Amantadine

Zamkati

• Asanatenge amantadine,
• Amantadine angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Amantadine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson (PD; vuto lamanjenje lomwe limayambitsa zovuta poyenda, kuwongolera minofu, ndikuwongolera) ndi zina zofananira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zamagulu zomwe zimakhala zoyipa za mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a Parkinson. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupewa zizindikiro za fuluwenza A kachilombo ka HIV komanso kuchiza matenda opumira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha fuluwenza A virus. Amantadine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa adamantanes. Amaganiziridwa kuti amayesetsa kuthana ndi mavuto azoyenda powonjezera kuchuluka kwa dopamine m'malo ena amthupi. Imagwira motsutsana ndi fuluwenza A poletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka mthupi.

Amantadine amabwera ngati kapisozi, kapisozi womasulidwa (Gocovri), piritsi, ndi madzi oti mutenge pakamwa. Makapisozi, mapiritsi, ndi mankhwala amadzi nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Ma capsule otulutsidwa amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku nthawi yogona. Tengani amantadine mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani amantadine ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Kumeza lonse makapisozi kumasulidwa lonse; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya. Ngati zikukuvutani kumeza, mungatsegule kapisozi womasuliridwayo ndikuwaza zonse zomwe zili pachakudya cha supuni ya tiyi, monga maapulosi. Idyani chisakanizo nthawi yomweyo ndikumeza osatafuna.

Ngati mukumwa amantadine chifukwa cha matenda a Parkinson, dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wochepa wa amantadine ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere mlingo wanu.

Osasiya kumwa amantadine osalankhula ndi dokotala. Mukasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa amantadine, mutha kukhala ndi malungo, kusokonezeka, kusintha kwamaganizidwe, kapena kuuma kwambiri kwa minofu. Dokotala wanu mwina amachepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanatenge amantadine,

• Uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati muli ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi amantadine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse mu makapisozi a amantadine, makapisozi otulutsidwa, mapiritsi, kapena madzi. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: acetazolamide (Diamox); mankhwala; co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra, Sulfatrim); dichlorphenamide (Daranide); hydrochlorothiazide ndi triamterene (Maxzide, Dyazide); ipratropium (Atrovent); mankhwala a matenda opweteka m'mimba, matenda amisala, kuyenda kwamisala, kugona, kapena mavuto amikodzo; mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a Parkinson; methazolamide (GlaucTabs, Neptazane); quinine (Qualaquin); quinidine; mankhwala ogonetsa; sodium bicarbonate (Alka-Seltzer, ku Zegerid); zolimbikitsa; kapena thioridazine (Mellaril). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a impso. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge amantadine.
• Uzani dokotala ngati mumamwa kapena mumamwa mowa wambiri, kumwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena ngati mwakhalapo ndi khunyu kapena mtundu wina wa khunyu, matenda ogona, kwamikodzo Matenda a thirakiti, matenda amisala, glaucoma (vuto lomwe kumawonjezera kupsyinjika kwa diso kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa masomphenya), chikanga (atopic dermatitis; zotupa), kulephera kwa mtima, kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yotsika, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda a chiwindi.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga amantadine, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Amantadine atha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa amantadine.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti amantadine imatha kukupangitsani kugona kapena kukupangitsani kusawona bwino. Osayendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita nawo zoopsa mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukumwa amantadine. Mowa umatha kupangitsa zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera ku amantadine kukulira.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti amantadine imatha kuyambitsa chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, komanso kukomoka mukadzuka mwachangu pamalo abodza. Izi ndizofala kwambiri mukayamba kumwa amantadine kapena ngati mlingo wanu wakula. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, tulukani pabedi pang'onopang'ono, ndikupumitsa mapazi anu pansi kwa mphindi zingapo musanayimirire.
• mulibe katemera popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti anthu ena omwe amamwa mankhwala a amantadine ndi mankhwala ena ofanana ndi omwe amachiza matenda a Parkinson, adayamba kutchova juga kapena adakhala ndi zikhumbo zina zazikulu kapena zikhalidwe zomwe zinali zowakakamiza kapena zachilendo kwa iwo, monga kuchuluka kwa chilakolako chogonana, kudya kwambiri, kapena kuwononga ndalama mosalamulira. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi chidwi chofuna kutchova juga komwe kuli kovuta kuletsa, muli ndi chidwi chachikulu, kapena simutha kudziletsa. Uzani achibale anu za chiopsezo ichi kuti athe kuyimbira adokotala ngakhale simukuzindikira kuti kutchova juga kwanu kapena zina zilizonse zolimbikitsa kapena zikhalidwe zina zasanduka vuto.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Ngati mukumwa makapisozi, mapiritsi, kapena madzi, tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Ngati mukumwa makapisozi otulutsidwa nthawi yayitali, tumphuka mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya. Ngati mwaiwala kutenga makapisozi otulutsidwa kwa masiku angapo, itanani dokotala wanu.

Amantadine angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• pakamwa pouma
• kudzimbidwa
• nseru
• kusanza
• kuchepa kudya
• kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
• maloto achilendo
• mutu
• chisokonezo
• Kusinza
• kutopa
• kumangika kosalamulirika kwa minofu, kusintha pakuyenda bwino, ndikugwa
• Mtundu wofiirira wofiirira pakhungu

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe)
• kukhulupirira zinthu zomwe sizowona
• osadalira ena kapena kumva kuti ena akufuna kukupweteketsani
• kukhumudwa
• nkhawa
• kudzipha (kuganiza zodzipweteka kapena kudzipha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero)
• kusachita chidwi, chidwi, kapena kusamala
• chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, kukomoka, kapena kusawona bwino
• kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• kuvuta kukodza
• kupuma movutikira

Amantadine amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu.Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• kugunda kosasinthasintha kapena kofulumira
• kuvuta kupuma
• kuchepa pokodza
• kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, akakolo kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• mikono kapena miyendo yolimba kapena yolimba
• mayendedwe osalamulirika kapena kugwedezeka kwa gawo lina la thupi
• mavuto ndi mgwirizano
• chisokonezo
• kumverera ngati kuti ukudziyang'ana wekha monga wowonera wakunja
• mantha, kukwiya, kapena nkhanza
• kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe
• kusakhazikika kapena kuvuta kuyang'ana
• kukhumudwa
• kusowa mphamvu

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone yankho lanu ku amantadine.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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