Kuchita khutu, mphuno ndi mmero

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za khutu, mphuno ndi mmero
• Momwe opaleshoni yamakutu, mphuno ndi mmero yachitidwira
• Kuchira pambuyo pa khutu, mphuno ndi pakhosi opaleshoni
• Maulalo othandiza:

Kuchita khutu, mphuno ndi mmero kumachitika kwa ana, nthawi zambiri azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 6, ndi otorhinolaryngologist yemwe ali ndi anesthesia wamba mwana akamapumira, amavutika kupuma, amakhala ndi matenda am'makutu obwerezabwereza osamva.

Kuchita opareshoni kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20 mpaka 30 ndipo kungakhale kofunikira kuti mwanayo agone usiku wonse kuti awonedwe. Kuchira kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta, ndipo m'masiku 3 mpaka 5 oyamba mwanayo ayenera kudya chakudya chozizira. Kuyambira tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, mwanayo amatha kubwerera kusukulu ndikudya mwachizolowezi.

Zizindikiro za khutu, mphuno ndi mmero

Kuchita khutu, mphuno ndi mmero kumawonetsedwa mwanayo akamavutika kupuma komanso kusinkhasinkha chifukwa chakukula kwamatoni ndi adenoids ndipo amakhala ndi chinsinsi pakhutu (serous otitis) chomwe chimasokoneza kumva.

Kukula kwa nyumbazi kumachitika pambuyo poti mwanayo ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, monga nthomba kapena fuluwenza ndipo akapanda kuchepa, zilonda zapakhosi ndi ma adenoids, omwe ndi nyama yokometsera yomwe ili mkati mwa mphuno, pewani kudutsa kwa mpweya ndikuwonjezera chinyezi mkati mwa makutu ndikupangitsa kudzikundikira komwe kumatha kubweretsa kugontha, ngati sichikuchiritsidwa.

Kulepheretsa kumeneku kumayambitsa kupuma komanso kugona tulo komwe ndiko kupuma komwe kumachitika atagona, ndikuyika moyo wa mwanayo pachiwopsezo. Nthawi zambiri, kukulitsa matani ndi adenoids kumabwerera mpaka zaka 6, koma nthawi izi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa 2 ndi 3 zaka, opaleshoni yamakutu, mphuno ndi mmero imawonetsedwa pamibadwo iyi.

Zizindikiro zakumadzimadzi khutu ndizofatsa kwambiri ndipo ENT iyenera kuyesedwa yotchedwa audiometry kuti isankhe kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti iwone ngati mphamvu yakumva kwa mwana ili pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake ngati mwanayo:

• Muli ndi khutu nthawi zonse;
• Amayang'ana wailesi yakanema kwambiri pafupi ndi chipangizocho;
• Osayankha chilichonse chosangalatsa;
• Kukwiya kwambiri nthawi zonse

Zizindikiro zonsezi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe khutu, komwe kumawonekeranso pakuvutika pakuzindikira komanso kuchepa kwa kuphunzira.

Pezani zomwe mayeso a audiometry amakhala.

Momwe opaleshoni yamakutu, mphuno ndi mmero yachitidwira

Kuchita khutu, mphuno ndi mmero kumachitika m'njira yosavuta. Kuchotsa ma adenoids ndi matani kumachitika kudzera mkamwa ndi mphuno, osafunikira mabala pakhungu. Chubu, chotchedwa chubu chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mkati mwa khutu lamkati chokhala ndi anesthesia wamba, chimayambitsidwanso kuti chitseke khutu ndikutsitsa katulutsidwe, kamene kamachotsedwa mkati mwa miyezi 12 mutachitidwa opaleshoni.

Kuchira pambuyo pa khutu, mphuno ndi pakhosi opaleshoni

Kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni yamakutu, mphuno ndi mmero ndizosavuta komanso mwachangu, pafupifupi masiku 3 mpaka 5 nthawi zambiri. Atadzuka ndipo m'masiku atatu oyamba atachitidwa opaleshoni sizachilendo kuti mwana azipumabe kupyola pakamwa, zomwe zimatha kuyanika ma mucosa ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndikupweteketsa ena, ndipo pano, ndikofunikira kupereka madzi ozizira kwa mwanayo pafupipafupi.

Mkati mwa sabata yotsatira opaleshoni, mwanayo ayenera kupumula ndipo sayenera kupita kumalo otsekedwa ndipo ali ndi anthu ambiri ngati malo ogulitsira kapena ngakhale kupita kusukulu kuti apewe matenda ndikuonetsetsa kuti akuchira bwino.

Kudyetsa pang'onopang'ono kumabwerera mwakale, kutengera kulekerera komanso kuchira kwa mwana aliyense, kupatsa zakudya zoziziritsa kukhosi zosasinthasintha, zomwe ndizosavuta kumeza monga porridges, ayisikilimu, pudding, gelatin, msuzi. Pakutha masiku asanu ndi awiri, chakudyacho chimabwerera mwakale, machiritso ayenera kumaliza ndipo mwana atha kubwerera kusukulu.

Mpaka chubu chakumutu chituluke, mwanayo azigwiritsa ntchito mapulagi am'madzi padziwe komanso munyanja kuti madzi asalowe khutu ndikupangitsa matenda. Pakusamba, nsonga ndikuti muike chidutswa cha thonje m'khutu la mwanayo ndikupaka mafuta onunkhira pamwamba, chifukwa mafuta ochokera mu zonona amapangitsa kuti madzi alowe khutu.

Maulalo othandiza:

• Kuchita opaleshoni ya Adenoid
• Opaleshoni ya Tonsillitis