Mlembi: Monica Porter
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 16 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi Kusamalitsa Ndi Chiyani, Ndipo Mungachitenji? - Thanzi
Kodi Kusamalitsa Ndi Chiyani, Ndipo Mungachitenji? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Si zachilendo kutaya tsitsi kumutu tsiku lililonse. Koma ngati tsitsi lanu likucheperachepera kapena kukuthothani msanga kuposa masiku onse, mutha kukhala kuti mukuchepetsa.

Simuli nokha, komabe. Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi tsitsi akamakalamba. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhudzana ndi chibadwa komanso njira yachilengedwe yokalamba. Nthawi zina, kuwerengetsa kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda.

Munkhaniyi, tifufuza zomwe zingayambitse ndikuwonetsa kumeta. Tikambirananso zosankha za chithandizo ndi kupewa mwa amuna ndi akazi.

Mfundo zachangu zakumeta

Ziwerengero zina za kutayika kwa tsitsi

  • Pafupifupi, timataya kulikonse kuyambira tsitsi 50 mpaka 100 tsiku lililonse. Izi si zachilendo.
  • Azimayi opitilira 50 peresenti amakhala ndi balding.
  • Pofika zaka 50, pafupifupi 85% ya amuna amakhala akumeta, malinga ndi American Hair Loss Association (AHLA).
  • Mwa 25 peresenti ya amuna omwe ali ndi tsitsi lomwe limakhudzana ndi chibadwa, limayamba asanakwanitse zaka 21, inatero AHLA.

Kodi kwenikweni kumeta ndi chiyani?

Kusamba kumachitika chifukwa chakutha tsitsi kwambiri kumutu. Mawu oti "balding" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutanthauza androgenetic alopecia, kapena kutayika kwa tsitsi lachimuna kapena chachikazi.


Kukula kwa tsitsi kumaphatikizapo magawo atatu:

  • Gawo la Anagen. Gawo la anagen la tsitsi lakumutu, kapena gawo lokula, limatha pafupifupi zaka 2 mpaka 4. Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya tsitsi lakumutu mwanu lili mgawo lino.
  • Gawo la Catagen. Pakati pa gawo la catagen, maubweya atsitsi amachepera milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Amatchedwanso gawo losintha.
  • Gawo la Telogen. Mu gawo la telogen, kapena gawo lopuma, tsitsi limatuluka pakatha miyezi 3 mpaka 4.

Tsitsi likamatuluka kumapeto kwa gawo la telogen, tsitsi latsopano limakula. Koma pakakhala tsitsi lochulukirapo kuposa kukula, kumeta kumachitika.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Popeza mawu oti "balding" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza za androgenetic alopecia, zizindikilo zake ndi monga:

  • kupatulira pamutu
  • kutsitsa tsitsi (mwa amuna)
  • gawo lokulitsa tsitsi (mwa akazi)

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kusala?

Androgenetic alopecia ndiomwe amayambitsa balding. Mwa amuna, amadziwika kuti dazi la amuna. Mwa amayi, amadziwika kuti ndi dazi lachithunzi chachikazi. Ndi omwe amachititsa 95% ya milandu yotaya tsitsi mpaka kalekale, ikutero American Hair Loss Council.


Kudula mtundu uku sikuti ndi matenda ayi. Ndi chikhalidwe chokhudzana ndi:

  • chibadwa, kutanthauza kuti ndi cholowa
  • ukalamba
  • mahomoni amphongo otchedwa androgens

Genetics imathandizira pazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a androgenetic alopecia, mwina omwe amakhudza michere yayikulu monga 5-alpha reductase, yomwe imasintha testosterone kukhala dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Mahomoni onsewa ndi androgens.

DHT ikachulukirachulukira, kapena pomwe tsitsi limayamba kukhudzidwa ndi DHT, chopondacho chimachepa. Gawo la anagen limafupikitsanso ndipo, chifukwa chake, tsitsi limatuluka kale kuposa zachilendo.

