Morphological ultrasound: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso ndi liti

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Nthawi yochita morphological ultrasound
• Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike
• Momwe mungakonzekerere ultrasound

Morphological ultrasound, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti morphological ultrasound kapena morphological USG, ndi mayeso azithunzi omwe amakulolani kuti muwone mwanayo mkati mwa chiberekero, ndikuthandizira kuzindikira matenda ena kapena zolakwika monga Down syndrome kapena matenda obadwa nawo amtima, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, ma ultrasound amawonetsedwa ndi azamba mu trimester yachiwiri, pakati pa sabata la 18 ndi 24 la mimba ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza pakuwonongeka kwa mwana wosabadwa, zitha kuthekanso kuzindikira kugonana kwa mwanayo. Kuphatikiza apo, morphological USG ndi nthawi yoyamba pamene makolo amatha kuwona mwatsatanetsatane mwana wakhanda. Dziwani kuti mayesero ena ayenera kuchitika pa trimester yachiwiri yapakati.

Ndi chiyani

Morphological ultrasound imalola kuzindikira gawo lomwe mwana amakula, komanso kuwunika zosintha pakukula. Mwanjira imeneyi, azamba amatha:

• Tsimikizani zaka zakubadwa kwa mwana;
• Unikani kukula kwa khanda poyesa mutu, chifuwa, mimba ndi chikazi;
• Unikani kukula ndi kukula kwa mwana;
• Onetsetsani kugunda kwa mtima kwa mwana;
• Pezani nsengwa;
• Onetsani zachilendo mumwana komanso matenda omwe angakhalepo kapena zovuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwana akakhala ndi miyendo yopatukana, adotolo amathanso kuwona zachiwerewere, zomwe zimatha kutsimikiziridwa ndikuyeza magazi, mwachitsanzo. Onani mndandanda wa njira zomwe zingapezeke kuti muzindikire kuti mwana ndi wamkazi.

Nthawi yochita morphological ultrasound

Ndikoyenera kupanga morphological ultrasound mu trimester yachiwiri, pakati pa masabata 18 mpaka 24 a bere, popeza ndipamene mwana amakhala atakula kale mokwanira. Komabe, ultrasound iyi imatha kuchitidwanso mu trimester yoyamba, pakati pa sabata la 11 ndi 14 la mimba, koma popeza mwanayo sanakule bwino, zotsatira zake sizingakhale zokhutiritsa.

Morphological ultrasound itha kuchitidwanso mu trimester yachitatu, pakati pa masabata 33 ndi 34 a bere, koma izi zimachitika kokha pamene mayi wapakati sanapite ku USG mu 1 kapena 2 trimester, pali kukayikira zakusokonekera mwa mwana kapena mayi wapakati watenga matenda omwe angalepheretse kukula kwa mwana. Kuphatikiza pa morphological ultrasound, 3D ndi 4D ultrasound zimawonetsa tsatanetsatane wa nkhope ya mwanayo komanso kuzindikira matenda.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike

Ma morphological ultrasound omwe amachitika mu 2 trimester amatha kuthandizira kuzindikira zovuta zingapo pakukula kwa mwana monga msana bifida, anencephaly, hydrocephalus, diaphragmatic hernia, kusintha kwa impso, Down syndrome kapena matenda amtima.

Onani momwe kukula kwamwana m'masabata 18 kuyenera kukhalira.

Momwe mungakonzekerere ultrasound

Nthawi zambiri, palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira kuti apange morphological ultrasound, komabe, popeza chikhodzodzo chonse chingathandize kukonza zithunzi komanso kukweza chiberekero, woperekayo angakulimbikitseni kumwa madzi musanayeze mayeso, komanso kupewa kupewa kukamwa kwathunthu chikhodzodzo, ngati mukufuna kupita kuchimbudzi.