Maantibayotiki a Zilonda: Olembedwera komanso Oposa-Counter

Zamkati

• Maantibayotiki azironda
• Kodi maantibayotiki abwino kwambiri azironda ndi ati?
• Nanga bwanji za zilonda pa kauntala za zithupsa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa maantibayotiki onse?
• Tengera kwina

Kodi chithupsa ndi chiyani?

Pamene mabakiteriya amapatsira ndikutulutsa chodulira tsitsi, bampu yodzaza mafinya imatha kupangidwa pansi pa khungu lanu. Bampu yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka ndi chithupsa, chotchedwanso furuncle, ndipo imakula ndikumva kuwawa mpaka itaphulika.

Zilonda zambiri zimatha kuchitidwa ndi njira zochepa zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutsegula ndi kukhetsa. Nthawi zina mungafunike maantibayotiki kuti athane ndi matendawa.

Maantibayotiki azironda

Zilonda zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya Staphylococcus aureus, wotchedwanso staph. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, apakhungu, kapena kudzera m'mitsempha, monga:

• amikacin
• amoxicillin (Amoxil, Moxatag)
• ampicillin
• cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol)
• coututime
• alireza
• cephalexin (Keflex)
• clindamycin (Cleocin, Benzaclin, Veltin)
• doxycycline (Doryx, Oracea, Vibramycin) Chithandizo
• erythromycin (Erygel, Yotenthedwa)
• gentamicin (Gentak)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• mupirocin (Centany)
• sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra)
• kutchfuneralhome

Kodi maantibayotiki abwino kwambiri azironda ndi ati?

Maantibayotiki omwe dokotala angakupatseni amatengera momwe zinthu ziliri.

Sikuti maantibayotiki onse azikugwirirani ntchito chifukwa mitundu ina - pali mitundu yoposa 30 - ya staph yakhala yolimbana ndi maantibayotiki ena.

Asanapereke mankhwala a maantibayotiki, adokotala angafunse kuti mutumize mafinya kuchokera ku chithupsa kupita ku labu kuti mudziwe maantibayotiki omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri.

Nanga bwanji za zilonda pa kauntala za zithupsa?

Mankhwala ambiri otsekemera (OTC) amawotchera ululu. Palibe maantibayotiki a OTC oyenera kuchiza chithupsa.

Malinga ndi American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a OTC a maantibayotiki - monga Neosporin, bacitracin, kapena Polysporin - pa chithupsa chanu sichikugwira ntchito chifukwa mankhwalawa sangalowe pakhungu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka.

Kodi ndiyenera kumwa maantibayotiki onse?

Ngati antibiotic ikugwira ntchito yake, mudzayamba kumva bwino. Mukakhala bwino, mungaganize zosiya mankhwalawo. Simuyenera kuyimilira kapena mutha kudwalanso.

Nthawi iliyonse yomwe mwapatsidwa mankhwala am'kamwa, tengani momwe akuwongolera ndikumaliza mankhwala onse. Mukasiya kumwa posachedwa, maantibayotiki mwina sangaphe mabakiteriya onse.

Izi zikachitika, sikuti mungangodwalanso kokha, komanso mabakiteriya otsalawo akhoza kukhala olimbana ndi mankhwalawa. Komanso, dokotala wanu awunikenso zizindikilo kuti matenda anu akukulirakulira.

Tengera kwina

Chithupsa chimakhala chopweteka komanso chosawoneka bwino. Zingafune maantibayotiki komanso maopareshoni ang'onoang'ono kuti atsegule ndikukhetsa. Ngati muli ndi chithupsa kapena gulu la zithupsa, funsani dokotala kapena dermatologist kuti mudziwe njira zomwe zingatengere pochiritsa malowo.

Lamulo limodzi lapadziko lonse lomwe mungamve kuchokera kwa akatswiri onse azachipatala ndikuti musatole, kufinya, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chakuthwa kuti mutulutse madzi ndi mafinya. Zina mwazovuta, izi zitha kufalitsa matenda.