Kumva kukomoka (syncope): chifukwa chake zimachitika ndi momwe mungapewere

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa kukomoka
• Momwe mungapewere kukomoka
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Kukomoka kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusowa kwa magazi kapena kukhala m'malo otentha kwambiri, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, nthawi zina, imathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha mavuto amtima kapena wamanjenje motero, ngati atakomoka, munthuyo ayenera kugona pansi kapena kukhala pansi.

Kukomoka, komwe kumadziwika ndi sayansi kuti syncope, ndiko kutaya chidziwitso komwe kumabweretsa kugwa ndipo, nthawi zambiri, asanapereke zizindikilo, monga pallor, chizungulire, thukuta, kusawona bwino komanso kufooka, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukomoka

Aliyense akhoza kutuluka, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe matenda omwe adapezeka ndi dokotala. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse kukomoka ndi izi:

• Kuthamanga, makamaka pamene munthuyo amadzuka mofulumira, ndipo zizindikiro monga chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, kusalinganika komanso kugona kumatha kuchitika;
• Kukhala maola oposa 4 osadya, hypoglycemia ikhoza kuchitika, yomwe ndi kusowa kwa magazi m'magazi ndipo imayambitsa zizindikilo monga kunjenjemera, kufooka, thukuta lozizira komanso kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe;
• Khunyu, zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha khunyu kapena kupwetekedwa mutu, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimayambitsa kunjenjemera ndikupangitsa munthu kugwa pansi, kukukuta mano ake komanso kutulutsa chimbudzi ndi kukodza mwadzidzidzi;
• Kumwa mowa kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena mankhwala oletsa matenda ashuga;
• Kutentha kwambiri, monga pagombe kapena pakusamba, mwachitsanzo;
• Kuzizira kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kuchitika pachipale chofewa;
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri;
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuchepa madzi m'thupi kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwa michere ndi michere yofunikira kuti thupi likhale lolimba;
• Kuda nkhawa kapena mantha;
• Kupweteka kwamphamvu kwambiri;
• Menya mutu wako mutagwa kapena kugunda;
• Migraine, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu, kupanikizika m'khosi ndi kulira m'makutu;
• Kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka m'malo otentha komanso ndi anthu ambiri;
• Mantha, singano kapena nyama, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukomoka kungakhale chizindikiro cha mavuto amtima kapena matenda amubongo, monga arrhythmia kapena aortic stenosis, mwachitsanzo, monga nthawi zambiri kukomoka kumachitika chifukwa chochepetsa magazi omwe amafika kuubongo.

Gome lotsatirali limatchula zomwe zimayambitsa kukomoka, malinga ndi msinkhu, zomwe zimatha kupezeka mwa okalamba, achinyamata komanso amayi apakati.

Komabe, zilizonse zomwe zimayambitsa kukomoka zimatha kuchitika pamsinkhu uliwonse kapena nthawi yamoyo.

Momwe mungapewere kukomoka

Pokhala ndikumverera kuti akomoka, ndikuwonetsa zizindikilo monga chizungulire, kufooka kapena kusawona bwino, munthuyo ayenera kugona pansi, kuyika miyendo yake pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri mokhudzana ndi thupi, kapena kukhala pansi ndikutsamira thunthu miyendo, pewani zovuta ndikupewani kuyimirira pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali. Onani maupangiri ena amomwe mungachitire mukakomoka.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupewe kukomoka, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse, kudya maola atatu aliwonse, kupewa kutentha, makamaka nthawi yotentha, kutuluka pabedi pang'onopang'ono, kukhala pabedi kaye ndikulemba zomwe zimayambitsa kumva kukomoka, monga kukoka magazi kapena kulandira jakisoni ndikudziwitsa namwino kapena wamankhwala izi.

Ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kukomoka chifukwa munthuyo akhoza kuvulala kapena kuvulala chifukwa chakugwa, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakumwalira kwadzidzidzi.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Nthawi zambiri, mutakomoka, pamafunika kupita kwa dokotala kukayesa kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa. Pali zochitika zomwe ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo apite mwachangu kuchipatala:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, monga matenda ashuga, khunyu kapena mavuto amtima;
• Pambuyo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• Ngati mumenya mutu wanu;
• Pambuyo pangozi kapena kugwa;
• Ngati kukomoka kumatenga mphindi zoposa 3;
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina monga kupweteka kwambiri, kusanza kapena kuwodzera;
• Mumafa pafupipafupi;
• Anasanza kwambiri kapena amatsekula m'mimba kwambiri.

Zikatero wodwalayo amafunika kukayezetsa ndi adotolo kuti aone ngati ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti achite mayeso ena, monga kuyesa magazi kapena tomography, mwachitsanzo. Onani momwe mungakonzekerere CT scan.