Chifukwa Chiyani Zala Zanga Zam'manja Zili Buluu?

Zamkati

• Matenda a hematoma
• Nyengo yozizira
• Cyanosis
• Chodabwitsa cha Raynaud
• Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala
• Blue mole
• Argyria
• Matenda a Wilson
• Tengera kwina

Mitundu yapadera yamatenda amisomali itha kukhala zizindikilo zazomwe zikuyenera kuzindikiritsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala.

Ngati zikhadabo zanu zikuwoneka ngati zabuluu, zitha kukhala chisonyezo cha:

• subungual hematoma
• nyengo yozizira
• cyanosis
• Chodabwitsa cha Raynaud
• mogwirizana mankhwala
• buluu bulu
• kutuloji
• Matenda a Wilson

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe zingachitike, komanso chithandizo chake.

Matenda a hematoma

Subungual hematoma ikuphwanya pansi pa bedi la msomali, lomwe limatha kukhala ndi utoto wabuluu. Mukakumana ndi vuto pachala chanu chakuphazi, monga kupindika kapena kugwera chinthu cholemetsa, mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi imatha kutuluka pansi pamsomali. Izi zitha kubweretsa kusintha.

Malinga ndi American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), mutha kusamalira subungual hematoma ndikudziyang'anira nokha. Njira zochiritsira ndi izi:

• mankhwala owonjezera owerengera (OTC)
• kukwera
• ayezi (kuchepetsa kutupa)

Nthawi zina, adotolo angawalangize kuti apange pobowola pang'ono mumsomali kuti akhetse magazi ophatikizika ndikuthana ndi kuthamanga.

Nyengo yozizira

Kutentha kukayamba kuzizira, mitsempha yanu yamagazi imakhazikika, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti magazi okwanira okosijeni afike pakhungu lanu. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti misomali yanu iwoneke yabuluu. Koma kwenikweni ndi khungu lomwe lili pansi pa misomali yanu lomwe limasanduka labuluu.

Kuteteza phazi kofunda kumalepheretsa izi kuti zisachitike kumapazi anu.

Cyanosis

Oxygen wochepa m'magazi kapena kusayenda bwino kumatha kuyambitsa matenda otchedwa cyanosis. Amapereka mawonekedwe abuluu pakhungu lanu, kuphatikiza ndi khungu lamisomali yanu. Milomo, zala, ndi zala zingaoneke zabuluu.

Kutulutsa magazi kocheperako kumatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa khungu pansi pa msomali. Pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala, makamaka ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina, monga kupuma movutikira, chizungulire, kapena dzanzi m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Chithandizo cha cyanosis chimayamba ndikuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa magazi. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseninso mankhwala kuti muchepetse mitsempha yanu, monga mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.

Chodabwitsa cha Raynaud

Anthu omwe akukumana ndi zochitika za Raynaud amaletsa kapena kusokoneza kuwomba kwa zala, zala zakumapazi, makutu, kapena mphuno. Izi zimachitika pamene mitsempha yamagazi m'manja kapena m'miyendo yadzaza. Zigawo za constriction zimatchedwa vasospasms.

Nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha kuzizira kapena kupsinjika, ma vasospasms amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zomwe zingaphatikizepo dzanzi m'manja kapena zala, ndikusintha khungu pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri, khungu limasanduka loyera kenako labuluu.

Chodabwitsa cha Raynaud nthawi zambiri chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa (kukulitsa) mitsempha yamagazi, kuphatikiza:

• vasodilators, monga nitroglycerin cream, losartan (Cozaar), ndi fluoxetine (Prozac)
• calcium blockers, monga amlodipine (Norvasc) ndi nifedipine (Procardia)

Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala

Malinga ndi BreastCancer.org, mutha kuwona kusintha kwa mtundu wa misomali yanu mukamalandira khansa ya m'mawere. Misomali yanu imatha kuwoneka yolalira, kutembenuza mtundu wabuluu. Amathanso kuoneka akuda, abulauni, kapena obiriwira.

Mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere omwe angayambitse misomali ndi awa:

• daunorubicin (Cerubidine)
• docetaxel (Taxotere)
• doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
• nsapato (Ixempra)
• mitoxantrone (Novantrone)

Blue mole

Malo abuluu pansi pa zala zanu popanda chifukwa chenicheni akhoza kukhala buluu wabuluu.

Nthawi zambiri, malinga ndi American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), mtundu wa buluu wabuluu womwe umadziwika kuti ma cell wa buluu ungakhale ma cell owopsa a buluu nevus (MCBN) ndipo uyenera kusinthidwa.

Ngati muli ndi MCBN, dokotala wanu angalimbikitse kuchotsa opaleshoni.

Argyria

Ngakhale ndizosowa, argyria (kawopsedwe ka siliva) ndi chifukwa chokhala ndi siliva kwanthawi yayitali. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za vutoli ndi khungu loyera labuluu.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa siliva nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku:

• kuwonekera pantchito (migodi yasiliva, kukonza zithunzi, kusanja ma electroplating)
• colloidal zowonjezera zakudya
• mankhwala okhala ndi mchere wasiliva (kuvala mabala, madontho m'maso, kuthirira m'mphuno)
• Njira zamano (kudzazidwa ndi siliva)

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi argyria, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kaye njira zopewera kuwonekera.

Malinga ndi nkhani yowunikira mu 2015 yomwe idasindikizidwa mu Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, chithandizo cha laser chitha kukhala chithandizo chothandiza kwa argyria.

Matenda a Wilson

Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a Wilson (hepatolenticular degeneration), lunula la msomali limatha kukhala lamtambo (azure lunula). Lunula ndi malo oyera, ozungulira kumapeto kwa misomali yanu.

Matenda a Wilson amachiritsidwa kawirikawiri ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchotsa mkuwa m'thupi. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo trientine hydrochloride kapena D-penicillamine.

Tengera kwina

Zopangidwa ndi zigawo za keratin, zikhadabo zanu zimateteza minofu yazala zanu. Keratin ndi puloteni yolimba yomwe imapezekanso pakhungu ndi tsitsi lanu. Mtundu wosalala komanso wosasinthasintha wa pinki nthawi zambiri umawonetsa misomali yathanzi.

Ngati muli ndi zala za buluu ndipo kutulutsa mawonekedwe sikukufotokozedwa mosavuta, mwachitsanzo ndi zoopsa, mutha kukhala ndi vuto.

Izi zitha kuphatikizira argyria, cyanosis, zomwe Raynaud adadwala, matenda a Wilson, kapena blue nevus. Ngati mukukayikira zilizonse mwa izi, pitani kuchipatala kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa momwe angathandizire.