Zifukwa 10 za Kugundana Panyumba Yako Pakamwa

Zamkati

• 1. Torus palatinus
• 2. Nasopalatine ritsa chotupa
• 3. Zilonda zamatangi
• 4. Zilonda zozizira
• 5. Ngale za Epstein
• 6. Nkhuku
• 7. squamous papilloma
• 8. Kuvulala
• 9. Hyperdontia
• 10. Khansa yapakamwa
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule

Ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu sizachilendo m'kamwa mwako. Mwinanso mudaziwonapo kale pakamwa panu, milomo, kapena kumbuyo kwa mmero. Zinthu zambiri zimatha kubweretsa padenga pakamwa panu, kuphatikiza zilonda zotupa kapena chotupa. Zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa sizowopsa.

1. Torus palatinus

Torus palatinus ndikukula kwamathambo pakati pakamwa mwamphamvu, kotchedwanso denga lakamwa pako. Amatha kukula mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira osawoneka mpaka akulu kwambiri. Ngakhale itakhala yayikulu, torus palatinus sichizindikiro cha matenda amtundu uliwonse. Anthu ena amangobadwa nacho, ngakhale sichitha kuwonekera pambuyo pake m'moyo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• chotupa cholimba pakati pakatikati pakamwa pako
• bampu yomwe mwina ndi yosalala kapena yopindika
• bampu yomwe imakula pang'onopang'ono m'moyo wonse

Matenda ambiri a torus palatinus safuna chithandizo. Ngati chotupacho chimakula kwambiri kuti chingalolere kutulutsa mano kapena kukhumudwitsa, chitha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

2. Nasopalatine ritsa chotupa

Chotupa cha nasopalatine chotupa chimatha kupezeka mdera lakumanzere kwa mano anu awiri akutsogolo omwe madokotala a mano amatcha papilla yanu yosavuta. Nthawi zina amatchedwa cyst ya palatine papilla.

Ziphuphuzi sizipweteka ndipo nthawi zambiri sizidziwika. Ngati itenga kachilombo kapena ikakhumudwitsa, cyst ikhoza kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

3. Zilonda zamatangi

Zilonda zamatanki ndizilonda zazing'ono zofiira, zoyera, kapena zachikasu zomwe zimatha kupezeka pakamwa panu, lilime, kapena mkati mwa milomo ndi masaya anu. Zilonda zamagalimoto sizikupatsirana. Amatha kukhala nthawi iliyonse. Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• ululu
• zovuta kumeza
• chikhure

Zilonda zamagalimoto zimachoka zokha mkati mwa masiku 5 mpaka 10. Ngati muli ndi zilonda zopweteka, mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito owonjezera owerengera, monga benzocaine (Orabase). Muthanso kuyesa njira 16 zakunyumbazi za zilonda zam'mimba.

4. Zilonda zozizira

Zilonda zoziziritsa ndi zotupa zomwe zimadzaza pamilomo, koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhala pakamwa panu. Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex, komwe sikumayambitsa zizindikiro nthawi zonse.

Zizindikiro zina za zilonda zozizira ndizo:

• matuza opweteka, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu
• kumva kulasalasa kapena kuyabwa pamaso pa chithuza
• matuza odzaza madzi omwe amatuluka ndikutumphuka
• matuza omwe amatuluka kapena kuwoneka ngati zilonda zotseguka

Zilonda zozizira zimadzichiritsa zokha patangotha ​​milungu ingapo. Zimapatsirana kwambiri nthawi imeneyo. Mankhwala ena, monga valacyclovir (Valtrex), amatha kufulumizitsa nthawi yochira.

5. Ngale za Epstein

Mapale a Epstein ndi ziphuphu zoyera kwambiri zomwe ana obadwa kumene amapita m'kamwa mwawo ndi padenga pakamwa pawo. Amapezeka kwambiri, amapezeka mwa ana anayi mwa anayi obadwa, malinga ndi chipatala cha Nicklaus Children's. Nthawi zambiri makolo amawalakwitsa chifukwa cha mano atsopano obwera. Ngale za Epstein sizowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha milungu ingapo mwana atabadwa.

6. Nkhuku

Ma mucoceles amlomo ndi zotupa zam'madzi zomwe zimatha kupanga pakamwa panu. Mucoceles amapangika pakangovulala pang'ono komwe kumakwiyitsa matumbo, ndikupangitsa ntchofu kuchuluka.

