib osalankhula ndi dokotala.
Dokotala wanu amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa trametinib kutengera mayankho anu kuchipatala ndi zovuta zina zomwe mungakumane nazo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mukumvera mukamalandira chithandizo.
Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanatenge trametinib,
- Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la trametinib, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a trametinib. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda am'mapapo kapena kupuma; matenda ashuga; Kutaya magazi kapena kuundana kwamagazi; colitis (kutupa kwa m'matumbo); mavuto am'mimba; kuthamanga kwa magazi; mtima, diso, chiwindi, kapena matenda a impso; kapena matenda ena aliwonse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Simuyenera kutenga pakati mukatenga trametinib. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera kuti muchepetse kutenga pakati mukamalandira trametinib komanso kwa miyezi 4 mutatha kumwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zolerera zomwe zingakuthandizeni. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga trametinib, itanani dokotala wanu. Trametinib itha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
- auzeni dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa kapena mukufuna kuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kuyamwa mukamamwa trametinib komanso kwa miyezi 4 mutatha kumwa mankhwala.
- Muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amachepetsa kubereka mwa amayi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito trametinib.
Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.
Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ndi ochepera maola 12 mpaka muyeso wanu wotsatira, tulukani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.
Trametinib itha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- khungu lowuma
- zilonda pakamwa ndi lilime
- pakamwa pouma
- kusanza
- kusowa chilakolako
- kusintha kwa kulawa chakudya
- kutopa
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, siyani kumwa trametinib ndikuimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
- wamagazi kapena wakuda, malo obisalira
- kutsokomola kapena kusanza magazi kapena zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi
- m'mphuno
- kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri
- kupweteka m'mimba
- nseru
- malungo
- kuzizira
- kugunda kwamtima msanga, kosasinthasintha, kapena kwamphamvu
- kuvuta kupuma
- kupweteka pachifuwa
- kutupa kwa nkhope, mikono, miyendo, akakolo, kapena mapazi
- chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, kapena kufooka
- kupuma movutikira
- kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa, kukoma mtima, kufiira, kapena kutentha
- mutu wopweteka kwambiri
- chifuwa
- kusawona bwino
- kusintha masomphenya, kuphatikiza kuwona ma halos (mawonekedwe osalongosoka mozungulira zinthu) kapena madontho achikuda
- kutaya masomphenya
- kupweteka kwa diso
- owuma, ofiira, kapena otupa
- zidzolo, khungu lofiira, kapena ziphuphu
- njerewere
- bampu yofiira yomwe imatuluka magazi kapena sichichira
- kusintha kukula kapena mtundu wa mole
- kuyabwa
- matuza, zilonda, kapena zilonda pakhungu kapena misomali
- kuyabwa, kuwotcha, kufiyira, kutupa, kusenda kapena kuphulika, matuza, kapena zilonda m'manja kapena pamapazi
- kukodza pafupipafupi
- ludzu lowonjezeka
Trametinib itha kukulitsa chiopsezo kuti mungakhale ndi khansa yatsopano yapakhungu kapena khansa zina. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Trametinib itha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, kutali ndi chinyezi ndi kuwala, komanso komwe ana sangakufikire. Osayika mapiritsi mumadontho ena, monga mabokosi apiritsi tsiku lililonse kapena sabata iliyonse. Sungani mu firiji, koma osazizira. Musachotse desiccant (paketi yaying'ono yophatikizidwa ndi mankhwala oti mutenge chinyezi) mu botolo lanu.
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:
- mavuto owonera
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu musanachitike komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone ngati zili bwino kuti mulandire trametinib ndikuwunika momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira trametinib. Dokotala wanu adzawonanso khungu lanu ngati lingasinthe musanamwe mankhwala, miyezi iwiri iliyonse mukamalandira chithandizo, komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutalandira chithandizo. Dokotala wanu amawonanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu nthawi ndi nthawi momwe zingafunikire.
Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
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