Chifuwa cha M'mawere

Zamkati

• Kodi chifuwa chachikulu pachifuwa ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kupimidwa pachifuwa?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyamwa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi chifuwa cha m'mawere?
• Zolemba

Kodi chifuwa chachikulu pachifuwa ndi chiyani?

Chifuwa cha m'mawere ndi njira yomwe imachotsa pang'ono zazing'ono za m'mawere kuti ziyesedwe. Minofu imayang'aniridwa ndi microscope kuti aone ngati ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira mawere. Njira imodzi imagwiritsira ntchito singano yapadera kuti ichotse minofu. Njira ina imachotsera minofu mu opaleshoni yaying'ono, yachilendo.

Chifuwa cha m'mawere chimatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Koma amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha m'mawere alibe khansa.

Mayina ena: pachimake singano biopsy; pachimake biopsy, bere; chikhumbo chabwino cha singano; kutsegula opaleshoni biopsy

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Chidziwitso cha m'mawere chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kapena kuchotsa khansa ya m'mawere. Zimachitika pambuyo poyesedwa mabere ena, monga mammogram, kapena kuyesa mawere, kuwonetsa kuti pakhoza kukhala mwayi wa khansa ya m'mawere.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kupimidwa pachifuwa?

Mungafunike chifuwa chachikulu ngati:

• Inu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mumamva chotupa pachifuwa chanu
• Mayeso anu a mammogram, MRI, kapena ultrasound akuwonetsa chotupa, mthunzi, kapena zina zomwe zikudetsa nkhawa
• Mumasintha mawere, monga kutulutsa magazi

Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu walamula kuti ziweto ziziyenda, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Mitundu yambiri yamawere yomwe imayesedwa ndiyabwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizowopsa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyamwa?

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yothandizira mawere:

• Chida chabwino cha singano, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kwambiri kuchotsa sampuli yama cell am'mimba kapena madzimadzi
• Chigoba chachikulu cha singano, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito singano yayikulu kuchotsa nyemba
• Opaleshoni biopsy, yomwe imachotsa zitsanzo munjira yaying'ono, yopita kuchipatala

Zolakalaka zabwino za singano ndipo pakati singano biopsies Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo izi.

• Mudzagona mbali yanu kapena kukhala patebulo la mayeso.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo amatsuka tsamba la biopsy ndikulibaya mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, kuti musamve kuwawa kulikonse mukamachita izi.
• Dera likangokhala dzanzi, wothandizirayo amalowetsa singano yoyeserera kapena singano yoyambira patsambalo ndikuchotsa minofu kapena madzimadzi.
• Mutha kumva kupsinjika pang'ono ngati chitsanzocho chitachotsedwa.
• Anzanu adzagwiritsidwa ntchito patsambalo mpaka magazi atasiya.
• Wothandizira anu adzagwiritsa ntchito bandeji wosabala pamalo osanthula.

Mu biopsy ya opaleshoni, dokotalayo amadula pang'ono pakhungu lanu kuti achotse chotupa chonse kapena gawo lina la bere. Kujambula opaleshoni nthawi zina kumachitika ngati chotupacho sichingafikiridwe ndi singano ya singano. Ma biopsies opangira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi izi.

• Mugona patebulo logwirira ntchito. IV (chingwe cholowa mkati) chitha kuyikidwa m'manja mwanu kapena m'manja.
• Mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala, otchedwa sedative, kuti akuthandizeni kupumula.
• Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kapena wamba, chifukwa chake simumva kuwawa panthawiyi.
  • Kwa anesthesia yakomweko, wothandizira zaumoyo adzalowetsa tsambalo ndi mankhwala kuti achepetse malowo.
  • Pazonse zakuchita dzanzi, katswiri wotchedwa anesthesiologist akupatsirani mankhwala, chifukwa chake simudzakomoka pochita izi.
• malo opendekera ndi dzanzi kapena simukudziwa kanthu, dokotalayo amadula pang'ono pachifuwa ndikuchotsa gawo limodzi kapena mtanda wonse. Minofu ina yozungulira buluyo imathanso kuchotsedwa.
• Odulidwa pakhungu lanu adzatsekedwa ndi zingwe kapena zomata zomata.

Mtundu wa biopsy womwe muli nawo umadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kukula kwa chotumphuka ndi zomwe chotupa kapena dera lomwe likudetsa nkhawa likuwoneka poyesa mawere.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simusowa kukonzekera kulikonse ngati mukupeza mankhwala opatsirana (dzanzi la tsambalo). Ngati mukupeza mankhwala oletsa ululu, muyenera kusala kudya (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanachite opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo achindunji. Komanso, ngati mukupeza mankhwala ogonetsa kapena owonetsa ululu, onetsetsani kuti mwakonza zoti wina azikupititsani kunyumba. Mutha kukhala okwiya komanso osokonezeka mukadzuka panjira.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Mutha kukhala ndi mikwingwirima kapena kutuluka magazi pamalo omwe mumapezeka biopsy. Nthawi zina malowa amatenga kachilomboka. Izi zikachitika, mudzalandira mankhwala opha tizilombo. Chidziwitso cha opaleshoni chingayambitse kupweteka kwina. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kapena kukupatsirani mankhwala kuti akuthandizeni kumva bwino.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zitha kutenga masiku angapo mpaka sabata kuti mupeze zotsatira zanu. Zotsatira zenizeni zitha kuwonetsa:

• Zachibadwa. Palibe khansa kapena maselo achilendo omwe adapezeka.
• Zachilendo, koma zabwino. Izi zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa mawere komwe si khansa. Izi zimaphatikizapo ma calcium calcium ndi ma cysts. Nthawi zina kuyezetsa kwina ndi / kapena chithandizo chotsatira kungafunike.
• Maselo a khansa amapezeka. Zotsatira zanu zikuphatikiza zambiri za khansara kuti zikuthandizireni inu ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupange dongosolo lamankhwala lomwe lingakwaniritse zosowa zanu. Mwinanso mungatumizidwe kwa omwe amakupatsirani chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi chifuwa cha m'mawere?

Ku United States, akazi ndi amuna ambiri amafa ndi khansa ya m'mawere chaka chilichonse. Chidziwitso cha m'mawere, ngati kuli koyenera, chingathandize kupeza khansa ya m'mawere kumayambiriro, pamene imachiritsidwa kwambiri. Ngati khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka msanga, ikangokhala pachifuwa chokha, kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu ndi 99%. Izi zikutanthauza, pafupifupi, kuti anthu 99 mwa 100 omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere yomwe idapezeka msanga akadali ndi moyo zaka 5 atapezeka. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kuyang'ana khansa ya m'mawere, monga mammograms kapena ma biopsy a m'mawere, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.