Mwa amuna ndi akazi, androgenetic alopecia nthawi zambiri imachitika pang'onopang'ono. Amuna, zimayambitsa kutsalira kwa tsitsi ndikuchepera pamutu. Izi ndizofanana ndi dazi la amuna.

Amayi samakonda kupanga tsitsi lomwe likutha. M'malo mwake, amayamba kuchepa kwambiri pamutu, chomwe chimakhala ngati gawo lokulitsa tsitsi. Izi ndizofanana ndi dazi lachikazi.


Zina zomwe zingayambitse tsitsi kapena mawanga

Ngakhale kuti androgenetic alopecia ndi yomwe imayambitsa mabala ambiri, pali zinthu zina zomwe zingakupangitseni tsitsi kapena kukhala ndi mawanga pamutu.

Komabe, mosiyana ndi alopecia, izi nthawi zambiri sizimatsata zomwe zingachitike ndikameta tsitsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lanu lisiyike pamachitidwe omwe amawonekera.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kutulutsa tsitsi mosiyanasiyana, zina zomwe zimatha kukhala zosatha pomwe zina zimasinthidwa:

  • Kuterera alopecia. Makongoletsedwe ena a tsitsi, monga ma ponytails olimba, zoluka, mizere ya chimanga, kapena zowonjezera, zimatha kukoka ndikupereka nkhawa pazitsulo za tsitsi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kutulutsa kwa alopecia, kapena kutayika tsitsi chifukwa chakumangika kwakanthawi. Kutayika kwa tsitsi kumatha kusinthidwa msanga, koma kumakhala kosatha ngati kutalikitsa.
  • Alopecia areata. Matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi pomwe thupi limagundana ndi ma follicles amtsitsi, alopecia areata imatha kuwononga mizu ya tsitsi, zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi. Tsitsi limatha kudzipanganso lokha.
  • Anagen effluvium. Ndi vutoli, mankhwala owopsa amawononga khungu la tsitsi panthawi ya anagen. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusamba mwadzidzidzi koma kosinthika. Nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chemotherapy, koma mankhwala a radiation ndi mankhwala ena amathanso kuyambitsa.
  • Telogen effluvium. Tsitsi likamatha chifukwa cha vutoli limayamba chifukwa chopsinjika kapena mantha. Nthawi zambiri imayamba miyezi 2 mpaka 3 pambuyo pazochitika monga opaleshoni, kupsinjika thupi, matenda, kapena kuchepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, tsitsi limabwereranso mkati mwa miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi.
  • Matenda opatsirana. Tinea capitis ndi mphutsi zakumutu. Zimachitika bowa akalowetsa pamutu ndi kutsinde la tsitsi, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale zigamba zakomweko. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa zipsera motero, kumeta tsitsi kosakhalitsa ngati sikuchiritsidwa msanga.

Nthawi zina kumeta mabala kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi:

  • hypothyroidism
  • hyperthyroidism
  • kuperewera kwa zakudya
  • chitsulo akusowa magazi m'thupi
  • chakudya chopanda mapuloteni

Zomwe sizingayambitse tsitsi

Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, zotsatirazi sizoyenera kupanga balding:

  • kuvala zipewa
  • atavala mawigi
  • kusamba pafupipafupi
  • zoopsa

Kodi njira zamankhwala ndi ziti?

Njira zochiritsira zofala kwambiri za dazi la amuna kapena akazi ndi izi:

Mankhwala

  • Minoxidil. Minoxidil wapamutu, kapena Rogaine, ndi mankhwala omwe amalembedwa pamankhwala omwe amuna ndi akazi angagwiritse ntchito. Zitha kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti chithandizochi chilimbikitse kukula kwa tsitsi.
  • Kumaliza ndalama. Mankhwalawa (dzina loti Propecia kapena Proscar) amathandizira kutayika kwa tsitsi mwa amuna. Kwa anthu ambiri, zimayambitsa kubweza tsitsi kapena kuchepa pang'onopang'ono.
  • Spironolactone. Amadziwikanso ndi dzina loti Aldactone, madokotala amapereka spironolactone off-label kuti athetse dazi la azimayi. Amachepetsa kupanga kwa androgen ndikuletsa zovuta za DHT, mahomoni omwe amatha kukulitsa tsitsi.
  • Thandizo la mahomoni. Pakati pa kusintha kwa thupi, estrogen ndi progesterone therapy zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa tsitsi mwa amayi.

