Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 26 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Cancer mu anus: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro, matenda ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Cancer mu anus: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro, matenda ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Cancer mu anus, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti khansa ya kumatako, ndi khansa yosawerengeka yomwe imadziwika makamaka ndikutuluka magazi komanso kupweteka kumatako, makamaka poyenda. Khansara yamtunduwu imafala kwambiri pakati pa anthu opitilira 50, omwe amagonana kumatako kapena omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HPV ndi HIV.

Malinga ndi kukula kwa chotupacho, khansa ya kumatako imatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi:

  • Gawo 1: khansa ya kumatako ndi yochepera 2 cm;
  • Gawo 2: khansayo ili pakati pa 2 cm ndi 4 cm, koma imangopezeka mu ngalande ya kumatako;
  • Gawo 3: khansayo yapitilira 4 cm, koma yafalikira kumadera oyandikira, monga chikhodzodzo kapena urethra;
  • Gawo 4: khansara yasintha mbali zina za thupi.

Malinga ndi kudziwika kwa khansa, oncologist kapena proctologist atha kuwonetsa mankhwala abwino kwambiri kuti athe kuchiritsa mosavuta, pokhala nthawi zofunikira kuchita chemo ndi radiotherapy.


Zizindikiro za khansa ya kumatako

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha khansara ya kumatako ndi kupezeka kwa magazi ofiira owala m'mipando ndi kupweteka kumatako mukamayenda m'matumbo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakupangitsani kuganiza kuti zizindikirazi zimabwera chifukwa cha zotupa. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya kumatako ndi:

  • Kutupa m'dera kumatako;
  • Kusintha kwa matumbo;
  • Kuyabwa kapena kutentha mu anus;
  • Kusadziletsa;
  • Kukhalapo kwa mtanda kapena misa mu anus;
  • Kuchuluka kukula kwa mwanabele.

Ndikofunikira kuti zisonyezo zosonyeza kuti khansa yawoneka mu anus, munthuyo apite kwa asing'anga kapena kwa proctologist kuti kuyezetsa kumayesedwe ndikupeza matenda. Onaninso zifukwa zina zowawa mu anus.

Cancer mu anus imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HPV, ali ndi mbiri ya khansa, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, amasuta, amakhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo ndipo amagonana kumatako. Chifukwa chake, ngati munthuyo agwera mgululi lomwe lili pachiwopsezo ndikuwonetsa zizindikilo, ndikofunikira kuti kuwunika kwa zamankhwala kuchitidwe.


Matendawa amapezeka bwanji

Kuzindikira kwa khansa mu anus kumachitika pofufuza za zomwe munthu wafotokozazi komanso kudzera m'mayeso omwe angalimbikitsidwe ndi adotolo, monga kuwunika kwamakina a digito, proctoscopy ndi anuscopy, zomwe zingakhale zopweteka, chifukwa chovulala komwe kunayambitsa ndi khansa, ndipo imatha kuchitidwa ndi anesthesia, koma ndiyofunikira chifukwa cholinga chake ndi kuyesa kudera lachithunzilo pozindikira kusintha kulikonse komwe kumawonetsa matenda. Mvetsetsani tanthauzo la anuscopy ndi momwe zimachitikira.

Ngati kusintha kulikonse komwe kumapezeka ndi khansa kumapezeka pakuwunika, kafukufuku atha kufunsidwa kuti awone ngati kusinthako kuli koyipa kapena koyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati biopsy ikuwonetsa khansa ya anus, adokotala amalimbikitsa kuti apange MRI kuti awone kuchuluka kwa khansa.

Chithandizo cha khansa ya kumatako

Chithandizo cha khansa ya kumatako chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi proctologist kapena oncologist ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitidwa kuphatikiza mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi radiation kwa masabata 5 mpaka 6, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chokhala mchipatala. Dokotala amalimbikitsanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse zotupa zazing'onoting'ono zamatumba, makamaka m'magawo awiri oyamba a khansa ya kumatako, kapena kuchotsa ngalande ya anal, rectum ndi gawo la m'matumbo, nthawi zovuta kwambiri.


Milandu yovuta kwambiri, pakafunika kuchotsa gawo lalikulu la m'matumbo, wodwalayo angafunikire kukhala ndi chotupa, chomwe ndi thumba lomwe limayikidwa pamimba komanso lomwe limalandira ndowe, zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa kudzera kumtundu . Thumba la ostomy liyenera kusinthidwa ikadzaza.

Onani momwe mungakwaniritsire chithandizo chanu ndi zakudya zolimbana ndi khansa.

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