Zytiga (abiraterone): ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kutenga

Zytiga ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya prostate yomwe ili ndi abiraterone acetate monga chogwiritsira ntchito. Abiraterone imaletsa chinthu chofunikira pakupanga mahomoni omwe amayang'anira machitidwe amwamuna, komanso omwe amakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa khansa. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amaletsa kukula kwa chotupacho mu prostate, ndikuwonjezera zaka za moyo.

Ngakhale kuti abiraterone wa Zytiga amachititsa kuti ma adrenal apange ma corticosteroids ochulukirapo, ndizodziwika kuti adotolo amalimbikitsanso mankhwala a corticosteroid palimodzi, kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kwa prostate ndikusintha zizindikilo, monga kukodza kukodza kapena kumva chikhodzodzo chonse, chifukwa Mwachitsanzo.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mapiritsi a 250 mg ndipo mtengo wake ndi 10 mpaka 15 zikwi za reais pa phukusi, koma imaphatikizidwanso mndandanda wazamankhwala wa SUS.

Ndi chiyani

Zytiga amawonetsedwa ngati chithandizo cha khansa ya prostate mwa amuna achikulire pomwe khansara imafalikira mthupi lonse. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa amuna omwe sanatukule matenda awo ataponyedwa kuti athetse kupangika kwa mahomoni ogonana kapena atalandira chemotherapy ndi docetaxel.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Zytiga kumatenga mapiritsi 4 250 mg muyezo umodzi, pafupifupi maola awiri mutatha kudya. Palibe chakudya chomwe chiyenera kudyedwa kwa ola limodzi mutagwiritsa ntchito. Musapitirire kuchuluka kwa tsiku la 1000 mg.

Zytiga nthawi zambiri amatengedwa limodzi ndi 5 kapena 10 mg ya prednisone kapena prednisolone, kawiri patsiku, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina, zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri:

• Kutupa kwa miyendo ndi mapazi;
• Matenda a mkodzo;
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi;
• Kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'magazi;
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Mavuto amtima;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Mawanga ofiira pakhungu.

Pakhoza kukhalanso ndi kuchepa kwa potaziyamu mthupi, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwoneka kofooka kwa minofu, kukokana ndi kugunda kwa mtima.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo, monga namwino, yemwe azikhala tcheru pakuwona izi, kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Yemwe sayenera kutenga

Zytiga imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitive to abiraterone kapena chilichonse chophatikizira, komanso odwala omwe amalephera chiwindi. Siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa amayi apakati kapena poyamwitsa.