Phumu ndi COPD: Momwe Mungadziwire Kusiyana

Zamkati

• Zaka
• Zoyambitsa
• Mphumu
• COPD
• Zoyambitsa zosiyanasiyana
• Mphumu
• COPD
• Zizindikiro
• Zovuta
• Mankhwala
• Mphumu
• Chiwonetsero

Chifukwa chomwe mphumu ndi COPD nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka

Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) ndi mawu wamba omwe amafotokoza matenda opuma pang'onopang'ono monga emphysema ndi bronchitis. COPD imadziwika ndi kutsika kwa mpweya pakapita nthawi, komanso kutukusira kwa minyewa yomwe imayendetsa msewuwo.

Mphumu nthawi zambiri imawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda opuma osiyana, koma nthawi zina imalakwitsa chifukwa cha COPD. Awiriwa ali ndi zizindikiro zofananira. Zizindikirozi zimaphatikizapo kutsokomola, kupuma, komanso kupuma movutikira.

Malinga ndi (NIH), aku America aku 24 miliyoni ali ndi COPD. Pafupifupi theka la iwo sakudziwa kuti ali nawo. Kusamala zizindikiro - makamaka kwa anthu omwe amasuta, kapena omwe amasuta fodya - zitha kuthandiza omwe ali ndi COPD kupeza matenda am'mbuyomu. Kuzindikira koyambirira kumatha kukhala kofunikira posunga mapapo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD.

Za anthu omwe ali ndi COPD amakhalanso ndi mphumu. Mphumu amaonedwa kuti ndi chiopsezo chotenga COPD. Mpata wanu wopeza matendawa ukuwonjezeka mukamakula.

Mphumu ndi COPD zitha kuwoneka zofananira, koma kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zotsatirazi kungakuthandizeni kudziwa kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu ziwirizi.

Zaka

Kutsekeka kwa ndege kumachitika ndi matenda onsewa. Zaka zoyambira kuwonekera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyanitsa pakati pa COPD ndi mphumu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu amadziwika kuti ndi ana, monga ananenera Dr. Neil Schachter, director director a department of respirational department of Mount Sinai Hospital ku New York. Kumbali inayi, zizindikiro za COPD nthawi zambiri zimangowonekera mwa achikulire azaka zopitilira 40 omwe akusuta fodya panopo kapena kale, malinga ndi.

Zoyambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu ndi COPD ndizosiyana.

Mphumu

Akatswiri sadziwa chifukwa chake anthu ena amadwala mphumu, pomwe ena satero. Mwina zimayambitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zobadwa nazo (majini). Amadziwika kuti kukhudzana ndi mitundu ina yazinthu (ma allergen) kumatha kuyambitsa chifuwa. Izi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa mphumu ndi: Matenda a Reflux (GERD).

COPD

Chifukwa chodziwika cha COPD m'maiko otukuka ndikusuta. M'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, zimachitika chifukwa chakutulutsa utsi wochokera pamafuta oyaka kuphika ndi kutentha. Malinga ndi chipatala cha Mayo, 20 mpaka 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe amasuta pafupipafupi amakhala ndi COPD. Kusuta ndi utsi kumakwiyitsa mapapu, kupangitsa kuti machubu am'mapapo ndi matumba amlengalenga ataye msinkhu wawo ndikulimba, zomwe zimapangitsa mpweya kutsekemera m'mapapu mukamatulutsa mpweya.

Pafupifupi 1 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi COPD amakhala ndi matendawa chifukwa cha matenda amtundu womwe amachititsa mapuloteni ochepa otchedwa alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAt). Puloteniyi imathandiza kuteteza mapapu. Popanda zokwanira, kuwonongeka kwa mapapo kumachitika mosavuta, osati mwa osuta omwe akhala akutenga nthawi yayitali komanso makanda ndi ana omwe sanasutepo.

Zoyambitsa zosiyanasiyana

Zomwe zimayambitsa COPD motsutsana ndi momwe mphumu imachitiranso ndizosiyana.

Mphumu

Mphumu nthawi zambiri imakulirakulira chifukwa chotsatira izi:

• zovuta
• mpweya wozizira
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

COPD

Zovuta za COPD zimayambitsidwa ndimatenda opumira monga chibayo ndi chimfine. COPD ikhozanso kuyipitsanso poyerekeza ndi zowononga zachilengedwe.

Zizindikiro

COPD ndi zizindikiro za mphumu zimawoneka kunja, makamaka kupuma pang'ono komwe kumachitika mu matenda onsewa. Kuyankha mwamphamvu paulendo wapandege (pomwe njira zanu zoyendetsera ndege zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe mumatulutsa) ndizofala kwa mphumu ndi COPD.

Zovuta

Comorbidities ndi matenda ndi mikhalidwe yomwe muli nayo kuwonjezera pa matendawa. Ma comorbidities a mphumu ndi COPD nawonso nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana. Zikuphatikizapo:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kulephera kuyenda
• kusowa tulo
• sinusitis
• mutu waching'alang'ala
• kukhumudwa
• Zilonda zam'mimba
• khansa

Mmodzi adapeza kuti oposa 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi COPD ali ndi zovuta zitatu kapena kupitilira apo.

Mankhwala

Mphumu

Mphumu ndi matenda azitali koma ndi omwe amatha kuthandizidwa ndi chithandizo choyenera. Gawo limodzi lalikulu lamankhwala limaphatikizapo kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu komanso kusamala kuti mupewe. Ndikofunikanso kusamala kupuma kwanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwala anu a tsiku ndi tsiku a mphumu akugwira bwino ntchito. Mankhwala ochiritsira a mphumu ndi awa:

• mankhwala othandizira msanga (bronchodilators) monga agonists a beta ofupikitsa, ipratropium (Atrovent), ndi oral and intravenous corticosteroids
• mankhwalawa monga ziwengo (immunotherapy) ndi omalizumab (Xolair)
• mankhwala a mphumu a nthawi yayitali monga kupuma kwa corticosteroids, ma leukotriene modifiers, agonists a beta yayitali, ma inhalers ophatikizana ndi theophylline
• bronchial thermoplasty

Bronchial thermoplasty imaphatikizapo kutenthetsa mkatikati mwa mapapo ndi mayendedwe apansi ndi ma elekitirodi. Imafinya minofu yosalala mkati mwamayendedwe ampweya. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu yapaulendo wapaulendo wothina, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kupuma komanso mwina kuchepetsa mphumu.

Chiwonetsero

Onse mphumu ndi COPD ndizochitika kwa nthawi yayitali zomwe sizingachiritsidwe, koma malingaliro a aliyense amasiyana. Nthendayi imawongoleredwa mosavuta tsiku lililonse. Pomwe COPD imakulirakulira pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu ndi COPD amakhala ndi matenda amoyo wawo, nthawi zina mphumu yaubwana, matendawa amatha pambuyo paubwana. Odwala mphumu ndi COPD amatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo zawo ndikupewa zovuta pomamatira kuchipatala.