Zosankha zina

  • Mankhwala a Laser. Mankhwala a Laser amatha kutulutsa dazi la amuna kapena akazi. Zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kochepa kuti kukongoletse tsitsi.
  • Mapuloteni a plasma (PRP) olemera kwambiri. Chithandizo cha PRP chimagwiritsa ntchito maplatelet am'magazi anu. Imakhala yolumikizidwa ndikujambulidwa m'malo omwe tsitsi limatha, zomwe zimathandizira kuti tsitsi likule. Awa ndi mankhwala ochotsera ma androgenetic alopecia.
  • Kuika tsitsi. Pakumuika tsitsi, dokotalayo amachotsa tsitsi lomwe lilipo ndikulibwezeretsanso pamadontho pamutu.
  • Zakudya zabwino. Malinga ndi m'modzi, kukula kwa tsitsi kumatha kuwonjezeka kwa azimayi omwe amadya omega-3 ndi omega-6 fatty acids ndi antioxidants.

Kodi mungapewe kutaya tsitsi?

Kusintha chifukwa cha chibadwa sikutetezedwa. Komabe, mutha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mitundu ina yakutha kwa tsitsi ndi malangizo awa:

  • Tulutsani tsitsi lanu. Makongoletsedwe olimba, monga mahatchi kapena zingwe, amatha kuwononga tsitsi lanu.
  • Chepetsani kuwonongeka kwa kutentha. Zida zokongoletsera monga zowongolera komanso zopindika zitha kuwononga mizu.
  • Sisitani khungu lanu. Kafukufuku wina waposachedwa awonetsa kuti kusisita pafupipafupi pamutu kumatha kuthandiza kukulitsa tsitsi. Komabe, musachite mopambanitsa. Kusisita nthawi zonse komanso kupsinjika m'matumba anu kumatha kuwononga.
  • Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Zakudya zomwe zilibe michere yambiri zimatha kudwalitsa tsitsi.
  • Siyani kusuta. Ena akuwonetsa kulumikizana pakati pa kusuta ndi tsitsi.
  • Kapu yozizira. Ngati mukupeza chemotherapy, kapu yozizira ikhoza kuthandizira kuchepetsa tsitsi mukalandira chithandizo.
  • Sinthani mankhwala. Ngati mankhwala omwe mukukumana nawo akusintha, funsani adotolo za njira zina.

Mfundo yofunika

Nthawi zambiri, androgenetic alopecia imayambitsa dazi. Mwa amuna, amadziwika kuti dazi la amuna. Mwa amayi, amadziwika kuti ndi dazi lachithunzi chachikazi. Ndikumeta kotereku, kutayika kwa tsitsi kumatsata zomwe sizingachitike.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi balding, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena dermatologist. Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, atha kulangiza mankhwala kapena njira zothandizira kapena kuchepetsa tsitsi lanu.

Zolemba Zatsopano

Gluteoplasty: ndi chiyani komanso momwe opaleshoni imachitikira

Gluteoplasty: ndi chiyani komanso momwe opaleshoni imachitikira

Gluteopla ty ndi njira yowonjezeret a matako, ndi cholinga chokonzan o dera, kubwezeret a mizere, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa matako, pazokongolet a kapena kukonza zolakwika, chifukwa cha ngozi, kapena...
Aorta ectasia: ndi chiyani, ndi ziti zisonyezo komanso momwe mungachiritsire

Aorta ectasia: ndi chiyani, ndi ziti zisonyezo komanso momwe mungachiritsire

Aortic ecta ia imadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa minyewa ya aorta, yomwe ndiyo mit empha yomwe mtima umapopa magazi mthupi lon e. Vutoli limakhala lopanda tanthauzo, nthawi zambiri limapezeka, mwangozi.Aorti...