Kodi bronchiolitis obliterans, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za bronchitis obliterans
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Bronchiolitis obliterans ndi mtundu wa matenda am'mapapo am'mapapo momwe ma cell am'mapapo samatha kuchira pambuyo poti kutupa kapena matenda, ndikulepheretsa kuwuluka kwa mpweya ndikupangitsa kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola kosalekeza komanso kupuma pang'ono, mwachitsanzo.

Zikatero, maselo otupa am'mapapo, m'malo motilowedwa m'malo ndi maselo atsopano, amafa ndikupanga chilonda, chomwe chimalepheretsa kuyenda kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali zotupa zingapo m'mapapo pakapita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa zipsera kumakulirakulira ndipo njira zazing'ono zam'mapapo, zotchedwa bronchioles, zimawonongeka, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta.

Ndikofunikira kuti bronchiolitis obliterans azindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a adotolo, popeza mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kupewa zovuta ndikulimbikitsa moyo wabwino.

Zizindikiro za bronchitis obliterans

Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zoyambirira za bronchiolitis obliterans zimakhala zofanana ndi vuto lina lililonse lamapapu, kuphatikizapo:

• Kupuma pamene akupuma;
• Kumva kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma movutikira;
• Chifuwa chosatha;
• Nthawi za kutentha thupi mpaka 38ºC;
• Kutopa;
• Kudyetsa movutikira, kwa ana.

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ndikusowa munthawi zingapo zomwe zimatha milungu kapena miyezi.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Bronchiolitis obliterans imachitika pomwe, chifukwa cha zochitika zina, pali zotupa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azilowerera mu bronchioles ndi alveoli, ndikulimbikitsa kutsekeka kwa mayendedwe apandege. Nthawi zambiri, bronchitis yamtunduwu imalumikizidwa ndi matenda, makamaka ndi adenovirus. Komabe, zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda amtundu wina wa mavairasi, monga nkhuku kapena kachilombo, kapena mabakiteriya monga Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella chibayo ndipo Bordetella pertussis.

Ngakhale milandu yambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, bronchiolitis obliterans imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda am'magazi, chifukwa chobwezera poizoni kapena kumachitika pakatha mafuta m'mafupa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matenda a bronchiolitis obliterans amayenera kupangidwa ndi ana pulmonologist molingana ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mwanayo, kuwonjezera pamayeso omwe amathandizira kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa bronchitis komanso kuuma kwake.

Chifukwa chake, adotolo amalimbikitsa ma X-rays pachifuwa, ma computed tomography ndi mapangidwe am'mapapo, kuthandiza kusiyanitsa bronchiolitis obliterans ku matenda ena ofala am'mapapo. Komabe, kuzindikira motsimikizika kumangotsimikiziridwa ndi biopsy yamapapu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kupuma kwa mwana ndipo, kuti izi zitheke, adotolo angavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa kapena opumira ndi opopera ma bronchodilator, omwe amachepetsa kutupa m'mapapu ndikuchepetsa ntchofu, ndikuchepetsa mwayi wowonekera zipsera zatsopano ndikuthandizira kuyenda kwa mpweya, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo cha oxygen chomwe chikuvomerezedwa.

Thandizo lothandizira kupuma lingalimbikitsidwenso kuti limbikitse ndikuthandizira kuthetsedwa kwa katulutsidwe, kuteteza kupezeka kwa matenda ena opuma. Mvetsetsani momwe kupuma kwa physiotherapy kumachitikira.

Pankhani ya odwala omwe ali ndi bronchiolitis obliterans amatenga matenda pakadutsa matendawa, adotolo angavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki molingana ndi wothandizirayo yemwe amachititsa mavuto ndi kukulirakulira