Kodi Balanoposthitis ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Balanoposthitis vs. phimosis vs. balanitis
• Zimayambitsa chiyani?
• Zizindikiro zofala
• Momwe amadziwika
• Njira zothandizira
• Balanoposthitis ndi matenda ashuga
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Balanoposthitis ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza mbolo. Amayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu ndi glans. Khungu, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti prepuce, ndi khola la khungu loyenda lomwe limaphimba glans ya mbolo. Kukula, kapena mutu, ndiye nsonga yozungulira ya mbolo.

Popeza khungu limachotsedwa mdulidwe, balanoposthitis imangokhudza amuna osadulidwa. Ikhoza kuwonekera pamsinkhu uliwonse. Zili ndi zifukwa zambiri, koma ukhondo wosalimba ndi chikopa cholimba chimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupeza balanoposthitis. Balanoposthitis imachiritsidwa.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mumvetsetse kusiyana pakati pa balanoposthitis ndi zina zokhudzana nazo.

Balanoposthitis vs. phimosis vs. balanitis

Balanoposthitis nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndimikhalidwe iwiri yofanana: phimosis ndi balanitis. Zinthu zitatuzi zimakhudza mbolo. Komabe, vuto lililonse limakhudza gawo lina la mbolo.

• Phimosis ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kuchotsa khungu.
• Balanitis ndikutupa kwa mutu wa mbolo.
• Balanoposthitis ndikutupa kwa mutu wa mbolo komanso khungu.

Phimosis imatha kuchitika limodzi ndi balanitis kapena balanoposthitis. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala ngati chizindikiro komanso chifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi phimosis kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukulitsa kukwiya kwa khungu ndi khungu. Mkwiyo uwu ukangoyamba, zizindikilo monga kupweteka ndi kutupa zitha kupangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kuchotsa khungu.

Zimayambitsa chiyani?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo cha balanoposthitis. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi balanoposthitis, zifukwa zoposa chimodzi zimadziwika nthawi zambiri.

Matendawa ndi ena mwazomwe zimayambitsa balanoposthitis. Matenda omwe angayambitse balanoposthitis ndi awa:

• matenda a yisiti a penile
• chlamydia
• mafangasi matenda
• chinzonono
• nsungu simplex
• papillomavirus yaumunthu (HPV)
• chindoko chachikulu kapena sekondale
• trichomoniasis
• chancroid

Matenda a yisiti ndi ena mwazomwe zimayambitsa balanoposthitis. Amayambitsidwa ndi candida, mtundu wa bowa womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka muzinthu zochepa mthupi la munthu. Dziwani zambiri za momwe matenda a yisiti amapezera.

Mavuto osapatsirana amathanso kukulitsa chiopsezo cha balanoposthitis. Zina mwa izi ndi monga:

• balanitis osatha (balanitis xerotica obliterans)
• chikanga
• kuvulala ndi ngozi
• Kupsa mtima chifukwa cha kusisita kapena kukanda
• kukwiya chifukwa chokhala ndi mankhwala
• psoriasis
• nyamakazi yogwira
• khungu lolimba

Zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku zingayambitsenso ku balanoposthitis. Mwachitsanzo, kupezeka kwa chlorine mu dziwe losambira kumatha kuyambitsa vuto la penile. Nthawi zina, balanoposthitis imawonekera patatha masiku ochepa mutagonana ndipo itha kukhala chifukwa chakupukuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya latex.

Zizindikiro zofala

Zizindikiro za balanoposthitis zimawoneka pafupi ndi mutu wa mbolo ndi khungu lawo ndipo zimatha kukhala zofewa mpaka zovuta. Amatha kupangitsa kukodza kapena kuchita zachiwerewere kukhala kosasangalatsa.

Zizindikiro zodziwika ndizo:

• ululu, kukoma mtima, ndi kukwiya
• khungu lonyezimira kapena lowala
• khungu lowuma
• kuyabwa kapena kutentha
• khungu lakuda, lachikopa (lichenification)
• kutulutsa kwachilendo
• khungu lolimba (phimosis)
• fungo loipa
• kukokoloka kwa khungu kapena zotupa

Kuphatikiza kwa zizindikilo nthawi zambiri kumadalira chifukwa cha balanoposthitis. Mwachitsanzo, balanoposthitis yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda a yisiti a penile atha kuphatikizira zizindikilo monga kuyabwa, kuwotcha, ndi kuyeretsa koyera kuzungulira mbolo ndi khungu.

Momwe amadziwika

"Balanoposthitis" sichimadziwikiratu mwa iyo yokha. Ndi mawu ofotokozera ogwirizana ndi mikhalidwe ina. Ngati mukukumana ndi mkwiyo kuzungulira mutu kapena khungu la mbolo yanu, dokotala adzayesa kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa mkwiyo.

Muyenera kuwona dokotala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito urology (urologist) kapena khungu (dermatologist).

Dokotala wanu angayambe kukufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikuyang'ana mbolo yanu. Amatha kutenga swab nyemba pamutu kapena pakhungu kuti awerenge pansi pa microscope. Malingana ndi zizindikiro zanu, mayesero monga kuyesa magazi kapena biopsy angafunikirenso.

Dokotala wanu adzafuna kuthana ndi zovuta zina, makamaka ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchitika mobwerezabwereza kapena sizikusintha.

Njira zothandizira

Chithandizo cha balanoposthitis chimadalira chifukwa chakukwiya. Kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli nthawi zambiri kumachotsa zizindikiro.

Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha balanoposthitis sichidziwika. Nthawi izi, chithandizo chimayang'ana pakuchepetsa kusapeza bwino pokodza kapena pogonana.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi antifungal ndi mankhwala wamba. Mafuta a Corticosteroid amathanso kulembedwa.

Kupanga kuyesayesa tsiku ndi tsiku kutsuka ndi kuyanika khungu lanu nthawi zina kumatha kupewa balanoposthitis. Komanso, kupewa sopo ndi zina zomwe zingakhumudwitse nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa.

Balanoposthitis ndi matenda ashuga

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti amuna omwe ali ndi (kapena adakhalapo) balanoposthitis atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda amtundu wa 2, ngakhale mayanjano enieniwo sadziwika bwino. Kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa shuga, komwe kumayambitsa matenda ashuga, kumalumikizidwa ndi candidiasis kapena matenda yisiti. Candidiasis ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa balanoposthitis.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Balanoposthitis imachitika pamene kukwiya kumakhudza khungu lam'mimba ndi khungu. Zili ndi zifukwa zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri, zimayambitsa zifukwa zingapo.

Maganizo a balanoposthitis ndiabwino. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri pochotsa mkwiyo ndikuchotsa zofananira. Kusamba ndi kuyanika khungu lanu kumathandizira kupewa balanoposthitis.