Zizindikiro za mucoceles zimaphatikizanso ziphuphu zomwe ndi:

• chozungulira, chowoneka ngati mzikiti, komanso chodzaza madzi
• chowonekera, chamtambo, kapena chofiira kuchokera kumwazi
• okha kapena m'magulu
• zoyera, zamwano, ndi mamba
• chopweteka

Mucoceles amatha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo, koma nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo. Zimaphulika zokha, nthawi zambiri mukamadya, ndikumachira patatha masiku ochepa.

7. squamous papilloma

Ma papillomas apakamwa pakamwa ndi osachita khansa chifukwa cha matenda a papilloma virus (HPV). Amatha kupanga pakamwa panu kapena paliponse pakamwa panu.

Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo mtanda womwe:

• sichipweteka
• imakula pang'onopang'ono
• Zikuwoneka ngati kolifulawa
• ndi yoyera kapena pinki

Nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo. Amatha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni ngati atakumana ndi mavuto.

8. Kuvulala

Minofu yomwe ili padenga pakamwa panu imamveka bwino ndipo imatha kuvulazidwa, kuphatikizapo kuyaka, mabala, ndi kukwiya. Kutentha kwakukulu kumatha kukhala ndi chithuza chodzadza madzi pamene kuchira. Bala lodulidwa kapena lobowolanso limatha kutupa ndikumva ngati chotupa. Kuphatikizanso apo, kukwiya kosalekeza, nthawi zambiri kochokera m'mano ovekera kapena zida zina, kumatha kuyambitsa chotupa chopangidwa ndi zilonda zipsera, zotchedwa oral fibroma.

Zizindikiro zovulala pakamwa ndi monga:

• ululu
• kutuluka magazi kapena kudula minofu
• kuyaka
• kuwotcha zotupa kapena zotupa
• kuvulaza
• olimba, mtanda wosalala wa zilonda zipsera, zomwe zimatha kukhala mosabisa pansi pobowolera

Kuvulala pang'ono pakamwa nthawi zambiri kumadzichiritsa panokha m'masiku ochepa. Kutsuka ndi madzi ofunda amchere kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa hydrogen peroxide kumathandizira kuthandizira kuchira ndikupewa matenda.

9. Hyperdontia

Hyperdontia ndimkhalidwe womwe umakhudza kukula kwa mano ambiri. Mano owonjezera ambiri amakula padenga pakamwa panu, kuseri kwa mano anu awiri akumaso. Ngati chotupa chomwe mumamva chili kutsogolo kwa denga la pakamwa panu, chingayambike chifukwa cha dzino lowonjezera lomwe likubwera.

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, ndizothekanso kuti dzino lowonjezera likubwerera mmbuyo padenga la pakamwa panu.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera za hyperdontia ndi izi:

• kupweteka kwa nkhope
• mutu
• kupweteka kwa nsagwada

Hyperdontia imatha kupezeka pama X-ray amano nthawi zonse. Ngati dokotala wanu wamankhwala apeza umboni wa mano owonjezera akubwera, amatha kuwachotsa popanda zovuta zazikulu.

10. Khansa yapakamwa

Khansa yapakamwa imatanthawuza khansa yomwe imayamba kulikonse mkamwa mwako kapena pakamwa panu. Ngakhale sichachilendo, khansa imatha kukula m'matope am'maso mwako.

Zizindikiro za khansa yapakamwa ndi monga:

• chotupa, kukula, kapena kukulira kwa khungu pakamwa pako
• chilonda chosachira
• chilonda chotuluka magazi
• kupweteka kwa nsagwada kapena kuuma
• chikhure
• zigamba zofiira kapena zoyera
• kuvuta kapena kupweteka mukamatafuna kapena kumeza

Chithandizo cha khansa yapakamwa chimatengera komwe khansayo ili komanso gawo lake. Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yapakamwa. Mukasuta ndikuwona chotupa paliponse pakamwa panu, ndibwino kuti dokotala wanu akuyang'anitseni. Ngati muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi khansa yapakamwa, ndibwinonso kudziwa zazizindikiro zoyambirira.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Nthawi zambiri, bampu padenga la pakamwa panu sichinthu chodetsa nkhawa. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi dokotala mukawona izi:

• Mwakhala mukumva kuwawa kwa masiku opitilira angapo.
• Muli ndi chilonda chosachira.
• Mukupsa kwambiri.
• Ndizopweteka kwambiri kutafuna kapena kumeza.
• Bulu lanu limasintha kukula kapena mawonekedwe.
• Pali fungo lonunkha m'kamwa mwako.
• Mano anu opangira mano kapena zida zina zamano sizikwanira bwino.
• Chuma chatsopano sichitha patatha milungu ingapo.
• Mukuvutika kupuma.