Matenda a senile: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• 1. Matenda a Alzheimer
• 2. Dementia yokhala ndi mitsempha yayikulu
• 3. Kudwala chifukwa cha mankhwala
• 4. Zifukwa zina
• Kodi matendawa ndi ati?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Dementia ya Senile imadziwika ndikutaya pang'ono pang'ono kosasinthika kwa magwiridwe antchito anzeru, monga kukumbukira kukumbukira, kulingalira ndi chilankhulo komanso kutaya mphamvu zoyendetsera ntchito ndikuzindikira kapena kuzindikira zinthu.

Matenda a senile amadwala pafupipafupi kuyambira azaka 65 ndipo ndiye vuto lalikulu kwa okalamba. Kutayika kwakumbukiro kumatanthauza kuti munthuyo satha kudziyendetsa pawokha munthawi ndi mlengalenga, akudzitayitsa mosavuta ndikukhala ndi vuto lakuzindikira anthu omwe ali pafupi naye, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti asamvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika momuzungulira.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zodwala misala, ndipo zimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndipo zimatha kutenga zaka kuti ziwonekere. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kutaya kukumbukira, kusokonezeka ndi kusokonezeka;
• Zovuta kumvetsetsa kulumikizana kolemba kapena mawu;
• Zovuta kupanga zisankho;
• Zovuta kuzindikira abale ndi abwenzi;
• Kuiwala mfundo wamba, monga tsiku lomwe ali;
• Kusintha kwa umunthu ndikumvetsetsa;
• Kugwedezeka ndikuyenda usiku;
• Kusowa kwa njala, kuonda, kwamikodzo komanso kusadziletsa;
• Kutayika kwamalingaliro m'malo omwe amadziwika;
• Maulendo ndi mawu obwerezabwereza;
• Zovuta pakuyendetsa, kugula nokha, kuphika ndi chisamaliro chaumwini;

Zizindikiro zonsezi zimamupangitsa munthuyo kudalira pang'ono pang'ono ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa nkhawa, nkhawa, kugona tulo, kukwiya, kusakhulupirika, kunyengerera ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo mwa anthu ena.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zingayambitse matenda amisala ndi awa:

1. Matenda a Alzheimer

Matenda a Alzheimer's ndi matenda omwe amachepetsa kuchepa kwa ubongo wa ubongo ndi kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe ake antchito, monga kukumbukira, chidwi, chilankhulo, malingaliro, malingaliro, kulingalira ndi kuganiza. Dziwani zizindikilo za matendawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa sizidziwikebe, koma kafukufuku akuwonetsa cholowa, makamaka akayamba zaka zapakati.

2. Dementia yokhala ndi mitsempha yayikulu

Imayamba mwachangu, yolumikizidwa ndi ma infaracation angapo aubongo, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi zikwapu. Kuwonongeka kwaubongo kumawonekera kwambiri pakuwunikira, mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga liwiro ndi ntchito zakutsogolo, monga kuyenda ndi kuyankha kwakumverera. Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa sitiroko komanso momwe mungapewere.

3. Kudwala chifukwa cha mankhwala

Pali mankhwala omwe, akamwedwa pafupipafupi, amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda amisala. Zitsanzo zina za mankhwala omwe angapangitse ngoziyi, ngati atamwa nthawi zambiri ndi antihistamines, mapiritsi ogona, mankhwala opondereza, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenda am'mimba kapena m'mimba komanso opumira minofu.

4. Zifukwa zina

Palinso matenda ena omwe angayambitse kukula kwa misala yofooka, monga matenda amisala ndi matupi a Lewy, matenda a Korsakoff, matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob, matenda a Pick, matenda a Parkinson ndi zotupa zamaubongo.

Onani zambiri za matenda a dementia a Lewy, omwe ndi amodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa.

Kodi matendawa ndi ati?

Matenda a senile nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi kuwerengera kwathunthu magazi, impso, chiwindi ndi ntchito za chithokomiro, kuchuluka kwa seramu ya vitamini B12 ndi folic acid, serology ya chindoko, kusala kwa glucose, computed tomography ya chigaza kapena kujambula kwa maginito.

Dokotala amayeneranso kukhala ndi mbiri yonse yazachipatala, kuyesa kuti athe kukumbukira kukumbukira kwake komanso momwe alili, kuwona kuchuluka kwa chidwi ndi kusinkhasinkha komanso luso lothetsera mavuto komanso kulumikizana.

Kuzindikira matenda amisala kumachitika pokhapokha matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zofananira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda aubongo wa senile koyambirira kumaphatikizapo mankhwala, monga acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, antidepressants, stabilizers kapena neuroleptics, komanso physiotherapy ndi chithandizo chamankhwala pantchito, komanso malangizo oyenera achibale ndi osamalira.

Pakadali pano, njira yoyenera kwambiri ndikusunga wodwala matenda amisala m'malo abwino komanso ozolowereka, kumamupangitsa kukhala wokangalika, kutenga nawo mbali pazomwe angachite tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kulumikizana, kuti athe kusunga maluso ake.