Matenda a dementia: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro komanso momwe mungasamalire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda amisala
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a dementia ndi mtundu wamatenda omwe amapezeka m'malo angapo amubongo ndipo zomwe zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'malo amenewa. Pachifukwa ichi, matenda amisala amtunduwu amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe adadwala matenda opha ziwalo, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo monga zovuta kuchita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, kusaiwalika komanso kuvutika kuyankhula.

Matenda amtunduwu sangasinthe, komabe ndizotheka kuthandizidwa kuti muchepetse kupita patsogolo, kuwonetsedwa ndi madokotala zomwe zingachepetse mwayi wakupwetekedwa, monga kusiya kusuta, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kukhala ndi chakudya chamagulu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matenda a m'mitsempha amadziwika ndi kusokonezeka kwakanthawi kwamwazi, komwe kumatchedwa infarction, komwe kumachitika muubongo m'moyo wonse komanso komwe kumatha kubweretsa matenda amisala. Kuperewera kwa magazi muubongo kumabweretsa zotsatira zaminyewa zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kudalira, monga:

• Kutaya kukumbukira;
• Kulankhula kovuta;
• Zovuta kuchita zinthu zosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuyenda ndi kudya, mwachitsanzo, kupanga kudalira;
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, chifukwa kumakhala kovuta kumeza;
• Kupanda chidwi;
• Kusayenerera;
• Kuchulukitsa mwayi wakutenga matenda.
• Mavuto ogwirizana.

Matenda a dementia ndi matenda opita patsogolo omwe amakhala ndi zizindikilo zosasinthika zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha sitiroko, yomwe imachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze kufalikira, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga kapena kusuta, mwachitsanzo. Onani zomwe zimayambitsa sitiroko.

Kuzindikira kwamatenda am'mitsempha yam'mimba kumachitika kudzera m'mayeso amitsempha ndi kujambula, monga kujambula kwa maginito ndi ma tomography, kuphatikiza pa dokotala yemwe akuwona zomwe wodwalayo akuwonetsa komanso zizolowezi za moyo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda amisala

Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi matenda am'magazi amtundu wamtundu wa anthu chimakhala chachikulu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wina wazinthu zomwe zingachepetse kufalikira kwa magazi muubongo. Pachifukwa ichi, zambiri mwazinthuzi ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimadziwika ndi sitiroko, kuphatikiza kusuta, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga, zakudya zamafuta ambiri komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a dementia amachitidwa ndi cholinga choletsa kupitilira kwa matendawa ndikuchotsa zisonyezo, popeza palibe mankhwala. Ndikothekanso kupewa kupezeka kwa sitiroko ndipo, chifukwa chake, kupsinjika kwa mtima kudzera m'malingaliro ena omwe atha kuchitidwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwala opatsirana amachitikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo atha kuwonetsa mankhwala omwe angachiritse matenda oyambilira, monga matenda oopsa komanso matenda ashuga, zomwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimakulitsa mwayi wokhala ndi sitiroko mtsogolo.