Zizindikiro 8 zoyambirira za malungo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za matenda a malungo a muubongo
• Ndi mayeso ati omwe amatsimikizira malungo
• Momwe mungachiritse malungo

Zizindikiro zoyamba za malungo zimatha kuoneka patadutsa sabata limodzi kapena 2 mutadwala matendawa ndi protozoa wa mtunduwo Plasmodium sp.Ngakhale kuti malungo amakhala ocheperako pang'ono, amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kupimako kuyenera kupangidwa mwachangu, chifukwa chithandizo choyenera komanso mwachangu ndi njira zoyenera kwambiri zochepetsera kufera kwa matendawa.

Chizindikiro choyamba chomwe chimakhalapo ndi malungo, omwe amatha kufika 40ºC, koma zizindikilo zina za malungo ndi monga:

1. Kugwedezeka ndi kuzizira;
2. Thukuta lamphamvu;
3. Zowawa m'thupi lonse;
4. Mutu;
5. Zofooka;
6. Matenda ambiri;
7. Nseru ndi kusanza.

Kawirikawiri kutentha thupi komanso kukulitsa zizindikilo kumachitika modzidzimutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu, pafupifupi maola 6 mpaka 12, panthawi yomwe maselo ofiira amafalikira ndipo tiziromboti timafalikira m'magazi, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ndi malungo.

Komabe, matenda amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa malungo, kaya ndi ovuta kapena ayi, ndipo zovuta zimatha kupha.

Zizindikiro za matenda a malungo a muubongo

Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kukhala ndi mavuto akulu, pomwe malungo a m'mimba amakhala ofala komanso ofunikira. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimasonyeza matenda a malungo ndi awa:

• Khosi lolimba;
• Kusokonezeka;
• Kupweteka;
• Kupweteka;
• Kusanza |;
• Coma boma.

Cerebral malaria imatha kubweretsa chiopsezo chofa ndipo imasokonezeka ndimatenda ena akulu amitsempha monga meninjaitisi, kafumbata, khunyu ndi matenda ena amkati mwa ubongo.

Mavuto ena a malungo ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuchepa kwa magazi m'mitsempha, kuperewera kwa impso, jaundice ndi kupuma, zomwe ndizovuta, ndipo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi yonseyi.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amatsimikizira malungo

Kuzindikira kwa malungo kumapangidwa ndikuwunika pang'ono kwa mayeso a magazi, omwe amadziwika kuti gout wakuda. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kuyenera kupezeka kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, makamaka m'malo omwe amadwala malungo kwambiri, ndipo kumachitika nthawi iliyonse pamene zisonyezo zikuwonetsa kuti ali ndi matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa kwatsopano kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kwapangidwa kuti chithandizire ndikufulumizitsa chitsimikiziro cha malungo. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti alidi malungo, adokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti awunikire ndikuwunika zovuta zomwe zingachitike, monga kuwerengetsa magazi, kuyesa mkodzo ndi X-ray pachifuwa.

Momwe mungachiritse malungo

Cholinga cha chithandizo cha malungo ndikuwononga Plasmodium ndi kuteteza kufala kwake ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi malungo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala, yomwe imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu ya Plasmodium, msinkhu wa wodwala, kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso ngati pali zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi thanzi, monga mimba kapena matenda ena.

Mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito akhoza kukhala Chloroquine, Primaquine, Artemeter ndi Lumefantrine kapena Artesunate ndi Mefloquine. Ana, makanda ndi amayi apakati atha kuchiritsidwa ndi Quinine kapena Clindamycin, nthawi zonse malinga ndi malingaliro azachipatala komanso kuvomereza kuchipatala nthawi zambiri amati, chifukwa ichi ndi matenda oopsa komanso oopsa.

Anthu omwe amakhala m'malo omwe matenda amafala amatha kukhala ndi malungo kangapo. Ana ndi ana amalumidwa mosavuta ndi udzudzu ndipo chifukwa chake amatha kudwala matendawa kangapo m'miyoyo yawo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ayenera kuyamba msanga chifukwa pakhoza kukhala zovuta zomwe zingayambitse imfa. Pezani zambiri zamomwe mankhwalawa amachitidwira komanso momwe mungachiritsire mwachangu.