Zovuta zamadzi: Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mungathandizire ziwengo
• Samalani kuti mupewe ziwengo
• Chifukwa chake ziwengo zimachitika

Matenda am'madzi, omwe amadziwika kuti asayansi a aquagenic urticaria, ndi matenda osowa pomwe khungu limayamba kufiira, khungu lomwe limangotuluka khungu likangokhudzana ndi madzi, mosasamala kanthu kutentha kapena kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri amadwala madzi amtundu uliwonse, kaya ndi nyanja, dziwe, thukuta, kutentha, kuzizira kapena kusefera kuti amwe, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zamtunduwu ndizofala kwambiri mwa amayi, koma zimathanso kuchitika mwa amuna ndipo zizindikilo zoyambirira zimawonekera paunyamata.

Popeza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa sichikudziwika, palibenso mankhwala ochizira. Komabe, dermatologist ingakulangizeni kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, monga kuwonetsedwa ndi cheza cha UV kapena kumwa ma antihistamine kuti muchepetse kusapeza bwino.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zam'madzi zimaphatikizapo:

• Mawanga ofiira pakhungu omwe amawoneka atakhudzana ndi madzi;
• Kuyabwa kapena kutentha pakhungu;
• Mawanga otupa pakhungu popanda kufiira.

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'malo oyandikira mutu, monga khosi, mikono kapena chifuwa, koma zimafalikiranso mthupi lonse, kutengera dera lomwe lakhala likukumana ndi madzi. Mawanga awa amatha kutha pafupifupi mphindi 30 mpaka 60 atachotsa kukhudzana ndi madzi.

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, mtundu uwu wazowopsa ungayambitsenso mantha a anaphylactic okhala ndi zizindikilo monga kupuma movutikira, kupumira popumira, kumva kwa mpira pakhosi kapena nkhope yotupa, mwachitsanzo. Zikatero, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti mukayambe chithandizo ndikupewa kutha mpweya. Dziwani zambiri za zomwe anaphylactic mantha ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kuti madzi alibe madzi nthawi zonse kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dermatologist chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mbiri yonse yazachipatala, komanso mtundu wa zizindikilo.

Komabe, pali mayeso omwe angachitike ndi adotolo kuti adziwe ngati zomwe zimadetsa ndimadzi. Pakuyesa uku, dermatologist amathira gauze m'madzi pa 35ºC ndikuyiyika m'chifuwa. Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, imawunika ngati panali mawanga pamalowo ndipo ngati anatero, imawunika mtundu wa malowa ndi zizindikilo zake, kuti ifike pozindikira.

Momwe mungathandizire ziwengo

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala obwera chifukwa cha madzi, pali mitundu ingapo yamankhwala yomwe ingasonyezedwe ndi dermatologist kuti athetse vutoli:

• Antihistamines, monga Cetirizine kapena Hydroxyzine: amachepetsa milingo ya histamine mthupi, yomwe ndi yomwe imayambitsa kuwonekera kwa ziwengo ndipo, chifukwa chake, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mutakumana ndi madzi kuti muchepetse kusapeza bwino;
• Wotsutsa, monga Scopolamine: amawonekeranso kuti amachepetsa zizindikilo akagwiritsidwa ntchito asanawonekere;
• Zotchinga mafuta kapena mafuta: oyenera kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena omwe amafunika kulumikizana ndi madzi, kuti adzalembetse asanawonekere, kuti athetse mavuto.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imawoneka ngati matenda a anaphylactic, adokotala amatha kuperekanso cholembera cha epinephrine, chomwe chimayenera kunyamulidwa nthawi zonse m'thumba kuti chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa mavuto.

Samalani kuti mupewe ziwengo

Njira yabwino yopewera kuyambika kwa zizindikilo ndi kupewa khungu ndi madzi, komabe, izi sizotheka nthawi zonse, makamaka mukafunika kusamba kapena kumwa madzi.

Chifukwa chake, njira zina zomwe zingathandize kuphatikiza:

• Osasamba munyanja kapena padziwe;
• Sambani kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, kwa mphindi zosakwana 1;
• Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi zomwe zimayambitsa thukuta kwambiri;
• Kumwa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito udzu kupewa kukhudzana madzi ndi milomo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupaka mafuta pakhungu louma lowonjezera, monga Nivea kapena Vasenol, komanso mafuta okoma amondi kapena mafuta odzola kungathandizenso kuthetsa zizindikilo, chifukwa zimatchinga pakhungu ndi madzi, makamaka nthawi yamvula kapena ndizovuta kupewa kupezeka mwangozi ndi madzi.

Chifukwa chake ziwengo zimachitika

Palibe chifukwa chomveka choti madzi ayambe kusokonekera, komabe, asayansi amatchula zikhulupiriro ziwiri zomwe zingachitike. Choyamba ndikuti zovuta zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi ndipo zimatha kulowa mthupi kudzera ma pores ndikupangitsa kukakamizidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.

Komabe, chiphunzitso china chimanena kuti ziwengo zimabwera chifukwa, mwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa, kulumikizana kwa mamolekyulu amadzi ndi khungu kumapanga mankhwala owopsa omwe amatsogolera ku mawanga.

Onani matenda ena omwe angayambitse mawonekedwe ofiira pakhungu.