Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 3 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 28 Jayuwale 2025
Anonim
Darunavir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, ndi Tenofovir - Mankhwala
Darunavir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, ndi Tenofovir - Mankhwala

Zamkati

Darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B (HBV; matenda opitilira chiwindi). Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi HBV kapena mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi HBV. Dokotala wanu angakuyeseni kuti muwone ngati muli ndi HBV musanayambe komanso mukamamwa mankhwala ndi darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir. Ngati muli ndi HBV ndipo mutenga darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir, matenda anu akhoza kukulirakirani mwadzidzidzi mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani ndikuyitanitsa mayeso a labu pafupipafupi kwa miyezi ingapo mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa kuti muwone ngati HBV yanu yaipiraipira.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso ena musanachitike komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ku darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kotenga darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir.

Kuphatikizana kwa darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda opatsirana pogonana a kachilombo ka HIV mwa achikulire ndi ana olemera makilogalamu osachepera 40 omwe sanalandire mankhwala ena a HIV kapena m'malo mwa mankhwala omwe apezeka pano mwa anthu ena omwe amamwa kale mankhwala a HIV. Kuphatikiza kwa darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir kuli mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antivirals. Darunavir, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi. Cobicistat imathandiza kuti darunavir ikhalebe m'thupi nthawi yayitali kuti mankhwala azikhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Ngakhale kuphatikiza kwa darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir sikungachiritse HIV, mankhwalawa amachepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ndi matenda okhudzana ndi HIV monga matenda akulu kapena khansa. Kumwa mankhwalawa limodzi ndi kuchita zogonana motetezeka ndikusintha zina ndi zina pamoyo kungachepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachirombo ka HIV kwa anthu ena.


Kuphatikiza kwa darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir kumabwera ngati piritsi kuti mutenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi chakudya kamodzi patsiku. Tengani darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir ndendende monga mwalamulira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Ngati mukuvutika kumeza mapiritsiwo, mutha kuwagawa pakati ndi wodulira piritsi. Tengani mapiritsi ogawanika mutangodula. Osazisunga kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.

Kuphatikiza kwa darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir kumathandiza kuchepetsa kachilombo ka HIV koma sikumachiza. Pitirizani kutenga darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir osalankhula ndi dokotala.


Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir,

  • uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir, mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala a sulfa, kapena zina zilizonse mu darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi mapiritsi a tenofovir. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse awa: alfuzosin (Uroxatral); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol, ena); cisapride (Propulsid) (sikupezeka ku U.S.); colchicine (Colcyrs, Mitigare) mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi; dronearone (Multaq); elbasvir ndi grazoprevir (Zepatier); mankhwala a ergot monga dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergotamine (Ergomar, ku Cafergot, ku Migergot), ndi methylergonovine (Methergine); ivabradine (Corlanor); lomitapide (Wowonjezera); lovastatin (Altoprev); lurasidone (Latuda); midazolam pakamwa; naloxegol (Movantik); phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); pimozide (Orap); ranolazine (Ranexa); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater); Chingwe cha St. sildenafil (kokha Revatio, mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda am'mapapo); simvastatin (Simcor, Zocor, ku Vytorin); kapena triazolam (Halcion). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir ngati mukumwa mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: aminoglycoside maantibayotiki monga gentamicin; mankhwala antifungal monga isavuconazonium (Cresemba), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole, ndi voriconazole (Vfend); mankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo monga acyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax), cidofovir, ganciclovir (Cytovene, Valcyte), valacyclovir (Valtrex), ndi valganciclovir (Valcyte); maantibayotiki monga clarithromycin (Biaxin, mu PrevPac), erythromycin (E.E.S, Eryc, Ery-Tab), ndi telithromycin (sipapezeka ku U.S., Ketek); apixaban (Eliquis); artemether ndi lumefantrine (Coartem); aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); benzodiazepines monga clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, midazolam yoperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (mumtsempha), ndi zolpidem (Ambien, Zolpmist); zotchinga beta monga arvedilol (Coreg), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL, ku Dutoprol), ndi timolol; chifuwa (Tracleer); buprenorphine (Belbuca, Buprenex, ena); buprenorphine ndi naloxone (Bunavail, Suboxone); busipulo; calcium blockers monga amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Diltzac, Tiazac, ena), felodipine, nifedipine (Adalat CC, Afeditab CR, Procardia), ndi verapamil (Calan, Verelan, ku Tarka); chosema (Coreg); mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi (ma statins) monga atorvastatin (Lipitor, ku Caduet), fluvastatin (Lescol), pitavastatin (Livalo), pravastatin (Pravachol), ndi rosuvastatin (Crestor); dasatinib (Sprycel); Mankhwala a kukhumudwa monga amitriptyline, desipramine (Norpramin), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), sertraline (Zoloft), ndi trazodone; digoxin (Lanoxin); eslicarbazepine (Aptiom); everolimus (Wothandizira, Zortress); fentanyl (Duragesic, Subsys); fesoterodine (Toviaz); irinotecan (Camptosar); mankhwala a kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha monga amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone), disopyramide (Norpace), flecainide, lidocaine (Xylocaine), mexiletine, propafenone (Rythmol), ndi quinidine (ku Nuedexta); mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi monga cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune), ndi tacrolimus (Prograf); methadone (Methadose); nilotinib (Tasigna); njira zakulera zakumwa ('mapiritsi oletsa kubereka'); oxcarbazepine (Trileptal); oxycodone (Xtampza, mu Percodan); perphenazine; quetiapine (Seroquel); phosphodiesterase (PDE5) inhibitors monga avanafil (Stendra), avanafil (Stendra); sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), ndi vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifapentine (Priftin); risperidone (Risperdal); mankhwala a Rivaroxaban (Xarelto); salmeterol (Serevent, ku Advair); simeprevir (Olysio; sakupezeka ku US); solifenacin (Vesicare); Steroids yapakamwa kapena inhaled monga betamethasone, budesonide (Pulmicort), ciclesonide (Alvesco, Omnaris, Zetonna) dexamethasone, fluticasone (Flonase, Flovent, ku Advair), methylprednisolone, mometasone (Asmanex, ku Dulera), ndi triamcinolone; thioridazine; maphunziro (Brilinta); tramadol (Conzip, Ultram); vinblastine; chitsulo; ndi warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir, onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati mwakhala mukukhalapo ndi zomwe zatchulidwa mgawo la CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA, mtundu uliwonse wamatenda omwe samatha kapena omwe amabwera ndikudwala TB (TB; mtundu wamatenda am'mapapo) kapena cytomegalovirus (CMV; matenda opatsirana omwe angayambitse zizindikiro kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka); matenda ashuga; hemophilia (matenda omwe magazi samaundana bwino); kapena chiwindi kapena matenda a impso.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kuyamwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ngati mukumwa darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti mafuta anu amthupi amatha kuchuluka kapena kusunthira mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lanu, monga msana wanu wam'mwamba, khosi ('' njati hump ''), mabere, komanso mozungulira m'mimba mwanu. Mutha kuwona kutaya mafuta m'thupi, kumaso, miyendo, ndi mikono.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti pamene mukumwa mankhwala ochizira kachilombo ka HIV, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chingakhale champhamvu ndikuyamba kulimbana ndi matenda ena omwe anali kale mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kukhala ndi zizindikilo za matendawa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano kapena zowonjezereka mukamalandira darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir zitha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • mutu
  • Kusapeza bwino m'mimba
  • mpweya

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa m'magulu OTHANDIZA KUCHENJEZA KAPENA KUDZIPEREKA KWAMBIRI, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

  • mkodzo wakuda wachikaso kapena bulauni; kusuntha kwamatumbo; kusowa chilakolako; nseru; kusanza; Kumva kumtunda kwa m'mimba ululu; kapena khungu lachikaso kapena maso
  • kuchulukitsa kapena kuchepa pokodza
  • kufooka; kupweteka kwa minofu; kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma mwachangu; kupweteka m'mimba ndi nseru ndi kusanza; ozizira kapena abuluu manja ndi mapazi; chizungulire, kupepuka mutu; kapena kugunda kwamphamvu kapena kosazolowereka
  • chikhure; malungo; kuzizira; chifuwa; ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda
  • Kutupa kapena zotupa zazikulu ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo izi: malungo, minofu kapena zolumikizana, maso ofiira kapena otupa, zotupa kapena khungu losenda, zilonda mkamwa, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope kapena khosi

Darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Musachotse zikwama za desiccant (zoyanika) kuchokera muchidebecho.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Khalani ndi darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir pafupi. Musayembekezere mpaka mutatsala pang'ono kumwa mankhwala kuti mudzaze mankhwala anu.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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