Enalapril
Zamkati
- Musanatenge enalapril,
- Enalapril angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:
Musatenge enalapril ngati muli ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga enalapril, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Enalapril akhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
Enalapril imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala ena kuti athetse kuthamanga kwa magazi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse vuto la mtima. Enalapril ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mankhwala ena omwe amalimbitsa mitsempha, motero magazi amayenda bwino kwambiri ndipo mtima umatha kupopa magazi moyenera.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizofala, ndipo ngati sakuchiritsidwa kumatha kuwononga ubongo, mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, impso, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalozi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima, matenda amtima, kulephera kwa mtima, sitiroko, impso kulephera, kusawona bwino, ndi mavuto ena. Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala, kusintha moyo wanu kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zosinthazi zikuphatikiza kudya zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri komanso mchere, kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera mphindi 30 masiku ambiri, osasuta, komanso kumwa mowa pang'ono.
Enalapril imabwera ngati piritsi lokhazikika komanso lotulutsidwa nthawi yayitali kuti litenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku kapena wopanda chakudya. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kutenga enalapril, tengani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani enalapril ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.
Dokotala wanu mwina angakuyambitseni pa enalapril yochepa ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu.
Enalapril amalamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kulephera kwa mtima koma sawachiritsa. Pitirizani kutenga enalapril ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa enalapril osalankhula ndi dokotala.
Enalapril imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kuchiza matenda a impso okhudzana ndi matenda ashuga. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kokugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanatenge enalapril,
- Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi enalapril; ma ACE inhibitors ena monga benazepril (Lotensin, ku Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (ku Prinzide, mu Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril Accuretic, mu Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), ndi trandolapril (Mavik, ku Tarka); mankhwala ena aliwonse; kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a enalapril. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mukumwa valsartan ndi sacubitril (Entresto) kapena ngati mwasiya kumwa pasanathe maola 36 apitawa. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge enalapril, ngati mukumwetsanso valsartan ndi sacubitril. Komanso, auzeni dokotala ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga ndipo mukumwa aliskiren (Tekturna, ku Amturnide, ku Tekamlo, ku Tekturna HCT). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge enalapril ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga komanso mukumwa aliskiren.
- auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala mankhwala omwe akupatsani, osavomerezeka, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs) monga indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); lifiyamu (Lithobid); ndi zowonjezera potaziyamu. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mudakhalapo ndi matenda amtima kapena impso; lupus; scleroderma (vuto lomwe minofu yambiri imakula pakhungu ndi ziwalo zina); matenda ashuga; kapena angioedema (vuto lomwe limayambitsa kuvuta kumeza kapena kupuma ndi kutupa kowawa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi).
- Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa.
- ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa enalapril.
- muyenera kudziwa kuti kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kusamwa madzi okwanira, ndi thukuta kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kutsika kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa mutu wopepuka komanso kukomoka.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito potengera mchere. Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani zakudya zamchere kapena za sodium, tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.
Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.
Enalapril angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- chifuwa
- chizungulire
- zidzolo
- kufooka
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
- ukali
- kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
- chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
- malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda
- wamisala
- kukomoka
Enalapril ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:
- wamisala
- kukomoka
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Magazi anu amayenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi kuti mudziwe momwe mungayankhire enalapril. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ku enalapril.
Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
- Vasotec®
- Mpweya® (yokhala ndi Enalapril, Felodipine)¶
- Teczem® (yokhala ndi Diltiazem, Enalapril)¶
¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.
Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 07/15/2017