Catalepsy: ndi chiyani, mitundu, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Mitundu yayikulu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Catalepsy ndi vuto lomwe munthu amalephera kusuntha chifukwa cha kuuma kwa minofu, kulephera kusuntha ziwalo, mutu komanso osatha kuyankhula. Komabe, malingaliro anu onse ndi ntchito zofunikira zimapitilizabe kugwira ntchito moyenera, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa mantha akulu komanso nkhawa.

Vutoli limakhala kwa mphindi zochepa, koma nthawi zina, limatha kupitilira kwa maola angapo. Pachifukwa ichi, pali nkhani za anthu omwe adaikidwa m'manda ali amoyo nthawi ya cataleptic, zomwe lero sizingatheke, popeza pali zida zomwe zimazindikira ntchito zofunikira, monga electroencephalogram ndi electrocardiogram.

Mitundu yayikulu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Catalepsy itha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Catalepsy yamatenda: munthuyo ali ndi kuwuma kwa minofu ndipo samatha kusuntha, akuwoneka ngati chifanizo. Vutoli limabweretsa mavuto ambiri, chifukwa munthuyo amatha kumva ndikuwona chilichonse chomuzungulira, samatha kuchitapo kanthu. Anthuwa amatha kumayesedwa olakwika ngati mtembo, chifukwa cha kufanana kwa zizindikirazo ndi zovuta kwambiri, amatchedwanso kuuma kwa cadaveric, komwe kumachitika pambuyo paimfa.

• Pulojekiti yoyeserera, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kufa ziwalo: ndi vuto lomwe limachitika munthu akangodzuka kapena poyesera kugona ndipo limalepheretsa thupi kuyenda, ngakhale malingaliro atakhala maso. Chifukwa chake, munthuyo amadzuka koma sangathe kuyenda, kuyambitsa nkhawa, mantha komanso mantha. Dziwani zambiri za kugona tulo.

  
  

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana, koma zimaganiziridwa kuti zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ena am'mitsempha, kutengera kwa majini komanso mavuto amitsempha, monga kukhumudwa. Kuphatikiza apo, akuganiza kuti atha kubwera chifukwa chovulala kumutu, kubadwa kwapadera kwa dera laubongo, schizophrenia kapena khunyu.

Pulojekitiyi imachitika chifukwa chogona ubongo umatulutsa minofu yonse m'thupi, kuisunga kuti isasunthike kuti mphamvu isungike ndikupewa kusuntha mwadzidzidzi m'maloto. Komabe, pakakhala vuto lakulumikizana pakati pa ubongo ndi thupi nthawi yogona, zimatenga nthawi kuti ubongo ubwerere kuyenda mthupi, kusiya munthuyo atachita ziwalo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika mukamachita chiwembu ndi:

• Wathunthu ziwalo za thupi;
• Kuuma kwa minofu;
• Kulephera kusuntha maso;
• Kulephera kuyankhula
• Kumva kupuma pang'ono.

Kuphatikiza pa zisonyezozi, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri, munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana amatha kukhala ndi mantha komanso mantha, kuphatikiza pakutha kukhala ndi malingaliro osamva, monga kumva mawu ndi mawu omwe kulibe.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizocho chimadalira kuopsa kwa zizindikiritso komanso kutalika kwa magawowo, koma njira yabwino yopewera ziwopsezozi ndi kugona mokhazikika komanso mwamtendere. Ma anti-depressants kapena hypnotics monga anafranil kapena clomipramine, mwachitsanzo, amathanso kulamulidwa ndi madokotala komanso magawo amisala amathandizidwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuperekera mankhwala opumitsa minofu kumatha kukhala othandiza kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe amapewa kutha msinkhu.