Ashuga cardiomyopathy: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ashuga cardiomyopathy ndi vuto losowa la matenda ashuga osayendetsedwa bwino, omwe amayambitsa kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito am'mimba wamtima ndipo, pakapita nthawi, amayambitsa kulephera kwa mtima. Onani zomwe zizindikiro zakulephera kwa mtima zili.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amtunduwu samalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zina monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda amtima ndipo, chifukwa chake, amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri matenda ashuga a mtima samayambitsa zizindikilo mtima usanayambike, sizachilendo kumva kupuma pang'ono.

Komabe, chizindikirochi chimatsatana mwachangu ndi zizindikilo zina zakulephera kwamtima monga:

• Kutupa kwa miyendo;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kutopa pafupipafupi;
• Chifuwa chouma nthawi zonse.

Kumayambiliro, pomwe kulibe zizindikilo, matenda a mtima amatha kupezeka pakusintha kwa mayeso a electrocardiogram kapena echocardiogram, mwachitsanzo, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite kufufuza nthawi ndi nthawi adotolo kuti azindikire izi ndi zovuta zina za matenda ashuga koyambirira.

Onani mndandanda wathunthu wazovuta zodziwika bwino za matenda ashuga komanso momwe mungawadziwire.

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika

Pakakhala matenda ashuga osayang'aniridwa bwino, ventricle yakumanzere yamtima imakulanso ndipo chifukwa chake, imayamba kuvuta kutengera ndi kukankha magazi. Popita nthawi, vutoli limapangitsa kuti magazi aziunjikira m'mapapu, miyendo ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Ndi zochulukirapo komanso zamadzimadzi mthupi lonse, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtima ugwire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, pazochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, mtima umayamba, chifukwa mtima suthanso kupopera magazi moyenera.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga a mtima chimalimbikitsidwa pamene zizindikiritso zimasokoneza ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kapena zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri, ndipo zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito:

• Zithandizo Zamankhwala, monga Captopril kapena Ramipril: amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikupangitsa kuti mtima uzitha kupopera magazi mosavuta;
• Okodzetsa kuzungulira, monga Furosemide kapena Bumetanide: kuthetseratu madzi ochuluka mkodzo, kuteteza kudzikundikira kwa madzi m'mapapu;
• Zamatsenga, monga Digoxin: onjezerani kulimba kwa minofu yamtima kuti igwire bwino ntchito yopopera magazi;
• Anticoagulants pakamwa, Acenocoumarol kapena Warfarin: amachepetsa chiopsezo chodwala matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima chifukwa chofala kwamatenda odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima.

Komabe, ngakhale popanda zizindikilo, ndibwino kuti matenda a shuga azilamuliridwa bwino, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala, kuchepetsa kunenepa kwa thupi, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chifukwa iyi ndi njira yabwino yolimbikitsira mtima ndikupewa zovuta, monga mtima kulephera.

Onani momwe mungachepetsere matenda anu ashuga ndikupewa mavuto amtunduwu.